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Home My WebLink About49 E0.1.PDFABBREV. DES RIPTION ABBREV. DESCRIPTION C A or AMP AMPERE INCL INCLUDE AC ALTERNATING CURRENT ISG ISOLATED GROUND SURGE GUARD A/C AIR CONDITIONING JB JUNCTION BOX ACU AIR CONDITIONING UNIT KEC KITCHEN EQUIPMENT CONTRACTOR ADD ADDITION KVA KILOVOLT AMPERE AFF ABOVE FINISHED FLOOR KVAR KILOVOLT AMPERE REACTIVE AH U AI R HAN D LI N G U N IT KW K I LOWATT AIC AMPERE INTERRUPTING CAPACITY LAB LABORATORY AL ALUMINUM LB POUND APPROX APPROXIMATELY LS LIFE SAFETY ARCH ARCHITECT LTG LIGHTING ATS AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH MATV MASTER ANTENNA TELEVISION AUTO AUTO MATI C MAX MAX I M U M AVG AVERAGE MC MECHANICAL CONTRACTOR BL BUILDING LINE MCB MAIN CIRCUIT BREAKER BLDG BUILDING MCC MOTOR CONTROL CENTER C CONDUIT MDP MAIN DISTRIBUTION PANEL °C DEGREES CELSIUS MECH MECHANICAL CAB CABINET MIN MINIMUM CB or C/B CIRCUIT BREAKER MISC MISCELLANEOUS CCTV CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION MLO MAIN LUGS ONLY C LG C EI LI N G MTD M 0 U NTED COMM COMMUNICATION OFCI OWNER FURN.—CONT. INSTALLED COMP COMPRESSOR OF01 OWNER FURNISHED—OWNER INSTALLE CONC CONCRETE OR OPERATING ROOM CONST CONSTRUCTION PB PUSHBUTTON CONTR CONTRACTOR PH or � PHASE CT CURRENT TRANSFORMER PIV POST INDICATOR VALVE CU COPPER PNL PANELBOARD DEPT DEPARTMENT PL PILOT LIGHT DIST DISTRIBUTION PREFAB PREFABRICATED DWG DRAWING PWR POWER EC ELECTRICAL CONTRACTOR RECEPT RECEPTACLE EF EXHAUST FAN REF/REFR REFRIGERATOR ELEC ELECTRIC RPM REVOLUTION PER MINUTE ELEV ELEVATO R S HT S H EET EMER EMERGENCY SPEC SPECIFICATIONS ENCL ENCLOSURE SQ SQUARE EQUIP EQUIPMENT STD STANDARD EWC ELECTRIC WATER COOLER SW SWITCH EXH EXHAUST SWBD SWITCHBOARD °F DEGREES FAHRENHEIT SWGR SWITCHGEAR FA FIRE ALARM TCC TEMP. CONTROL CONTRACTOR FAAP FIRE ALARM ANNUNCIATOR PANEL TB TERMINAL BOX FACP FIRE ALARM CONTROL PANEL TEMP TEMPERATURE FCU FAN COIL UNIT TV TELEVISION FIXT FIXTURE TYP TYPICAL FLUOR FLUORESCENT U/C UNDERCABINET/UNDERCOUNTER FVR FI LMVI EWER U H U N IT H EATER G or GND GROUND UV UNIT VENTILATOR GALV GALVAN I Z ED V VO LT GC GENERAL CONTRACTOR VFD VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE GFCI GROUND FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTEI�P VIDEO PROJECTOR GFI GROUND FAULT INTERRUPTER VSD VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE HID HIGH INTENSITY DISCHARGE VSD VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE H OA HAN D— 0 FF—AUTO MATI C W/ W ITH HP HORSEPOWER W/0 WITHOUT HPS HIGH PRESSURE SODIUM WP WEATHERPRO F XFMR TRANSFORMER SYMBOL DESCRIPTION � PHASE CONDUCTORS F60 � GROUND QUANTITY