HomeMy WebLinkAboutTraffic Impact Study
TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY
PROPOSED GAS STATION WITH
CONVENIENCE MARKET
146TH STREET & GRAY ROAD
CARMEL, INDIANA
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PREPARED FOR
_________________________________________________
JUNE 2015
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146TH STREET & GRAY ROAD – CARMEL, INDIANA
COPYRIGHT
This analysis and the ideas, designs, concepts and data contained herein
are the exclusive intellectual property of A&F Engineering Co., LLC and
are not to be used or reproduced in whole or in part, without the written
consent of A&F Engineering Co., LLC.
2015, A&F Engineering Co., LLC
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................................................................... II
LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................................................................... III
CERTIFICATION ............................................................................................................................................................ IV
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................... 1
PURPOSE ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1
SCOPE OF WORK............................................................................................................................................................. 1
DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT ...................................................................................................................... 2
STUDY AREA .................................................................................................................................................................. 5
DESCRIPTION OF THE ABUTTING STREET SYSTEM .......................................................................................................... 5
EXISTING TRAFFIC DATA & PEAK HOUR........................................................................................................................ 5
GROWTH RATE & HORIZON YEAR PROJECTED TRAFFIC VOLUMES ............................................................................... 5
GENERATED TRAFFIC VOLUMES FOR PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................... 9
TABLE 1 – TOTAL GENERATED TRIPS FOR PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT....................................................................... 9
PASS-BY & INTERNAL TRIPS .......................................................................................................................................... 9
TABLE 2 – TRIP REDUCTIONS FOR THE PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT ............................................................................ 9
GENERATED TRIPS ADDED TO THE STREET SYSTEM .................................................................................................... 10
TURN LANE ANALYSIS ................................................................................................................................................. 17
CAPACITY ANALYSIS ................................................................................................................................................... 17
CAPACITY ANALYSIS SCENARIOS ................................................................................................................................. 18
TABLE 3 – LEVEL OF SERVICE SUMMARY: 146TH STREET & GRAY ROAD ................................................................ 21
TABLE 4 – LEVEL OF SERVICE SUMMARY: GRAY ROAD & PROPOSED FULL ACCESS DRIVE ................................... 21
TABLE 5 – LEVEL OF SERVICE SUMMARY: 146TH STREET & PROPOSED RIRO ACCESS DRIVE ................................ 22
CONCLUSIONS .............................................................................................................................................................. 22
RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................................................................................................................... 23
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LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 1A: AREA MAP (CONFIGURATION A) ................................................................................................................ 3
FIGURE 1B: AREA MAP (CONFIGURATION B) ................................................................................................................. 4
FIGURE 2: EXISTING INTERSECTION GEOMETRICS .......................................................................................................... 6
FIGURE 3: EXISTING TRAFFIC VOLUMES ........................................................................................................................ 7
FIGURE 4: HORIZON 2020 TRAFFIC VOLUMES ................................................................................................................ 8
FIGURE 5A: ASSIGNMENT & DISTRIBUTION OF GENERATED NON PASS -BY TRAFFIC VOLUMES FOR THE
PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT (CONFIGURATION A) ................................................................................................ 11
FIGURE 5B: ASSIGNMENT & DISTRIBUTION OF GENERATED NON PASS-BY TRAFFIC VOLUMES FOR THE
PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT (CONFIGURATION B) ................................................................................................ 12
FIGURE 6A: ASSIGNMENT & DISTRIBUTION OF GENERATED PASS-BY TRAFFIC VOLUMES FOR THE PROPOSED
DEVELOPMENT (CONFIGURATION A) .................................................................................................................. 13
FIGURE 6B: ASSIGNMENT & DISTRIBUTION OF GENERATED PASS-BY TRAFFIC VOLUMES FOR THE PROPOSED
DEVELOPMENT (CONFIGURATION B) .................................................................................................................. 14
FIGURE 7A: TOTAL GENERATED TRAFFIC VOLUMES FOR PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT (CONFIGURATION A) ................ 15
FIGURE 7B: TOTAL GENERATED TRAFFIC VOLUMES FOR PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT (CONFIGURATION B) ................. 16
FIGURE 8A: SUM OF HORIZON YEAR 2020 AND GENERATED TRAFFIC VOLUMES FROM PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT
(CONFIGURATION A) ........................................................................................................................................... 19
FIGURE 8B: SUM OF HORIZON YEAR 2020 AND GENERATED TRAFFIC VOLUMES FROM PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT
(CONFIGURATION B) ........................................................................................................................................... 20
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CERTIFICATION
I certify that this TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY has been prepared by me and under my immediate
supervision and that I have experience and training in the field of traffic and transportation
engineering.
A&F ENGINEERING CO., LLC
R. Matt Brown, P.E.
Indiana Registration 10200056
James O. Ensley, E.I.
Traffic Engineer
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INTRODUCTION
This TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY, prepared for the City of Carmel and Hamilton County, on behalf of
Giant Eagle, is for a proposed gasoline service station with convenience market to be located in the
southeast corner of the intersection of 146th Street & Gray Road in Carmel, Indiana.
PURPOSE
The purpose of this analysis is to determine what affect the traffic generated by the proposed
development will have on the existing adjacent roadway system. This analysis will identify any
roadway deficiencies that may occur when this site is developed.
Conclusions will be reached that will determine if the roadway system can accommodate the
anticipated traffic volumes or will determine the modifications that will be required to the system if
there will be deficiencies in the system resulting from the increased traffic volumes.
Recommendations will be made that will address the conclusions resulting from this analysis.
These recommendations will address feasible roadway system improvements that will
accommodate the proposed development traffic volumes such that there will be safe ingress and
egress, to and from the proposed development, with minimal interference to traffic on the public
street system.
SCOPE OF WORK
The scope of work for this analysis is as follows:
First, obtain peak hour turning movement traffic volume counts between the hours of 6:00 AM
and 9:00 AM and 4:00 PM and 7:00 PM during a typical weekday, at the intersection of 146th
Street & Gray Road.
Second, project the Horizon Year 2020 traffic due to growth in the study area that will be utilizing
the roadway system independent of the proposed development being constructed.
Third, estimate the number of peak hour trips that will be generated by the proposed development.
Fourth, assign and distribute the generated peak hour traffic volumes from the proposed
development to study intersection and driveways that will serve to provide access to the site.
Fifth, prepare a capacity analysis and level of service analysis for each of the study intersections for
each of the following scenarios:
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SCENARIO 1: Existing Traffic Volumes – These are the existing peak hour traffic volumes
currently utilizing the existing roadway system within the study area, with
the existing intersection geometrics and conditions.
SCENARIO 2: Horizon Year 2020 Traffic Volumes– These are the projected peak hour
traffic volumes for the Horizon Year 2020 that will be utilizing the existing
roadway system within the study area, with the existing intersection
geometrics and conditions, independent of the construction of the proposed
development.
SCENARIO 3A: Configuration A: 2020 + Proposed Generated Traffic Volumes – These are
the traffic volumes generated by the proposed development, assigned and
distributed to the roadway network, added to the Horizon Year 2020 Traffic
Volumes, with a Full Access Drive on Gray Road and a right-in/right-out
Access Drive on 146th Street.
SCENARIO 3B: Configuration B: 2020 + Proposed Generated Traffic Volumes – These are
the traffic volumes generated by the proposed development, assigned and
distributed to the roadway network, added to the Horizon Year 2020 Traffic
Volumes, with a Full Access Drive on Gray Road and no access on 146th
Street.
Sixth, prepare recommendations for the roadway cross-sections that will be needed to
accommodate the total volumes for each of the scenarios previously identified.
Finally, prepare a TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY documenting all data, analyses, conclusions and
recommendations to best provide for the safe and efficient movement of traffic through the study
area.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT
The proposed development will include a gasoline/service station with 14 vehicle fueling
positions and a convenience market. There are two proposed site configurations for this proposed
development. Configuration A includes a proposed Full Access Drive along Gray Road that will be
approximately 500’ south of 146th Street and a proposed RIRO access along 146th Street that will be
approximately 750’ east of Gray Road. Configuration B includes a proposed Full Access Drive
along Gray Road that will be approximately 500’ south of 146th Street and no access along 146th
Street. These configurations are shown on Figure 1A and Figure 1B.
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STUDY AREA
The study area for this analysis has been defined to include the following intersections:
• 146th Street & Gray Road
• All access driveways
Figure 2 shows the existing intersection geometrics at the intersection of 146th Street & Gray Road .