OF CONDUCTORS OR CABLES IN CONDUIT SWITCH LEG F60 INDICATES FEEDER SIZE. SEE SCHEDULE NEUTRAL CONDUIT TURNED UP � CONDUIT TURNED DOWN � JUNCTION OR PULL BOX Q FLOORBOX SEE NOTES FOR DESCRIPTION DEVICE HEIGHT ABOVE FLOOR TO BOTTOM OF DEVICE RECEPTACLES, SURFACE RACEWAY, 18" — GENERAL AREAS VOICE/DATA OUTLETS, TV OUTLETS 18" — MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT ROOMS 2" — ABOVE BACKSPLASH TOP TO BOTTOM 36" — BEHIND DOMESTIC REFRIGERATORS 36 8c 24" — BEHIND DOMESTIC WASHER AND 52" — WALL M 0 U NTED TELEP H 0 N E 0 UTLET TOGGLE SWITCHES 46" RECESSED MOTOR CONTROLLERS 46" ELECTRIC PANELS, TERMINAL CABINETS 72" TO TOP OF BOX OR TUB MAN UAL P U LL STATI O N 46" FIRE HORN/STROBE 80" SYMBOL DESCRIPTION ------------------------------------------ LI G HT/S C R EEN ED CO NTI N U 0 U S LI N ES I N D I CATE EX I STI N G TO R EMAI N --- HEAVY DASHED LINES INDICATE EXISTING TO BE REMOVED HEAVY CONTINUOUS LINES INDICATE NEW WORK DRYERS SYMBOL DESCRIPTION X 2 X=FIXTURE TYPE 2=CIRCUIT NUMBER c=SWITCH LEG O� , , • O O> � L1 F — FLUORESCENT FLUORESCENT TYPE FIXTURE O NORMAL POWER • "EM" AN D"N L" WITH BATTERY BAC K— U P DOWNLIGHT TYPE FIXTURE WALLWASH DOWNLIGHT TYPE FIXTURE WALL M 0 U NT FI XTU R E DIMMING SYSTEM LIGHTING CONTROL STATION "L1 " TRACK LIGHTING �'° LI G HT PO LE STAN D BY LI G HTI N G— BATTE RY U N IT 0 N LY STANDBY LIGHTING — BATTERY UNIT WITH LIGHT HEADS STANDBY LIGHTING — REMOTE LIGHT HEAD WALL MOUNT � ) EXIT LIGHT (MOUNTED ON CEILING) EXIT LIGHT SURFACE MOUNTED ON WALL � ) EXIT LIGHT WITH DIRECTIONAL ARROWS OCCUPANCY SENSOR SYMBOL DESCRIPTION . ... . 1 O 1 DUPLEX RECEPTACLE DUPLEX RECEPTACLE — EMERGENCY CIRCUIT QUADRAPLEX RECEPTACLE — NORMAL CIRCUIT AS FO LLOWS: ) QUADRAPLEX RECEPTACLE — EMERGENCY CIRCUIT SIMPLEX RECEPTACLE — NORMAL CIRCUIT � SIMPLEX RECEPTACLE — EMERGENCY CIRCUIT ("X" DENOTES X AS FOLLOWS: ) NONE — 20 AMP, 125VAC GFI — 20 AMP, 125VAC, GROUND FAULT INTERRUPTER TYPE HM — 20 AMP, 125VAC, HORIZONTAL MOUNT TYPE IG — 20 AMP, 125VAC, ISOLATED GROUND TYPE S— 20 AM P, 125VAC, S U RG E G UAR D P ROTECTI O N TYP E ST — 20 AMP, 125VAC, SAFETY TYPE WP — 20 AMP, 125VAC, WEATHERPROOF TYPE � SPECIAL RECEPTACLE — NORMAL CIRCUIT (SEE DRAWINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS e SPECIAL RECEPTACLE — EMERGENCY CIRCUIT (SEE DRAWINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS) S 3 S 4 S P S k 0 0 S a a � TOGGLE SWITCH — 20 AMP, 120/277VAC TOGGLE SWITCH — 3—WAY TOGGLE SWITCH — 4—WAY TOGGLE SWITCH — PILOT LIGHT TOGGLE SWITCH — KEY OPERATED INDIVIDUAL LIGHT DIMMER LETTER DESIGNATION INDICATES SWITCH LEG FLOOR BOX OR PEDESTAL RECEPTACLE (SEE NOTES) SYMBOL DESCRIPTION N CABLE TELEVISION JACK SYMBOL DESCRIPTION S LOUDSPEAKER — CEILING MOUNTED "BLANK" — PAGING SPEAKER � VOLUME CONTROL S LOUDSPEAKER — WALL MOUNTED SYMBOL DESCRIPTION M MANUAL SENDING STATION F AUTOMATIC FIRE DETECTION DEVICE ("X" DENOTES AS FOLLOWS:) X NONE — PHOTOELECTRIC TYPE B— BEAM TYPE P — PHOTOELECTRIC TYPE R — RATE—OF—RISE TYPE T — TEMPERATURE TYPE FSD — FIRE/SMOKE DAMPER D AUTOMATIC DUCT DETECTOR ("X" DENOTES AS FOLLOWS:) x NONE — IONIZATION TYPE P — PHOTOELECTRIC TYPE T L S S S S S S H H H H C C B B V R U A S TPX SYMBOL D K CR OQ SYMBOL � v � WA ❑ D U CT D ETECTO R R E M OTE TEST STATI 0 N REMOTE DETECTOR ALARM LAMP SPRINKLER SYSTEM FLOW SWITCH SPRINKLER SYSTEM TAMPER SWITCH P AK R— IN PR TI N S E E S GLE OJEC 0 SPEAKER — SINGLE PROJECTION WITH VISUAL ALARM SIGNAL SPEAKER — DOUBLE PROJECTION SPEAKER — DOUBLE PROJECTION WITH VISUAL ALARM SIGNAL HORN — SINGLE PROJECTION HORN — SINGLE PROJECTION WITH VISUAL ALARM SIGNAL HORN — DOUBLE PROJECTION HORN — DOUBLE PROJECTION WITH VISUAL ALARM SIGNAL CHIME CHIME WITH VISUAL ALARM SIGNAL BELL BELL WITH VISUAL ALARM SIGNAL VISUAL ALARM SIGNAL DEVICE DOOR RELEASE DEVICE — FIRE ALARM ACTIVATED DOOR UNLOCK OPEN DEVICE — FIRE ALARM ACTIVATED � FIRE ALARM SYSTEM ADDRESSABLE RELAY DESCRIPTION BRANCH PANELBOARD AND CABINET — RECESSED MOUNT BRANCH PANELBOARD AND CABINET — SURFACE MOUNT DISTRIBUTION PANELBOARD AND CABINET — RECESSED MOUNT DISTRIBUTION PANELBOARD AND CABINET — SURFACE MOUNT DISCONNECT SWITCH — FUSED DISCONNECT SWITCH — NON—FUSED MOTOR CONTROLLER COMBINATION MOTOR CONTROLLER HORSEPOWER RATED MANUAL MOTOR STARTER TOGGLE SWITCH WITH THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION ("X" DENOTES AS FOLLOWS:) NONE SINGLE POLE 2-2POLE 3-3POLE HORSEPOWER RATED MANUAL MOTOR STARTER TOGGLE SWITCH WITH THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION WITH PILOT LIGHT ("X" DENOTES AS FOLLOWS:) NONE — SINGLE POLE 2-2POLE 3-3POLE DESCRIPTION DOOR SECURITY SYSTEM DOOR CONTACT DOOR SECURITY SYSTEM KEYPAD DOOR SECURITY SYSTEM CARD READER / PROX READER CAM ERA DESCRIPTION VO I C E O N LY O UTLET V0 I C E AN D DATA 0 UTLET DATA 0 UTLET CEILING MOUNTED WIRELESS ACCESS OUTLET LOCATION �ENERAL PROJECT NOTES: (THESE NOTES APPLY TO ALL E-DRAWINGS) A. ALL WORK INDICATED ON THE ELECTRICAL DRAWINGS IS NEW ANQ BY THIS CONTRACTOR UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED. B. REFER TO ARCHITECTURAL, CIVIL, MECHANICAL AND PLUMBING DRAWINGS AND ALL SPECIFICATIONS FOR ADDITIONAL ELECTRICAL WORK NOT INDICATED ON THE ELECTRICAL DRAWINGS OR IN THE ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS. C. THE ELECTRICAL CONTRACTOR SHALL INCLUDE