DESCRIPTION OF THE ABUTTING STREET SYSTEM
The proposed development will be served by the public roadway system that includes 146th Street
and Gray Road.
146TH STREET – is an east/west, four-lane divided roadway near the proposed project site with a
posted speed limit of 45 mph. According to the current FHWA Functional Classification Plan, 146th
Street is classified as a Principal Arterial.
GRAY ROAD – is a north/south, two-lane roadway near the proposed project site with a posted speed
limit of 30 mph. According to the City of Carmel’s Thoroughfare Plan, Gray Road is classified as a
Secondary Arterial.
EXISTING TRAFFIC DATA & PEAK HOUR
Peak Hour turning movement traffic volume counts were conducted at the study intersection by
A&F Engineering Co., LLC. The counts include an hourly total of all "through" traffic and all
"turning" traffic at the intersection. The counts were made between the hours of 6:00 AM and
9:00 AM and 4:00 PM and 7:00 PM in June 2015. Based on the existing traffic volumes collected
for this analysis, the AM Peak hour occurs between 8:00 AM and 9:00 AM and the PM Peak hour
occurs between 4:45 PM and 5:45 PM. A summary of the AM and PM peak hour intersection
counts is shown in Figure 3. The count output summary sheets for the study intersection is
included in the Appendix.
GROWTH RATE & HORIZON YEAR PROJECTED TRAFFIC VOLUMES
In order to determine the growth in traffic volumes that would occur during the year 2020, a
2.0% per year (non-compounded) traffic growth rate has been estimated to occur in this area as
determined by the developers. Therefore a growth rate factor of 1.1 is applied to the existing
traffic volumes used in this study in order to analyze each scenario with Horizon Year 2020
projected traffic volumes. A summary of the Horizon Year 2020 AM and PM peak hour
intersection counts is shown in Figure 4.
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GENERATED TRAFFIC VOLUMES FOR PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT
The estimate of newly generated traffic is a function of the development size and of the character
of the land use. The ITE Trip Generation Manual 1 was used to calculate the number of trips that
will be generated by the proposed development. This report is a compilation of trip data for
various land uses as collected by transportation professionals throughout the United States in
order to establish the average number of trips generated by those land uses. Table 1 summarizes
the total trips that will be generated by the proposed development.
TABLE 1 – TOTAL GENERATED TRIPS FOR PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT INFORMATION GENERATED TRIPS
LAND USE ITE
CODE SIZE AM PEAK HOUR PM PEAK HOUR
ENTER EXIT ENTER EXIT
Gasoline/Service Station with
Convenience Market 945 14 VFP 71 71 95 94
PASS-BY & INTERNAL TRIPS
Pass-by trips are trips that are already in the existing traffic stream along the adjacent public
roadway system that enter a site, utilize the site, and then return back to the existing traffic stream.
A significant number of the generated trips for the proposed development will be pass-by trips.
Therefore, the pass-by trip procedures outlined within the ITE Trip Generation Handbook2 were
used to estimate the pass-by trips.
An internal trip results when a trip is made between two or more land uses without traversing the
external public roadway system. The proposed development is a single land use only. Thus, internal
trips are not included in this analysis. A summary of the pass-by trip reductions for the proposed
development is shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 – TRIP REDUCTIONS FOR THE PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT INFORMATION GENERATED TRIPS
LAND USE ITE CODE SIZE AM PEAK PM PEAK
ENTER EXIT ENTER EXIT
Gasoline/Service Station 945 14 VFP 71 71 95 94
Gasoline/Service Station External Pass-by Trips (62%/56%) 44 44 53 53
Gasoline/Service Station External Non Pass-by Trips (38%/44%) 27 27 42 41
1 Trip Generation Manual, Institute of Transportation Engineers, Ninth Edition, 2012. 2 Trip Generation Handbook, Institute of Transportation Engineers, 2004.
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ASSIGNMENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF GENERATED TRIPS
The study methodology used to determine the traffic volumes from the site that will be added to the
street system is defined as follows:
1. The volume of traffic that will enter and exit the proposed site must be assigned to the access
points and to the public street system. Using the traffic volume data collected for this analysis,
traffic to and from the proposed development has been assigned to the proposed driveways and
to the public street system that will be serving the site.
2. To determine the volumes of traffic that will be added to the public roadway system, the
generated traffic must be distributed by direction to the public roadways at their
intersection with the driveways. For the proposed development, the distribution was based
on the location of the development, the location of nearby population centers, the existing
traffic patterns, and the assignment of generated traffic.
The assignment and distribution figures for the non pass-by and pass-by generated traffic volumes
from the proposed development for site Configuration A and site Configuration B are as follows:
• Figure 5A – Assignment and Distribution of Generated Non Pass-By Traffic Volumes for
the Proposed Development (Configuration A)
• Figure 5B – Assignment and Distribution of Generated Non Pass-By Traffic Volumes for
the Proposed Development (Configuration B)
• Figure 6A – Assignment and Distribution of Generated Pass-By Traffic Volumes for the
Proposed Development (Configuration A)
• Figure 6B – Assignment and Distribution of Generated Pass-By Traffic Volumes for the
Proposed Development (Configuration B)
GENERATED TRIPS ADDED TO THE STREET SYSTEM
The generated traffic volumes that can be expected from the proposed development have been
assigned to each of the study intersections. These volumes were determined based on the
previously discussed trip generation data, assignment of generated traffic and distribution of
generated traffic. The total peak hour generated traffic volumes from the proposed development
based on site Configuration A and site Configuration B are shown on Figure 7A and Figure 7B,
respectively.
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TURN LANE ANALYSIS
A turn lane analysis was conducted according to the INDOT Design Manual 3 for the proposed
full access drive along Gray Road (Configuration A and Configuration B) and the proposed
right-in/right-out access drive along 146th Street (Configuration A) using the sum of the Horizon
Year 2020 and generated peak hour traffic volumes. According to the analysis, a right-turn lane
has not been warranted at the proposed full access drive along Gray Road for neither
Configuration A nor Configuration B. However, a left-turn lane has been warranted at the
proposed full access drive along Gray Road for both configurations. The analysis has also shown
that a right-turn lane has not been warranted at the proposed access drive along 146th Street for
Configuration A. Figures depicting the necessary left-turn and right-turn warrant criteria from
the INDOT Design Manual are included in the Appendix.
CAPACITY ANALYSIS
The "efficiency" of an intersection is based on its ability to accommodate the traffic volumes that
approach the intersection. It is defined by the Level-of-Service (LOS) of the intersection. The
LOS is determined by a series of calculations commonly called a "capacity analysis". Input data
into a capacity analysis include traffic volumes, intersection geometry, and number and use of
lanes. To determine the LOS at each of the study intersections, a capacity analysis has been made
using the recognized computer program Synchro/SimTraffic4. This program allows intersections
to be analyzed and optimized using the capacity calculation methods outlined within the
Highway Capacity Manual (HCM)5. The following list shows the delays related to the levels of
service for signalized and unsignalized intersections:
Level of Service Control Delay (seconds/vehicle)
UNSIGNALIZED SIGNALIZED
A Less than or equal to 10 Less than or equal to 10
B Between 10.1 and 15 Between 10.1 and 20
C Between 15.1 and 25 Between 20.1 and 35
D Between 25.1 and 35 Between 35.1 and 55
E Between 35.1 and 50 Between 55.1 and 80
F greater than 50 greater than 80
3 INDOT Design Manual, Indiana Department of Transportation, 2013 4 Synchro/SimTraffic 8.0, Trafficware, 2011. 5 Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) Transportation Research Board, National Research Council,
Washington, DC, 2010.
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CAPACITY ANALYSIS SCENARIOS
To evaluate the proposed development's impact on the public street system, the generated traffic
volumes must be added to the existing and Horizon Year 2020 traffic volumes to form a series of
scenarios that can be analyzed to determine the adequacy of the existing roadway network. An
analysis has been made for the AM peak hour and PM peak hour at the study intersections for the
following scenarios.
SCENARIO 1: Existing Traffic Volumes – These are the existing peak hour traffic volumes
currently utilizing the existing roadway system within the study area, with
the existing intersection geometrics and conditions. Figure 3 shows a
summary of the AM and PM peak hour traffic volumes.
SCENARIO 2: Horizon Year 2020 Traffic Volumes– These are the projected peak hour
traffic volumes for the Horizon Year 2020 that will be utilizing the existing
roadway system within the study area, with the existing intersection
geometrics and conditions, independent of the construction of the proposed
development. Figure 4 shows a summary of the projected AM and PM peak
hour traffic volumes.
SCENARIO 3A: Configuration A: 2020 + Proposed Generated Traffic Volumes – These are
the traffic volumes generated by the proposed development, assigned and
distributed to the roadway network, added to the Horizon Year 2020 Traffic
Volumes, with a Full Access Drive on Gray Road and a Right-in/Right-out
Access Drive on 146th Street. Figure 8A shows a summary of these AM and
PM peak hour traffic volumes.
SCENARIO 3B: Configuration B: 2020 + Proposed Generated Traffic Volumes – These are
the traffic volumes generated by the proposed development, assigned and
distributed to the roadway network, added to the Horizon Year 2020 Traffic
Volumes, with a Full Access Drive on Gray Road and no access on 146th
Street. Figure 8B shows a summary of these AM and PM peak hour traffic
volumes.
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The following tables summarize the level of service results at each of the study intersections.
The Synchro (HCM 2010) intersection reports illustrating the capacity analysis results are
included in the Appendix.
TABLE 3 – LEVEL OF SERVICE SUMMARY: 146TH STREET & GRAY ROAD
MOVEMENT
AM PEAK HOUR PM PEAK HOUR
Scenario
1
Scenario
2
Scenario
3A
Scenario
3B
Scenario
1
Scenario
2
Scenario
3A
Scenario
3B
Northbound Approach C C D D E E E E
Southbound Approach C C D D D E E E
Eastbound Approach B B B B C D D D
Westbound Approach B C B B C C C C
Intersection B C C C C D D D
DESCRIPTION OF SCENARIOS:
SCENARIO 1: Existing Traffic Volumes with Existing Intersection Geometrics and Traffic Signal
Control with Existing Signal Timings.
SCENARIO 2: Horizon Year 2020 Traffic Volumes with Existing Intersection Geometrics and Traffic
Signal Control with Existing Signal Timings.
SCENARIO 3A: Sum of Horizon Year 2020 and Generated Traffic Volumes from Proposed Development
with Existing Intersection Geometrics and Traffic Signal Control with Optimized Signal
Timings (Configuration A).
SCENARIO 3B: Sum of Horizon Year 2020 and Generated Traffic Volumes from Proposed Development
with Existing Intersection Geometrics and Traffic Signal Control with Optimized Signal
Timings (Configuration B).
TABLE 4 – LEVEL OF SERVICE SUMMARY: GRAY ROAD & PROPOSED FULL ACCESS DRIVE
MOVEMENT AM PEAK HOUR PM PEAK HOUR
Scenario 3A Scenario 3B Scenario 3A Scenario 3B
Southbound Left-Turn A A A A
Westbound Approach B B C C
Note: Intersection level-of-service is not calculated for unsignalized intersections.
DESCRIPTION OF SCENARIOS:
SCENARIO 3A: Sum of Horizon Year 2020 and Generated Traffic Volumes from Proposed Development
with Proposed Intersection Geometrics*A and Stop Control.
SCENARIO 3B: Sum of Horizon Year 2020 and Generated Traffic Volumes from Proposed Development
with Proposed Intersection Geometrics*B and Stop Control.
*A: The proposed intersection geometrics include the construction of a full westbound access drive with one
inbound lane and one outbound lane stopping for Gray Road with traffic volumes from Configuration A, a
southbound left-turn treatment, and a northbound right-turn taper along Gray Road.
*B: The proposed intersection geometrics include the construction of a full westbound access drive with one
inbound lane and one outbound lanes stopping for Gray Road with traffic volumes from Configuration B, a
southbound left-turn treatment, and a northbound right-turn taper along Gray Road.
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TABLE 5 – LEVEL OF SERVICE SUMMARY: 146TH STREET & PROPOSED RIRO ACCESS DRIVE
MOVEMENT AM PEAK HOUR PM PEAK HOUR
Scenario 3A
Northbound Approach B D
Note: Intersection level-of-service is not calculated for unsignalized intersections.
DESCRIPTION OF SCENARIOS:
SCENARIO 3A: Sum of Horizon Year 2020 and Generated Traffic Volumes from Proposed Development
with Proposed Intersection Geometrics*A and Stop Control.
*A: The proposed intersection geometrics include the construction of a northbound access drive with a right-
in/right-out configuration with one inbound lane and one outbound lane stopping for 146th Street with traffic
volumes from Configuration A and the construction of an 100’ (min.) eastbound right-turn lane along 146th Street.
CONCLUSIONS
The conclusions that follow are based on existing traffic volume data, trip generation,
assignment and distribution of generated traffic, capacity analyses/level of service results and a
field review conducted at the site.
146TH STREET & GRAY ROAD
Scenario 1: Existing Traffic Volumes
A review of the capacity analysis for the existing traffic volumes has shown that this
intersection operates at LOS B during the AM peak hour and LOS C during the PM peak
hour with the existing intersection geometrics and traffic signal control with existing signal
timings.
Scenario 2: Horizon Year 2020 Traffic Volumes
A review of the capacity analysis for the Horizon Year 2020 traffic volumes has shown that
this intersection will operate at LOS C during the AM peak hour and LOS D during the PM
peak hour with the existing intersection geometrics and traffic signal control with existing
signal timings.
Scenario 3A: Configuration A: 2020 + Proposed Generated Traffic Volumes
A review of the capacity analysis for the sum of Horizon Year 2020 and generated traffic
volumes from the proposed development has shown that this intersection will continue to
operate at LOS C during the AM peak hour and LOS D during the PM peak hour with the
existing intersection geometrics and traffic signal control with existing signal timings.
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Scenario 3B: Configuration B: 2020 + Proposed Generated Traffic Volumes
A review of the capacity analysis for the sum of Horizon Year 2020 and generated traffic
volumes from the proposed development has shown that this intersection will continue to
operate at LOS C during the AM peak hour and LOS D during the PM peak hour with the
existing intersection geometrics and traffic signal control with existing signal timings.
146TH STREET & RIGHT-IN/RIGHT-OUT ACCESS DRIVE
Scenario 3A: Configuration A: 2020 + Proposed Generated Traffic Volumes
A review of the capacity analysis for the sum of Horizon Year 2020 and generated traffic
volumes from the proposed development has shown that all the approaches to this
intersection operate at acceptable levels of service during the AM and PM peak hour with
the proposed intersection geometrics and stop control.
GRAY ROAD & FULL ACCESS DRIVE
Scenario 3A: Configuration A: 2020 + Proposed Generated Traffic Volumes
A review of the capacity analysis for the sum of Horizon Year 2020 and generated traffic
volumes from the proposed development has shown that all the approaches to this
intersection operate at acceptable levels of service during the AM and PM peak hour with
the proposed intersection geometrics and stop control.
Scenario 3B: Configuration B: 2020 + Proposed Generated Traffic Volumes
A review of the capacity analysis for the sum of Horizon Year 2020 and generated traffic
volumes from the proposed development has shown that all the approaches to this
intersection operate at acceptable levels of service during the AM and PM peak hour with
the proposed intersection geometrics and stop control.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Based on the analyses and the conclusions within this study, the following recommendations are
made to ensure that the roadway system will operate at acceptable levels of service if the site is
developed as proposed.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
• Analysis has shown that a decrease of 18 vehicles during the AM peak hour and 38 vehicles
during the PM peak hour can be realized at the intersection of 146th Street & Gray Road
with the addition of a right-in/right-out access along 146th Street for the proposed
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development. It is recommended that a right-in/right-out access drive be constructed along
146th Street approximately 750’ east of Gray Road.
146TH STREET & GRAY ROAD
• No improvements are recommended at this location.
GRAY ROAD & FULL ACCESS DRIVE
• The proposed intersection geometrics are as follows:
o Construction of the proposed full access drive with one inbound lane and two
outbound lanes stopping for Gray Road, located approximately 500’ south of 146th
Street.
o Construction of a southbound left-turn treatment along Gray Road
o Construction of a northbound right-turn taper along Gray Road.