IN HIS BID ALL ALLOWANCES, FEES AND COSTS TO COMPLETE THIS P ROJ ECT. D. THE ELECTRICAL CONTRACTOR SHALL FURNISH ALL REQUIRED LABOR ANQ PROVIDE ALL MATERIAL, EQUIPMENT INCLUDING ALL CONTRACTOR'S SERVICES NECESSARY TO COMPLETE INSTALLATION OF THE REQUIRED SYSTEMS IN FULL CONFORMITY WITH APPLICABLE CODES AND ORDINANCES. THE FINISHED INSTALLATION SHALL BE FUNCTIONAL AND COMPLETE IN EVERY DETAIL INCLUDING ANY AND ALL SUCH ITEMS FOR COMPLETE AND OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS. E. PROVIDE ALL DISCONNECTS, STARTERS, OUTLETS, RECEPTACLES, WIRING, CONDUIT, ETC. AS REQUIRED TO PROPERLY CONNECT ALL EQUIPMENT. FIELD VERIFY REQUIREMENTS WITH APPROVED SUBMITTALS, NAME PLATES, EQUIPMENT SUPPLIERS, ETC. PRIOR TO INSTALLATION. ADJUST SIZE OF DISCONNECTS, BREAKERS, WIRING, ETC. AS REQUIRED BY COQES TO COMPLETE THE ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION. F. THE EXACT LOCATION OF LIGHT FIXTURES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE AR�HITECTURAL DRAWINGS UNLESS 4THERWISE N4TED. THE ELECTRICAL DRAWINGS SHALL INDICATE THE TYPE AND CIRCUITING INFORMATION OF THE FIXTURES. G. COORDINATE EXACT LOCATIONS OF LIGHTING FIXTURES, WIRING DEVICES, OUTLETS, ETC. WITH ARCHITECTURAL REFLECTEQ CEILING PLANS, SCHEDULES, ELEVATIONS, DETAILS AND APPROVED SHOP DRAWINGS PRIOR TO ROUGH-IN AND ADJUST ACCORDINGLY. H. ALL DIMENSIONS SHOWN SHALL BE FROM THE FINISHED FLOOR TO THE BOTT4M OF EQUIPMENT, DEVICE OR OUTLET BOX, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED. I. DO NOT LOCATE BOXES BACK TO BACK WITHIN PARTITIONS. STAGGER AS REQUIRED TO MINIMIZE SOUND TRANSMISSION. J. ALL CIRCUITS ARE 20 AMP, SINGLE-P�LE UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED. K. MINIMUM WIRE SIZE SHALL BE 12 AWG UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED. MINIMUM CONDUIT SIZE SHALL BE 3/4" UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED. L. ALL CIRCUITS SHALL CONTAIN A GROUND WIRE. M. EACH NEUTRAL WIRE SHALL BE DEDICATED TO A CIRCUIT. DO NOT SHARE NEUTRAL WIRING WITH MULTIPLE CIRCUITS. N. PROVIDE #1Q WIRING FOR ALL 12Q VOLT, 20 AMP CIRCUITS EXCEEDING 75 FEET IN LENGTH AND FOR ALL 277 VOLT, 20 AMP CIRCUITS EXCEEDING 175 FEET IN LENGTH UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED WITH LARGER WIRING. O. PROVIDE ONE HOUR UL FIRE RATED ENCLOSURE OVER ALL LIGHT FIXTURES THAT PENETRATE THE FIRE RATED CEILINGS. PROVIDE UL LISTED ONE HOUR ENCLOSURE. ALLOW MINIMUM THREE INCHES OF SPACE MINIMUM BETWEEN FIXTURE ENCLOSURE/HOUSING AND FIRE RATED BOX. P. INTERIOR COMMON AREAS, SUCH AS CORRIDORS, AND EXTERIOR LIGHTING WILL BE CONTROLLED VIA RELAY SYSTEM WITH ASTR�NOMICAL