146TH STREET & RIGHT-IN/RIGHT-OUT ACCESS DRIVE
• The proposed intersection geometrics are as follows:
o Construction of the proposed northbound access drive with a right-in/right-out
configuration with one inbound lane and one outbound right-turn lane located
approximately 750’ east of Gray Road stopping for 146th Street.
o Although a right-turn lane was not warranted at this access drive, Hamilton County
will likely require the construction of an eastbound right-turn lane (minimum 100’)
along 146th Street.
TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY
APPENDIX
8365 Keystone Crossing Boulevard, Suite 201
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Phone: (317) 202-0864 Fax: (317) 202-0908
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ADDITIONAL FIGURES
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TURN LANE ANALYSIS
Advancing Volume (veh/h) Operating
Speed
(mph)
Opposing
Volume
(veh/h) 5%
Left Turns
10%
Left Turns
20%
Left Turns
30%
Left Turns
800330240180160
600 410 305 225 200
400510380275245
200 640 470 350 305
40
100720515390340
800 280 210 165 135
600350260195170
400 430 320 240 210
200550400300270
50
100 615 445 335 295
800230170125115
600 290 210 160 140
400365270200175
200 450 330 250 215
60
100505370275240
VOLUME GUIDELINES FOR LEFT-TURN LANE
ON TWO-LANE HIGHWAY
Figure 46-4C
According to the figure above, it has been determined that a southbound
left-turn lane is warranted at the proposed access drive along Gray Road
based on the volumes from Configuration A and Configuration B. The
data used to determine the results of the warrant analysis are shown
below.
Gray Road Access Drive:
Southbound Left-Turn
Gray Road Access Drive:
Northbound Right-Turn
The northbound right-turn volume
at the proposed access drive along
Gray Road based on Configuration
A and Configuration B does not
warrant a turn lane based on the
right-turn volumes NOT exceeding
40 vehicles per hour. The volumes
are not shown on Figure 46-4A due
to graph limits. Therefore, a NB
right-turn lane is not warranted for
Configuration A nor Configuration
B during the AM or PM peak hour
The data used to determine the
reuslts is shown below.
146th Street Access Drive:
Eastbound Right-Turn
The eastbound right-turn volumes
for the AM and PM peak hours at
the proposed access drive along
146th Street based on
Configuration A do not warrant a
turn lane due to the right-turn
volumes not exceeding 40 vehicles
per hour. The volumes are not
shown on Figure 46-4B due to
graph limits . However, Hamilton
County will likely require the
construction of an EB right-turn
lane for this access drive; therefore,
a right-turn lane is warranted. The
data used to determine the reuslts
is shown below.
GETGO FROM GIANT EAGLE
146TH STREET & GRAY ROAD – CARMEL, INDIANA
146TH STREET & GRAY ROAD
INTERSECTION DATA
TRAFFIC VOLUME COUNTS
CAPACITY ANALYSIS
LTRTOTALLTRTOTALLTRTOTAL
7581114 270 61142 203 120246266 632
7914481 304 147163 310 18516888 441
6373886 887 29358 351 1891643123 1955
167125588 1510 0 122972144 1238
LTRTOTALLTRTOTALLTRTOTAL
5.3%4.9%2.6%4.1%3.3%2.8%0.0%3.0%0.0%0.8%0.8%0.6%
10.1%1.4%4.9%4.6%0.0%2.0%1.8%2.9%2.7%0.0%1.1%1.4%
4.8%5.0%1.2%4.6%0.0%0.0%3.4%0.6%0.5%2.3%0.8%2.0%
3.6%4.7%3.4%4.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.8%2.0%1.4%1.8%
NBSBNB+SBEBWBEB+WBTOTAL
TO 5414319731873110491246
TO 155373528727144621732701
TO 270304574887151023972971
TO 4903698591725114428693728
TO 62444110651933123831714236
TO 4283117391450100524553194
202119413962704070741411418076
11.2%10.7%21.9%38.9%39.1%78.1%100.0%
0.980.95
A & F ENGINEERING CO., LLC
TRAFFIC VOLUME SUMMARY
WESTBOUND
AM PEAK HOUR FACTORPM PEAK HOUR FACTOR
APPROACH APPROACHINTERSECTION
WESTBOUND
SOUTHBOUND
TRUCK PERCENTAGE
PEAK HOUR FACTOR
0.92
0.92
0.97
0.92
PM PEAK HOUR PERCENTAGE
EASTBOUND
INTERSECTION
0.94
EASTBOUND
NORTHBOUND
SOUTHBOUND
AM PEAK HOUR PERCENTAGE
NORTHBOUND
0.93
#DIV/0!
OFF PEAK HOUR PERCENTAGE
PM PEAK HOUR VOLUMES
NORTHBOUND
SOUTHBOUND
0.98
0.77
4:45 PM
0.83
0.92
0.97
0.92
EASTBOUND
WESTBOUND
AM PEAK HOUR VOLUMES
CLIENT :
INTERSECTION :
DATE :
Giant Eagle - GetGo
146th Street & Gray Road
6/11/2015
TOTAL VEHICLES (PASSENGER CARS + TRUCKS)
4:00 PM
5:00 PM
6:00 PM
6:00 AM
7:00 AM
8:00 AM
5:00 PM
6:00 PM
7:00 PM
TOTAL VOLUME
PERCENTAGE
OFF PEAK HOUR FACTOR
APPROACHINTERSECTION
OFF PEAK HOUR VOLUMES
BEGINS8:00 AMBEGINSBEGINS1:45 PM
HOURLY SUMMARY
HOUR
9:00 AM
7:00 AM
8:00 AM
COUNTED BY :MioVision/MW
Release 11-18-04
DIRECTION OF TRAVEL : NORTHBOUND
PASSTRUCKBOTHPASSTRUCKBOTHPASSTRUCKBOTHPASSTRUCKBOTH
6:00 AM-7:00 AM21021120122012153154
7:00 AM-8:00 AM5305346046560561550155
8:00 AM-9:00 AM7147577481111311425911270
PASSTRUCKBOTHPASSTRUCKBOTHPASSTRUCKBOTHPASSTRUCKBOTH
4:00 PM-5:00 PM1191120181118218441884846490
5:00 PM-6:00 PM1270127249225124422466204624
6:00 PM-7:00 PM1050105146014617431774253428
DIRECTION OF TRAVEL : SOUTHBOUND
PASSTRUCKBOTHPASSTRUCKBOTHPASSTRUCKBOTHPASSTRUCKBOTH
6:00 AM-7:00 AM2112260060601611412143
7:00 AM-8:00 AM91596159216111421163649373
8:00 AM-9:00 AM7187914221447748129014304
PASSTRUCKBOTHPASSTRUCKBOTHPASSTRUCKBOTHPASSTRUCKBOTH
4:00 PM-5:00 PM15941631221123812833627369
5:00 PM-6:00 PM17651811781179792814338441
6:00 PM-7:00 PM13231351060106700703083311
DIRECTION OF TRAVEL : EASTBOUND
PASSTRUCKBOTHPASSTRUCKBOTHPASSTRUCKBOTHPASSTRUCKBOTH
6:00 AM-7:00 AM100102907297110113117318
7:00 AM-8:00 AM42143609176265625870720727
8:00 AM-9:00 AM60363701377388518684641887
PASSTRUCKBOTHPASSTRUCKBOTHPASSTRUCKBOTHPASSTRUCKBOTH
4:00 PM-5:00 PM1440144140639144513511361685401725
5:00 PM-6:00 PM1831184159137162811921211893401933
6:00 PM-7:00 PM1360136117620119611801181430201450
DIRECTION OF TRAVEL : WESTBOUND
PASSTRUCKBOTHPASSTRUCKBOTHPASSTRUCKBOTHPASSTRUCKBOTH
6:00 AM-7:00 AM76278603256282412570328731
7:00 AM-8:00 AM17201721164521216553581391551446
8:00 AM-9:00 AM16161671196591255853881442681510
PASSTRUCKBOTHPASSTRUCKBOTHPASSTRUCKBOTHPASSTRUCKBOTH
4:00 PM-5:00 PM11501158623990112441281101431144
5:00 PM-6:00 PM11821209561597114521471219191238
6:00 PM-7:00 PM1000100781187991051106986191005
7074
10.6%81.6%7.8%100.0%BOTH 7525770552
232
1.3%3.6%2.5%3.3%TRUCK 1020814
34.8%39.8%25.3%100.0%
711
PM TIME PERIOD
PASSENGER
TRUCK
767
96.2%
HOURLEFTTHROUGH
99.2%
98.4%
A & F ENGINEERING CO., LLC
TRAFFIC VOLUME SUMMARY
BOTH
TRUCK
HOUR
PASSENGER 496
100.0%
5713
501 718 802
1.0%1.0%1.6%
TOTAL
1996
25
2021
98.8%
1.2%
RIGHT
LEFT THROUGH RIGHT
24.8%35.5%39.7%
789
99.0%99.0%
575
99.1%
TOTAL
AM TIME PERIOD
HOUR LEFT THROUGH RIGHT TOTAL
650
5773 524 6872
97.4%98.9%97.6%
5 157 6
0.9%2.6%1.1%
2.2%
168
2.4%
481 1898
97.8%97.8%
7.5%
7040
100.0%
26 6 11 43
3.8%0.8%2.2%
LEFT THROUGH RIGHT TOTAL
BOTH 580 5930 530
8.2%84.2%
PM TIME PERIOD
PASSENGER 742
98.7%
5562 538 6842
96.4%97.5%96.7%
Giant Eagle - GetGo
146th Street & Gray Road
6/11/2015
773 492 1941
CLIENT :
INTERSECTION :
DATE :
BOTH 676
PM TIME PERIOD
AM TIME PERIOD
AM TIME PERIOD
TRUCK
AM TIME PERIOD
PM TIME PERIOD
PASSENGER
HOUR
Release 11-18-04
HCM 2010 Signalized Intersection Summary Existing AM
3: Gray Road & 146th Street 6/16/2015
PM Peak Hour Existing Conditions 2012 Synchro 8 Report
Page 1
Movement EBLEBTEBRWBLWBTWBRNBLNBTNBRSBLSBTSBR
Lane Configurations
Volume (veh/h)637388616712558875811147914481
Number 1616521238187414
Initial Q (Qb), veh 000000000000
Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT)1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Parking Bus, Adj 1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln181018101881182718101845181018101845172718811810
Adj Flow Rate, veh/h677859117813359480861218415386
Adj No. of Lanes 121121111111
Peak Hour Factor 0.940.940.940.940.940.940.940.940.940.940.940.94
Percent Heavy Veh, %5514535531015
Cap, veh/h 25816478764251705879250214282283231309
Arrive On Green 0.060.480.480.080.500.500.060.120.120.070.120.12
Sat Flow, veh/h 172334381599174034381568172318101568164518811538
Grp Volume(v), veh/h677859117813359480861218415386
Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln172317191599174017191568172318101568164518811538
Q Serve(g_s), s1.512.62.24.126.12.33.23.65.63.66.33.9
Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s1.512.62.24.126.12.33.23.65.63.66.33.9
Prop In Lane1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h25816478764251705879250214282283231309
V/C Ratio(X)0.260.480.100.420.780.110.320.400.430.300.660.28
Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h44817739355881773910307467501371531555
HCM Platoon Ratio1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Upstream Filter(I)1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Uniform Delay (d), s/veh13.514.38.810.316.98.428.733.229.728.434.127.5
Incr Delay (d2), s/veh0.50.30.10.72.40.10.71.21.00.63.30.5
Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
%ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln0.76.01.02.012.81.01.61.92.51.73.51.7
LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh14.114.68.910.919.48.429.534.430.729.037.428.0
LnGrp LOS BBABBACCCCDC
Approach Vol, veh/h 943 1607 287 323
Approach Delay, s/veh 14.0 17.8 31.5 32.7
Approach LOS B B C C
Timer 12345678
Assigned Phs 12345678
Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s9.346.99.216.110.745.59.515.7
Change Period (Y+Rc), s4.3* 6.53.9* 6.14.3* 6.53.9* 6.1
Max Green Setting (Gmax), s14.0* 428.0* 2314.0* 4210.0* 21
Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s3.528.15.28.36.114.65.67.6
Green Ext Time (p_c), s0.112.30.01.70.322.20.11.6
Intersection Summary
HCM 2010 Ctrl Delay 19.4
HCM 2010 LOS B
Notes
* HCM 2010 computational engine requires equal clearance times for the phases crossing the barrier.
HCM 2010 Signalized Intersection Summary Existing PM
3: Gray Road & 146th Street 6/15/2015
PM Peak Hour Existing Conditions 2012 Synchro 8 Report
Page 1
Movement EBLEBTEBRWBLWBTWBRNBLNBTNBRSBLSBTSBR
Lane Configurations
Volume (veh/h)189164312312297214412024626618516888
Number 1616521238187414
Initial Q (Qb), veh 000000000000
Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT)1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Parking Bus, Adj 1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln188118631881188118631881190018811881186319001881
Adj Flow Rate, veh/h193167712612499214712225127118917190
Adj No. of Lanes 121121111111
Peak Hour Factor 0.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.98
Percent Heavy Veh, %121121011201
Cap, veh/h 342192410051761862955293306364236336359
Arrive On Green 0.070.540.540.050.530.530.070.160.160.090.180.18
Sat Flow, veh/h 179235391599179235391599181018811599177419001599
Grp Volume(v), veh/h193167712612499214712225127118917190
Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln179217701599179217701599181018811599177419001599
Q Serve(g_s), s6.453.14.14.123.85.37.216.720.411.010.56.0
Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s6.453.14.14.123.85.37.216.720.411.010.56.0
Prop In Lane1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h342192410051761862955293306364236336359
V/C Ratio(X)0.560.870.130.700.530.150.420.820.740.800.510.25
Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h350194510152151945993304306364236336359
HCM Platoon Ratio1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Upstream Filter(I)1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Uniform Delay (d), s/veh15.725.69.728.120.111.541.052.346.443.148.141.2
Incr Delay (d2), s/veh2.04.80.17.70.40.10.916.18.117.51.30.4
Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
%ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln3.327.11.82.711.72.43.610.09.82.55.62.7
LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh17.730.39.735.820.511.642.068.454.560.649.441.5
LnGrp LOS BCADCBDEDEDD
Approach Vol, veh/h 1996 1263 644 450
Approach Delay, s/veh 27.8 21.0 57.5 52.5
Approach LOS C C E D
Timer 12345678
Assigned Phs 12345678
Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s12.774.513.128.910.576.714.927.1
Change Period (Y+Rc), s4.3* 6.53.9* 6.14.3* 6.53.9* 6.1
Max Green Setting (Gmax), s9.0* 7110.0* 229.0* 7111.0* 21
Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s8.425.89.212.56.155.113.022.4
Green Ext Time (p_c), s0.039.80.02.60.115.10.00.0
Intersection Summary
HCM 2010 Ctrl Delay 32.8
HCM 2010 LOS C
Notes
* HCM 2010 computational engine requires equal clearance times for the phases crossing the barrier.
HCM 2010 Signalized Intersection Summary Scenario 2: 2020 AM
3: Gray Road & 146th Street 6/16/2015
PM Peak Hour 5/30/2012 Existing Conditions 2012 Synchro 8 Report
Page 1
Movement EBLEBTEBRWBLWBTWBRNBLNBTNBRSBLSBTSBR
Lane Configurations
Volume (veh/h)698129518413819783891258715889
Number 1616521238187414
Initial Q (Qb), veh 000000000000
Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT)1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Parking Bus, Adj 1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln181018101881182718101845181018101845172718811810
Adj Flow Rate, veh/h73864101196146910388951339316895
Adj No. of Lanes 121121111111
Peak Hour Factor 0.940.940.940.940.940.940.940.940.940.940.940.94
Percent Heavy Veh, %5514535531015
Cap, veh/h 22516168683981700881252228291288246330
Arrive On Green 0.060.470.470.080.490.490.070.130.130.070.130.13
Sat Flow, veh/h 172334381599174034381568172318101568164518811538
Grp Volume(v), veh/h73864101196146910388951339316895
Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln172317191599174017191568172318101568164518811538
Q Serve(g_s), s1.714.92.64.831.72.63.64.16.34.07.24.3
Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s1.714.92.64.831.72.63.64.16.34.07.24.3
Prop In Lane1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h22516168683981700881252228291288246330
V/C Ratio(X)0.320.530.120.490.860.120.350.420.460.320.680.29
Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h41017199165421719890299452485364515550
HCM Platoon Ratio1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Upstream Filter(I)1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Uniform Delay (d), s/veh16.515.89.411.418.78.629.133.930.428.734.827.6
Incr Delay (d2), s/veh0.80.40.10.95.00.10.81.21.10.63.30.5
Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
%ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln0.97.21.22.316.11.11.82.12.81.94.01.9
LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh17.316.29.512.423.78.729.935.131.629.338.228.1
LnGrp LOS BBABCACDCCDC
Approach Vol, veh/h 1038 1768 316 356
Approach Delay, s/veh 15.6 21.6 32.2 33.2
Approach LOS B C C C
Timer 12345678
Assigned Phs 12345678
Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s9.348.09.617.111.346.010.016.7
Change Period (Y+Rc), s4.3* 6.53.9* 6.14.3* 6.53.9* 6.1
Max Green Setting (Gmax), s14.0* 428.0* 2314.0* 4210.0* 21
Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s3.733.75.69.26.816.96.08.3
Green Ext Time (p_c), s0.17.80.01.90.321.80.11.8
Intersection Summary
HCM 2010 Ctrl Delay 21.9
HCM 2010 LOS C
Notes
* HCM 2010 computational engine requires equal clearance times for the phases crossing the barrier.