CLOCK AND DIGITAL OVERRIDE CONTROL STATIONS SIMILAR TO LUTR4N SOFTSWITCH SYSTEM. REFER TO SPECIFICATIONS AND SCHEDULES FOR ADQITIONAL INFORMATION. Q. WHERE OCCUPANCY SENSORS ARE INDICATED ON PLANS, THE ENTIRE ROOM SHALL BE COVERED. MANUFACTURER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR SENSOR LAYOUT. ADDITIONAL SENSORS REQUIRED FOR LACK OF COVERAGE SHALL BE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE ELECTRICAL CONTRACTOR. PROVIDE QUANTITY AS REQUIRED. CEILING AND WALL MOUNTED SENSORS SHALL BE DUAL TECHNOLOGY TYPE. SENSORS SHALL INCLUDE ALL POWER SUPPLIES AND RELAYS NECESSARY TO CONTROL LIGHT FIXTURES IN R40M/AREA. SENSORS SHALL OPERATE IN "VACANCY" MODE - MANUAL ON/AUTO OFF. ACCEPTABLE MANUFACTURERS ARE: HUBBELL, SENSOR SWITCH, LEVITON, PHILIPS. R. VERIFY EXACT LOCATI4N OF ALL TELECOMMUNICATION OUTLETS WITH THE OWNER IN THE FIELD PRIOR TO ROUGH-IN. + �� S. INSTALL ALL RECEPTACLES AND TELECOM OUTLETS AT 18 A.F.F. UNLESS OTHERWISE N TED. T. INSTALL SMOKE DETECTORS A MINIMUM OF 3 FEET AWAY FROM AIR VENTS. U. PROVIDE BOXES WITH CONDUIT STUBBED INTO ACCESSIBLE CEILING SPACE FOR ALL COMMUNICATIONS DEVICES SUCH AS FIRE ALARM, SECURITY, DOOR CONTROL, VOICE/DATA, VIDEO, ETC. UNLESS 4THERWISE NOTED. V. COLOR OF DEVICES INSTALLED IN CEILINGS AND CLOUDS SHALL BE SELECTED BY ARCHITECT. W. PROVIDE PULL-WIRE IN ALL EMPTY CONDUITS. X. PROVIDE BOXES FOR ALL COMMUNICATIONS DEVICES SUCH AS FIRE ALARM, SECURITY, DOOR CONTROL, VOICE/DATA, VIDEO, ETC. UNLESS 4THERWISE NOTED. Y. PROVIDE PLASTIC BUSHINGS 4N THE ENDS OF ALL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS CONDUIT UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED. Z. IN LOCATIONS WHERE MULTIPLE LIGHTING SWITCHES ARE SHOWN, INSTALL THESE LIGHTING SWITCHES IN ONE MULTI-GANG BOX. AA. FIELD VERIFY EXACT LOCATION OF LIGHTING FIXTURES FIRE ALARM DEVICES SECURITY SYSTEM DEVICES ETC. IN ROOMS THAT CONTAIN EXPOSED DUGTWORK AND PIPING AND RELOCATE AS RE UIRED BY THE ENGINEER.� � Q AB. WHERE SPACE ALLOCATIONS WITH REGARD TO ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT ARE NOT ADEQUATE FOR THE SPECIFIED ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT; THE ENGINEER SHALL BE CONSULTED BEFORE ORDERING THE EQUIPMENT AND BEFORE ANY INSTALLATION IS PERFORMED. AC. CUTTING AND PATCHING, AND CORE DRILLING FOR ELECTRICAL WORK SHALL BE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE ELECTRICAL CONTRACTOR. AD. ALL EXTERIOR DUPLEX RECEPTACLES SHALL BE GFCI WITH "WHILE-IN-USE" WEATHER PROOF COVERS. AE. REFER TO MECHANICAL AND PLUMBING DRAWINGS FOR EQUIPMENT ELECTRICAL DISCONNECTING MEANS PROVIQED BY THE ME�HANI�AL AND PLUMBING