HCM 2010 Signalized Intersection Summary Scenario 2 - 2020 PM
3: Gray Road & 146th Street 6/15/2015
PM Peak Hour 5/30/2012 Existing Conditions 2012 Synchro 8 Report
Page 1
Movement EBLEBTEBRWBLWBTWBRNBLNBTNBRSBLSBTSBR
Lane Configurations
Volume (veh/h)2081807135134106915813227129320418597
Number 1616521238187414
Initial Q (Qb), veh 000000000000
Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT)1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Parking Bus, Adj 1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln188118631881188118631881190018811881184519001881
Adj Flow Rate, veh/h2121844138137109116113527729920818999
Adj No. of Lanes 121121111111
Peak Hour Factor 0.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.98
Percent Heavy Veh, %121121011301
Cap, veh/h 320191810011631869966278302366215319356
Arrive On Green 0.070.540.540.050.530.530.080.160.160.080.170.17
Sat Flow, veh/h 179235391599179235391599181018811599175719001599
Grp Volume(v), veh/h2121844138137109116113527729920818999
Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln179217701599179217701599181018811599175719001599
Q Serve(g_s), s7.165.34.65.127.55.88.119.021.011.012.06.7
Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s7.165.34.65.127.55.88.119.021.011.012.06.7
Prop In Lane1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h320191810011631869966278302366215319356
V/C Ratio(X)0.660.960.140.840.580.170.490.920.820.970.590.28
Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h320191910011881919989278302366215319356
HCM Platoon Ratio1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Upstream Filter(I)1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Uniform Delay (d), s/veh17.628.710.033.821.111.441.754.147.946.650.342.1
Incr Delay (d2), s/veh5.012.80.124.90.50.11.331.513.451.62.90.4
Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
%ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln3.935.22.16.013.62.64.112.511.65.36.63.0
LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh22.641.510.158.721.611.543.185.661.298.253.242.6
LnGrp LOS CDBECBDFEFDD
Approach Vol, veh/h 2194 1389 711 496
Approach Delay, s/veh 37.7 24.1 67.3 70.0
Approach LOS D C E E
Timer 12345678
Assigned Phs 12345678
Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s13.375.613.928.111.577.514.927.1
Change Period (Y+Rc), s4.3* 6.53.9* 6.14.3* 6.53.9* 6.1
Max Green Setting (Gmax), s9.0* 7110.0* 229.0* 7111.0* 21
Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s9.129.510.114.07.167.313.023.0
Green Ext Time (p_c), s0.038.60.02.70.13.70.00.0
Intersection Summary
HCM 2010 Ctrl Delay 41.5
HCM 2010 LOS D
Notes
* HCM 2010 computational engine requires equal clearance times for the phases crossing the barrier.
HCM 2010 Signalized Intersection Summary Scenario 3A AM (Optimized)
3: Gray Road & 146th Street 6/18/2015
PM Peak Hour 5/30/2012 Existing Conditions 2012 Synchro 8 Report
Page 1
Movement EBLEBTEBRWBLWBTWBRNBLNBTNBRSBLSBTSBR
Lane Configurations
Volume (veh/h)6781999207136794107971248816188
Number 1616521238187414
Initial Q (Qb), veh 000000000000
Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT)1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Parking Bus, Adj 1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln181018101881182718101845181018101845172718811810
Adj Flow Rate, veh/h7187110522014541001141031329417194
Adj No. of Lanes 121121111111
Peak Hour Factor 0.940.940.940.940.940.940.940.940.940.940.940.94
Percent Heavy Veh, %5514535531015
Cap, veh/h 22717649294091868973239233281264224307
Arrive On Green 0.050.510.510.080.540.540.080.130.130.070.120.12
Sat Flow, veh/h 172334381599174034381568172318101568164518811538
Grp Volume(v), veh/h7187110522014541001141031329417194
Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln172317191599174017191568172318101568164518811538
Q Serve(g_s), s1.916.42.95.733.22.65.65.27.54.98.75.2
Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s1.916.42.95.733.22.65.65.27.54.98.75.2
Prop In Lane1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h22717649294091868973239233281264224307
V/C Ratio(X)0.310.490.110.540.780.100.480.440.470.360.760.31
Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h239176492950519871027247316353264302371
HCM Platoon Ratio1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Upstream Filter(I)1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Uniform Delay (d), s/veh15.715.79.311.417.97.634.739.936.534.942.333.8
Incr Delay (d2), s/veh0.80.30.11.12.10.11.51.31.20.87.80.6
Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
%ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln0.97.81.32.816.11.12.82.73.32.35.02.2
LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh16.516.09.412.520.07.736.241.237.735.750.134.4
LnGrp LOS BBABBADDDDDC
Approach Vol, veh/h 1047 1774 349 359
Approach Delay, s/veh 15.4 18.4 38.2 42.2
Approach LOS B B D D
Timer 12345678
Assigned Phs 12345678
Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s9.360.411.617.912.357.410.618.9
Change Period (Y+Rc), s4.3* 6.53.9* 6.14.3* 6.53.9* 6.1
Max Green Setting (Gmax), s5.7* 578.1* 1613.5* 506.7* 17
Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s3.935.27.610.77.718.46.99.5
Green Ext Time (p_c), s0.018.70.01.10.326.30.01.4
Intersection Summary
HCM 2010 Ctrl Delay 21.9
HCM 2010 LOS C
Notes
* HCM 2010 computational engine requires equal clearance times for the phases crossing the barrier.
HCM 2010 Signalized Intersection Summary Scenario 3A PM (Optimized)
3: Gray Road & 146th Street 6/18/2015
PM Peak Hour 5/30/2012 Existing Conditions 2012 Synchro 8 Report
Page 1
Movement EBLEBTEBRWBLWBTWBRNBLNBTNBRSBLSBTSBR
Lane Configurations
Volume (veh/h)2061817140156105815615628129020619096
Number 1616521238187414
Initial Q (Qb), veh 000000000000
Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT)1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Parking Bus, Adj 1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln188118631881188118631881190018811881184519001881
Adj Flow Rate, veh/h2101854143159108015915928729621019498
Adj No. of Lanes 121121111111
Peak Hour Factor 0.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.98
Percent Heavy Veh, %121121011301
Cap, veh/h 32918949941821887954260288357206334390
Arrive On Green 0.070.540.540.070.530.530.060.150.150.090.180.18
Sat Flow, veh/h 179235391599179235391599181018811599175719001599
Grp Volume(v), veh/h2101854143159108015915928729621019498
Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln179217701599179217701599181018811599175719001599
Q Serve(g_s), s7.067.54.97.227.15.98.420.120.211.412.46.5
Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s7.067.54.97.227.15.98.420.120.211.412.46.5
Prop In Lane1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h32918949941821887954260288357206334390
V/C Ratio(X)0.640.980.140.870.570.170.611.000.831.020.580.25
Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h429191310021821887954260288357206334390
HCM Platoon Ratio1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Upstream Filter(I)1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Uniform Delay (d), s/veh17.030.010.439.520.711.946.355.948.946.250.040.2
Incr Delay (d2), s/veh2.115.80.134.50.50.14.252.415.067.22.50.3
Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.10.00.0
%ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln3.637.12.27.513.32.61.614.611.85.86.82.9
LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh19.045.810.574.021.212.050.4108.463.9113.652.540.6
LnGrp LOS BDBECBDFEFDD
Approach Vol, veh/h 2207 1398 742 502
Approach Delay, s/veh 40.9 26.2 78.2 75.7
Approach LOS D C E E
Timer 12345678
Assigned Phs 12345678
Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s13.676.912.329.313.377.215.326.3
Change Period (Y+Rc), s4.3* 6.53.9* 6.14.3* 6.53.9* 6.1
Max Green Setting (Gmax), s16.7* 648.4* 239.0* 7111.4* 20
Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s9.029.110.414.49.269.513.422.2
Green Ext Time (p_c), s0.332.60.02.90.01.20.00.0
Intersection Summary
HCM 2010 Ctrl Delay 46.0
HCM 2010 LOS D
Notes
* HCM 2010 computational engine requires equal clearance times for the phases crossing the barrier.