CONTRACTORS. AF. GFCI CIRCUIT SHALL BE INSTALLED SUCH THAT GFCI RECEPTACLE SHALL ONLY TRIP ITSELF AND DOES NOT TRIP OR DISCONNECT POWER ON ANY OTHER RECEPTACLE. AG. DEVICE LOCATIONS AND RACEWAY ROUTING SHOWN ON DRAWINGS IS DIAGRAMMATIC. CONTRACTOR SHALL VERIFY ALL CONDITIONS PRIOR TO STARTING CONSTRUCTION. AH. CONTRACTOR SHALL INCLUDE IN HIS BID PROVIDING COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING ITEMS TO BE USED AT THE OWNERS DISCRETION AT ANY POINT IN THE PROJECT INCLUDING AFTER WALLS AND CEILINGS ARE COMPLETE AND FINISHED AT LOCATIONS TO BE DETERMINED BY THE OWNER. ALL CUTTING AND PATCHING OF INTERIOR WALLS AND FINISHES SHALL BE INCLUDED IN THE CONTRACTORS BID (BRICK AND POURED CONCRETE EXCLUDED} FOR EACH OF THESE ITEMS. TURN ANY UNUSED DEVICES OR EQUIPMENT OVER TO OWNER AT PROJECT COMPLETION. REFER TO SPECIFICATIONS FOR ADDITIONAL ITEMS. a. TWENTY {20} 20A, 120V DUPLEX RECEPTACLES INCLUDING UP TO 50 FEET OF RACEWAY AND ASSOCIATED WIRING AT EACH L�CATION. b. FOUR {4} VOICE/QATA OUTLET BOXES IN�LUDING UP TO TWENTY FEET OF RACEWAY FOR EACH OUTLET BOX. c. TWO {2} SMALL {20A, 120V} MOTOR / EQUIPMENT CONNECTIONS COMPLETE INCLUDING UP TO 50 FEET OF RACEWAY, TOGGLE DISCONNNECT AND ASSOCIATED WIRING AT EACH L4CATION. d. TWO (2} FIRE ALARM HORNNISUAL OR VISUAL ONLY DEVICE OUTLET BOXES INCLUDING UP TO TWENTY FEET OF RACEWAY FOR EACH OUTLET BOX. e. TWO (2} EXIT SIGN INSTALLED COMPLETE AND WIRED TO APPROPRIATE LIFE SAFETY PANEL LIGHTING CIRCUIT. g. TWO (2} SECURITY SYSTEM ROUGH-IN SINGLE-GANG BOXES EACH INCLUDING UP TO 10 FEET OF RACEWAY AT EACH LOCATION. AJ. CONTRACTOR SHALL COORDINATE WITH THE LOCAL POWER COMPANY AND PROVIDE NEW PERMANENT ELECTRICAL SERVICE TO THE BUILDING. VERIFY WHAT THE LOCAL POWER COMPANY WILL FURNISH AND INSTALL AND WHAT THIS CONTRACTOR SHALL FURNISH AND INSTALL. THIS CONTRACTOR SHALL PROVIDE ALL WORK INCLUDING LABOR AND MATERIALS NOT PROVIDED BY THE LOCAL POWER COMPANY TO PROVIDE THE NEW PERMANENT ELECTRICAL SERVICE. THIS CONTRACTOR SHALL PAY ALL FEES CHARGED BY THE LOCAL POWER COMPANY TO PROVI DE THE NEW SERVICE. �;; ECTOR CONSULTING ��c ,r';';;�":'' Meclaanical & E/ectrica/ Engineering �;;nn ,�,,;. �!lir ''�" ' �OD5 Narth Senate Avenue ��r lndianapo/is, lndiana 46202 ph. 3 �7.632.4444 fax 397.fi32.4960 �� ,�%i �� C`� 000000�� A��i �� `�o�°° '°�J' 1/ �i �� G °° °°/l� �� .. �Qo p � o! fi � � o �v O ,i � v� � _�o� � o , _ �W o Z� J_ . — _�°~ � O W a°Q- � � - = o%� Z 0 Q 40 = — � � �� N N �� ; ' ° v� � � �y O o �� ; . �, �°°oo � oo° � . /�/ �i,/,, ��OO000000�°� ` ♦ ��i" �� o �� %,, P �� /111��11\� r - . � � o � , � � ,� � . �o �� 0 0 '� N V NN � �� . . �� NN ' �� c� c