HCM 2010 Signalized Intersection Summary Scenario 3B AM (Optimized)
3: Gray Road & 146th Street 6/18/2015
PM Peak Hour 5/30/2012 Existing Conditions 2012 Synchro 8 Report
Page 1
Movement EBLEBTEBRWBLWBTWBRNBLNBTNBRSBLSBTSBR
Lane Configurations
Volume (veh/h)67803114207136794107971428516588
Number 1616521238187414
Initial Q (Qb), veh 000000000000
Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT)1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Parking Bus, Adj 1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln181018101881182718101845181018101845172718811810
Adj Flow Rate, veh/h7185412122014541001141031519017694
Adj No. of Lanes 121121111111
Peak Hour Factor 0.940.940.940.940.940.940.940.940.940.940.940.94
Percent Heavy Veh, %5514535531015
Cap, veh/h 22517589244101863971238239286265229311
Arrive On Green 0.050.510.510.080.540.540.080.130.130.070.120.12
Sat Flow, veh/h 172334381599174034381568172318101568164518811538
Grp Volume(v), veh/h7185412122014541001141031519017694
Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln172317191599174017191568172318101568164518811538
Q Serve(g_s), s1.916.13.45.833.42.65.65.28.74.79.05.2
Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s1.916.13.45.833.42.65.65.28.74.79.05.2
Prop In Lane1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h22517589244101863971238239286265229311
V/C Ratio(X)0.320.490.130.540.780.100.480.430.530.340.770.30
Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h237175892450619811024246317353265301370
HCM Platoon Ratio1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Upstream Filter(I)1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Uniform Delay (d), s/veh15.915.89.611.418.17.734.739.736.834.842.333.7
Incr Delay (d2), s/veh0.80.30.11.12.10.11.51.21.50.88.50.5
Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
%ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln0.97.71.52.916.31.12.82.73.92.25.22.2
LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh16.716.19.712.520.27.836.140.938.335.550.834.2
LnGrp LOS BBABCADDDDDC
Approach Vol, veh/h 1046 1774 368 360
Approach Delay, s/veh 15.4 18.5 38.4 42.7
Approach LOS B B D D
Timer 12345678
Assigned Phs 12345678
Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s9.360.411.618.212.357.410.519.2
Change Period (Y+Rc), s4.3* 6.53.9* 6.14.3* 6.53.9* 6.1
Max Green Setting (Gmax), s5.7* 578.1* 1613.5* 506.6* 17
Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s3.935.47.611.07.818.16.710.7
Green Ext Time (p_c), s0.018.50.01.10.326.50.01.4
Intersection Summary
HCM 2010 Ctrl Delay 22.1
HCM 2010 LOS C
Notes
* HCM 2010 computational engine requires equal clearance times for the phases crossing the barrier.
HCM 2010 Signalized Intersection Summary Scenario 3B PM (Optimized)
3: Gray Road & 146th Street 6/18/2015
PM Peak Hour 5/30/2012 Existing Conditions 2012 Synchro 8 Report
Page 1
Movement EBLEBTEBRWBLWBTWBRNBLNBTNBRSBLSBTSBR
Lane Configurations
Volume (veh/h)2061785173156105815615628132720119497
Number 1616521238187414
Initial Q (Qb), veh 000000000000
Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT)1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Parking Bus, Adj 1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln188118631881188118631881190018811881184519001881
Adj Flow Rate, veh/h2101821177159108015915928733420519899
Adj No. of Lanes 121121111111
Peak Hour Factor 0.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.98
Percent Heavy Veh, %121121011301
Cap, veh/h 32418579781841850941269302371215346403
Arrive On Green 0.070.520.520.070.520.520.070.160.160.090.180.18
Sat Flow, veh/h 179235391599179235391599181018811599175719001599
Grp Volume(v), veh/h2101821177159108015915928733420519899
Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln179217701599179217701599181018811599175719001599
Q Serve(g_s), s7.166.46.47.227.66.08.719.921.211.512.56.5
Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s7.166.46.47.227.66.08.719.921.211.512.56.5
Prop In Lane1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h32418579781841850941269302371215346403
V/C Ratio(X)0.650.980.180.860.580.170.590.950.900.950.570.25
Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h42618689831911850941269302371215346403
HCM Platoon Ratio1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Upstream Filter(I)1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Uniform Delay (d), s/veh17.730.711.239.121.612.444.754.849.145.149.339.4
Incr Delay (d2), s/veh2.216.50.130.60.60.13.438.223.947.62.30.3
Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
%ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln3.636.62.87.313.62.61.313.614.34.76.82.9
LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh19.947.211.369.722.212.548.193.073.092.751.539.7
LnGrp LOS BDBECBDFEFDD
Approach Vol, veh/h 2208 1398 780 502
Approach Delay, s/veh 41.7 26.5 75.3 66.0
Approach LOS D C E E
Timer 12345678
Assigned Phs 12345678
Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s13.775.412.630.113.575.715.427.3
Change Period (Y+Rc), s4.3* 6.53.9* 6.14.3* 6.53.9* 6.1
Max Green Setting (Gmax), s16.9* 628.7* 249.7* 7011.5* 21
Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s9.129.610.714.59.268.413.523.2
Green Ext Time (p_c), s0.330.90.03.10.00.70.00.0
Intersection Summary
HCM 2010 Ctrl Delay 45.2
HCM 2010 LOS D
Notes
* HCM 2010 computational engine requires equal clearance times for the phases crossing the barrier.
GETGO FROM GIANT EAGLE
146TH STREET & GRAY ROAD – CARMEL, INDIANA
GRAY ROAD & PROPOSED FULL ACCESS DRIVE
CAPACITY ANALYSIS
HCM 2010 TWSC Scenario 3A AM
8: Gray Road & Full Access 6/18/2015
PM Peak Hour 5/30/2012 Existing Conditions 2012 Synchro 8 Report
Page 1
Intersection
Int Delay, s/veh1.3
Movement WBLWBR NBTNBRSBLSBT
Vol, veh/h 1835 2931339428
Conflicting Peds, #/hr00 0000
Sign Control StopStop FreeFreeFreeFree
RT Channelized -None -None -None
Storage Length 0 ---150-
Veh in Median Storage, #0 -0--0
Grade, %0 -0--0
Peak Hour Factor 9292 94929294
Heavy Vehicles, %22 2222
Mvmt Flow20383121442455
Major/Minor Minor1 Major1 Major2
Conflicting Flow All859319 003260
Stage 1 319 -----
Stage 2 540 -----
Critical Hdwy 6.426.22 --4.12-
Critical Hdwy Stg 15.42 -----
Critical Hdwy Stg 25.42 -----
Follow-up Hdwy 3.5183.318 --2.218-
Pot Cap-1 Maneuver327722 --1234-
Stage 1 737 -----
Stage 2 584 -----
Platoon blocked, %---
Mov Cap-1 Maneuver316722 --1234-
Mov Cap-2 Maneuver316 -----
Stage 1 737 -----
Stage 2 564 -----
Approach WB NB SB
HCM Control Delay, s13.1 0 0.7
HCM LOS B
Minor Lane/Major MvmtNBTNBRWBLn1SBLSBT
Capacity (veh/h)--5031234-
HCM Lane V/C Ratio --0.1150.034-
HCM Control Delay (s)--13.18-
HCM Lane LOS --BA-
HCM 95th %tile Q(veh)--0.40.1-
HCM 2010 TWSC Scenario 3A PM
9: Gray Road & Full Access 6/18/2015
PM Peak Hour 5/30/2012 Existing Conditions 2012 Synchro 8 Report
Page 1
Intersection
Int Delay, s/veh1.3
Movement WBLWBR NBTNBRSBLSBT
Vol, veh/h 1839 6882237449
Conflicting Peds, #/hr00 0000
Sign Control StopStop FreeFreeFreeFree
RT Channelized -None -None -None
Storage Length 0 ---150-
Veh in Median Storage, #0 -0--0
Grade, %0 -0--0
Peak Hour Factor 9292 98929298
Heavy Vehicles, %22 2222
Mvmt Flow20427022440458
Major/Minor Minor1 Major1 Major2
Conflicting Flow All1253714 007260
Stage 1 714 -----
Stage 2 539 -----
Critical Hdwy 6.426.22 --4.12-
Critical Hdwy Stg 15.42 -----
Critical Hdwy Stg 25.42 -----
Follow-up Hdwy 3.5183.318 --2.218-
Pot Cap-1 Maneuver190431 --877-
Stage 1 485 -----
Stage 2 585 -----
Platoon blocked, %---
Mov Cap-1 Maneuver181431 --877-
Mov Cap-2 Maneuver181 -----
Stage 1 485 -----
Stage 2 558 -----
Approach WB NB SB
HCM Control Delay, s20.1 0 0.8
HCM LOS C
Minor Lane/Major MvmtNBTNBRWBLn1SBLSBT
Capacity (veh/h)--300877-
HCM Lane V/C Ratio --0.2070.046-
HCM Control Delay (s)--20.19.3-
HCM Lane LOS --CA-
HCM 95th %tile Q(veh)--0.80.1-
HCM 2010 TWSC Scenario 3B AM
8: Gray Road & Full Access 6/18/2015
PM Peak Hour 5/30/2012 Existing Conditions 2012 Synchro 8 Report
Page 1
Intersection
Int Delay, s/veh1.7
Movement WBLWBR NBTNBRSBLSBT
Vol, veh/h 1853 2931358428
Conflicting Peds, #/hr00 0000
Sign Control StopStop FreeFreeFreeFree
RT Channelized -None -None -None
Storage Length 0 ---150-
Veh in Median Storage, #0 -0--0
Grade, %0 -0--0
Peak Hour Factor 9292 94929294
Heavy Vehicles, %22 2222
Mvmt Flow20583121463455
Major/Minor Minor1 Major1 Major2
Conflicting Flow All900319 003260
Stage 1 319 -----
Stage 2 581 -----
Critical Hdwy 6.426.22 --4.12-
Critical Hdwy Stg 15.42 -----
Critical Hdwy Stg 25.42 -----
Follow-up Hdwy 3.5183.318 --2.218-
Pot Cap-1 Maneuver309722 --1234-
Stage 1 737 -----
Stage 2 559 -----
Platoon blocked, %---
Mov Cap-1 Maneuver293722 --1234-
Mov Cap-2 Maneuver293 -----
Stage 1 737 -----
Stage 2 530 -----
Approach WB NB SB
HCM Control Delay, s13 0 1
HCM LOS B
Minor Lane/Major MvmtNBTNBRWBLn1SBLSBT
Capacity (veh/h)--5271234-
HCM Lane V/C Ratio --0.1460.051-
HCM Control Delay (s)--138.1-
HCM Lane LOS --BA-
HCM 95th %tile Q(veh)--0.50.2-
HCM 2010 TWSC Scenario 3B PM
9: Gray Road & Full Access 6/18/2015
PM Peak Hour 5/30/2012 Existing Conditions 2012 Synchro 8 Report
Page 1
Intersection
Int Delay, s/veh2.1
Movement WBLWBR NBTNBRSBLSBT
Vol, veh/h 1876 6882174449
Conflicting Peds, #/hr00 0000
Sign Control StopStop FreeFreeFreeFree
RT Channelized -None -None -None
Storage Length 0 ---150-
Veh in Median Storage, #0 -0--0
Grade, %0 -0--0
Peak Hour Factor 9292 98929298
Heavy Vehicles, %22 2222
Mvmt Flow20837022380458
Major/Minor Minor1 Major1 Major2
Conflicting Flow All1332713 007250
Stage 1 713 -----
Stage 2 619 -----
Critical Hdwy 6.426.22 --4.12-
Critical Hdwy Stg 15.42 -----
Critical Hdwy Stg 25.42 -----
Follow-up Hdwy 3.5183.318 --2.218-
Pot Cap-1 Maneuver170432 --878-
Stage 1 486 -----
Stage 2 537 -----
Platoon blocked, %---
Mov Cap-1 Maneuver155432 --878-
Mov Cap-2 Maneuver155 -----
Stage 1 486 -----
Stage 2 488 -----
Approach WB NB SB
HCM Control Delay, s21.3 0 1.4
HCM LOS C
Minor Lane/Major MvmtNBTNBRWBLn1SBLSBT
Capacity (veh/h)--322878-
HCM Lane V/C Ratio --0.3170.092-
HCM Control Delay (s)--21.39.5-
HCM Lane LOS --CA-
HCM 95th %tile Q(veh)--1.30.3-
GETGO FROM GIANT EAGLE
146TH STREET & GRAY ROAD – CARMEL, INDIANA
146TH STREET & PROPOSED RIGHT-IN/RIGHT-OUT
ACCESS DRIVE
CAPACITY ANALYSIS
HCM 2010 TWSC Scenario 3A AM
7: RIRO Access & 146th Street 6/18/2015
PM Peak Hour 5/30/2012 Existing Conditions 2012 Synchro 8 Report
Page 1
Intersection
Int Delay, s/veh0.1
Movement EBTEBRWBLWBT NBLNBR
Vol, veh/h 10121901668 018
Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0000 00
Sign Control FreeFreeFreeFree StopStop
RT Channelized -None -None -None
Storage Length -100 ---0
Veh in Median Storage, #0--0 0 -
Grade, %0--0 0 -
Peak Hour Factor 94929094 9292
Heavy Vehicles, %2222 22
Mvmt Flow 10772101774 020
Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor1
Conflicting Flow All 0010770 1964538
Stage 1 ----1077 -
Stage 2 ----887 -
Critical Hdwy --4.14-6.846.94
Critical Hdwy Stg 1 ----5.84 -
Critical Hdwy Stg 2 ----5.84 -
Follow-up Hdwy --2.22-3.523.32
Pot Cap-1 Maneuver --643-55488
Stage 1 ----288 -
Stage 2 ----363 -
Platoon blocked, %---
Mov Cap-1 Maneuver --643-55488
Mov Cap-2 Maneuver ----55 -
Stage 1 ----288 -
Stage 2 ----363 -
Approach EB WB NB
HCM Control Delay, s 0 0 12.7
HCM LOS B
Minor Lane/Major MvmtNBLn1EBTEBRWBLWBT
Capacity (veh/h)488--643-
HCM Lane V/C Ratio0.04 ----
HCM Control Delay (s)12.7--0-
HCM Lane LOS B--A-
HCM 95th %tile Q(veh)0.1--0-
HCM 2010 TWSC Scenario 3A PM
7: RIRO Access & 146th Street 6/18/2015
PM Peak Hour 5/30/2012 Existing Conditions 2012 Synchro 8 Report
Page 1
Intersection
Int Delay, s/veh0.3
Movement EBTEBRWBLWBT NBLNBR
Vol, veh/h 22773601370 037
Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0000 00
Sign Control FreeFreeFreeFree StopStop
RT Channelized -None -None -None
Storage Length -300 ---0
Veh in Median Storage, #0--0 0 -
Grade, %0--0 0 -
Peak Hour Factor 98929898 9892
Heavy Vehicles, %2222 22
Mvmt Flow 23233901398 040
Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor1
Conflicting Flow All 0023230 30221162
Stage 1 ----2323 -
Stage 2 ----699 -
Critical Hdwy --4.14-6.846.94
Critical Hdwy Stg 1 ----5.84 -
Critical Hdwy Stg 2 ----5.84 -
Follow-up Hdwy --2.22-3.523.32
Pot Cap-1 Maneuver --211-10188
Stage 1 ----60 -
Stage 2 ----454 -
Platoon blocked, %---
Mov Cap-1 Maneuver --211-10188
Mov Cap-2 Maneuver ----10 -
Stage 1 ----60 -
Stage 2 ----454 -
Approach EB WB NB
HCM Control Delay, s 0 0 29.3
HCM LOS D
Minor Lane/Major MvmtNBLn1EBTEBRWBLWBT
Capacity (veh/h)188--211-
HCM Lane V/C Ratio0.214 ----
HCM Control Delay (s)29.3--0-
HCM Lane LOS D--A-
HCM 95th %tile Q(veh)0.8--0-