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HomeMy WebLinkAboutPlat Covenants and Restrictions LAKE FOREST DECLARATION OF COVENANTS, CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS OF THIS DECLARATION is made this day of , 1988, by The C. P. Morgan Co., Inc., an Indiana corporation (the "Declarant"). Recitals 1. WHEREAS, Declarant is the owner of certain real estate more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof (the "Real Estate"). 2. Declarant intends to subdivide and develop the Real Estate into residential lots as generally shown on the plats for Lake Forest , as hereafter recorded in the office of the Recorder of Hamilton County, Indiana. 3. Before so subdividing the Real Estate, Declarant desires to subject the Real Estate to certain rights, privileges, covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements, assessments, charges and liens for the purpose of preserving and protecting the value and desirability of the Real Estate for benefit of each owner of all or any part thereof. 4. Declarant further desires to create an organization to which shall be delegated and assigned the powers of maintaining and administering the common areas and certain other areas of the Real Estate, administering and enforcing the covenants and restrictions contained in this Declaration and the subdivision plat of the Real Estate as hereafter recorded in the office of the Recorder of Hamilton County, Indiana, and collecting and disbursing the assessments and charges as herein provided. 5. Declarant may from time to time subject additional real estate to the provisions of this Declaration (the Real Estate, together with any such addition, as and when the same becomes subject to the provisions of this Declaration as herein provided, is hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Real Estate"). NOW, THEREFORE, Declarant hereby declares that the Real Estate is and shall be held, transferred, sold, conveyed, hypothecated, encumbered, leased, rented, used, improved and occupied subject to the following provisions, agreements, covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements, assessments, charges and liens, which shall run with the land and shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, Declarant and any other person or entity hereafter acquiring or having any right, title or interest in the Real Estate, or any part thereof. 1 Declaration ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS The following terms, when used in this Declaration with initial capital letters, shall have the following respective meanings: 1.1 "Association" means Lake Forest Homeowners Association, Inc., an Indiana not-for-profit corporation, which Declarant has caused or will cause to be incorporated, its successors and assigns. 1.2 "Common Areas" means (i) all portions of the Real Estate (including improvments thereto) shown on any subdivision plat of the Real Estate now or hereafter recorded in the office of the Recorder of Hamilton County, Indiana, which are not Lots and which are not dedicated to the public, (ii) any landscape islands located in any public right-of-way within and upon the Real Estate and (iii) all facilities and personal property owned or leased by the Association from time to time. 1.3 "Common Expenses" means (i) expenses of administration of the Association, (ii) expenses of and in connection with the improvement, maintenance, repair and replacement of the Common Areas and the performance of the responsibilities and duties of the Association including, without limitation, expenses for the improvement, maintenance and repair of any easements and Common Areas shown and identified as such on any subdivision plat of the Real Estate now or hereafter recorded in the office of the Recorder of Hamilton County, Indiana, (iii) all sums lawfully assessed against the Owners by the Association and (iv) all sums declared by this Declaration to be Common Expenses. 1.4 "Declarant" means The C. P. Morgan Co., Inc., an Indiana corporation, and any successors and assigns of it whom it designates in one or more written recorded instruments to have the rights of Declarant hereunder, including, without limitation, any mortgagee acquiring title to any portion of the Real Estate pursuant to the exercise of rights under, or foreclosure of, a mortgage executed by Declarant. 1.5 "Development Period" means that period of time commencing with the date of recordation of this Declaration and ending on the date Declarant no longer owns any Lot within or upon the Real Estate. 1.6 "Lot" means a numbered parcel of land shown and identified as a lot on any subdivision plat of the Real Estate now or hereafter recorded in the office of the Recorder of Hamilton County, Indiana. 1.7 "Mortgagee" means the holder of a recorded first mortgage lien on any lot. 1.8 "Nonaffiliated Owner" means any "Owner" (hereinafter defined) other than Declarant or any entity related to Declarant. 2 1.9 "Owner" means the record owner, whether one or more persons or entities, of fee-simple title to any Lot, including contract sellers, but excluding those having such interest merely as security for the performance of an obligation unless specifically indicated to the contrary. The term Owner as used herein shall include Declarant so long as Declarant shall own any Lot. ARTICLE II NAME The name by which the Real Estate shall be know is "Lake Forest". ARTICLE III APPLICATION All Owners, their tenants, guests, invitees and mortgagees, or any other person using or occupying a Lot or any part of the Real Estate shall be subject to and shall observe and comply with the covenants, conditions, restrictions, terms and provisions set forth in the Declaration and any rules and regulations adopted by the Association as herein provided, as the same may be amended from time to time. The Owner of any Lot and all other persons, (i) by acceptance of a deed conveying title thereto or the execution of a contract for the purchase thereof, whether from the Declarant or a subsequent Owner of such Lot, or (ii) by the act of occupancy of such Lot, shall conclusively be deemed to have accepted such deed, executed such contract or undertaken such terms and provisions of this Declaration. By acceptance of such deed, execution of such contract or undertaking of such occupancy, each Owner and all other persons acknowledge the rights and powers of Declarant and the Association provided for by this Declaration, and for himself, his heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns, covenant, agree and consent to and with Declarant and the Owners from time to time of the Lots, to keep, observe, comply with and perform the covenants, conditions, restrictions, terms and provisions of this Declaration. ARTICLE IV COMMON AREAS 4.1 Easement of Owners. Declarant hereby creates and grants a non- exclusive easement in favor of each Owner for the use and enjoyment of the Common Areas which shall run with and be appurtenant to each Lot, subject to the following provisions: (i) the right of the Association to charge reasonable usage and other fees and, to establish rules and regulations for the use of any recreational facilities situated upon the Common Areas, including but not limited to rules and regulations for the use of recreational facilities by lot owners in neighboring subdivisions; 3 (ii) the right of the Association to suspend the voting rights and right to use of the recreational facilities by an Owner for any period during which any assessment against his Lot remains unpaid and for a period not to exceed sixty (60) days for any infraction of its published rules and regulations; (iii) the right of the Association to dedicate or transfer all or any part of the Common Areas to any public agency, authority or utility for such purposes and subject to such conditions as may be set forth in the instrument of dedication or transfer, upon the approval of two-thirds (2/3) of the membership of each class of members of the Association; (iv) the rights of the Declarant as provided in this Declaration and in any subdivision plat of the Real Estate now or hereafter recorded in the office of the Recorder of Hamilton County, Indiana; (v) the terms and provisions of this Declaration; (v i) the easements reserved elsewhere in this Declaration and in any subdivision plat of the Real Estate now or hereafter recorded in the office of the Recorder of Hamilton County, Indiana; 4.2 Delegation of Use. Any Owner may delegate, in accordance with the By-Laws of the Association and any reasonable and nondiscriminatory rules and regulations promulgated from time to time by the Association, his right of enjoyment of the Common Areas to his family members, his tenants or contract purchasers who reside on the Lot. 4.3 Conveyance of Common Areas. Upon final construction of the Common Areas, Declarant shall convey all of its right, title and interest in and to the Common Areas to the Association by quitclaim deed, and such Common Areas shall then be the property of the Association. ARTICLE V ASSOCIATION 5.1 Membership. Each Owner shall, automatically upon becoming an Owner, be and become a member of the Association and shall remain a member of the Association until such time as his ownership of a Lot ceases, at which time his membership will terminate and the new Owner of his Lot shall be and become a member of the Association. 5.2 Classes of Membership. The Association shall have two (2) classes of membership as follows: (i) Class A Members. Class A members shall be all Owners other than Declarant (unless the Class B membership has been converted to Class A membership as provided in the following subparagraph (ii), in which event Declarant shall then be a Class A member). Class A members shall be entitled to one vote for each Lot owned. (ii) Class B Members. The Class B member shall be the Declarant. The Class B member shall be entitled to three (3) votes for each Lot owned. The 4 Class B membership shall cease and terminate and be converted to Class A membership upon the "Applicable Date" (as such term in hereinafter defined in paragraph 5.3). 5.3 Applicable Date. As used herein, the term "Applicable Date" shall mean the date which is the earlier of: (a) the date when the total votes outstanding in the Class A membership is equal to the total votes outstanding in the Class B membership; or (b) January 1, 1998. 5.4 Multiple or Entity Owners. Where more than one person or entity constitutes the Owner of a particular Lot, all such persons or entities shall be members of the Association, but the vote in respect of such Lot shall be exercised as the persons or entities holding an interest in such Lot shall determine among themselves, but in no event shall more then one (1) vote (in the case of Class A membership) be cast with respect to such Lot. 5.5 Board of Directors. The Association shall elect a Board of Directors of the Association as prescribed by the Association's Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws. The Board of Directors of the Association shall manage the affairs of the Association. 5.6 Professional Management. No contract or agreement for professional management of the Association, nor any other contract between the Declarant and the Association shall be for a term in excess of three (3) years. Any such agreement or contract shall provide for termination by either party with or without cause upon written notice of ninety (90) days or less and without any termination fee. 5.7 Responsibilities of the Association. The responsibilities of the Association include, but shall not be limited to: (i) Installation and replacement of such fences, walls, foliage, landscaping, signs and other improvements in and upon the Common Areas as the Association deems necessary or appropriate, and maintenance of the Common Areas and any installation thereon in a clean and attractive condition and in good repair. (ii) Maintenance, repair and replacement of such foliage, landscaping, screening materials and other improvements in and upon the Common Areas as the Association deems necessary or appropriate. (iii) Management and control of detention and retention ponds ,if any, in and upon the Common Areas (shown and identified as such on any subdivision plat of the Real Estate now or hereafter recorded in the office of the Recorder of Hamilton County, Indiana) for maintenance of the same in a clean, attractive and sanitary condition; and installation and replacement of such improvements in and upon said ponds as the Association deems necessary or appropriate and maintenance of any such improvements installed by Declarant or the Association in good condition and repair. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such maintenance obligations shall include overflow maintenance to protect the ponds or lakes from erosion, algae control and maintenance of minimum water levels. It is intended that such actions shall be taken in accordance with recommendations regarding the 5 same from applicable governmental agencies having jurisdiction, but nothing herein shall constitute an undertaking or duty to exceed the requirements of applicable law and prudent pond and lake operation. (iv) Replacement of a drainage system in and upon the Drainage Easements (shown and identified as such on any subdivision plat of the Real Estate now or hereafter recorded in the office of the Recorder of Hamilton County, Indiana) as the Association deems necessary or appropriate and the maintenance of any drainage system installed in or upon said Drainage Easements by Declarant or the Association in good condition and repair, subject, however, to the obligation of the Owner of a Lot subject to a Drainage Easement to keep the portion of the Drainage Easement on his Lot free from obstructions so that the surface water drainage will be unimpeded. (v) Procuring and maintaining for the benefit of the Association, its Board of Directors and the Owners the insurance coverages required under this Declaration and such other insurance as the Association deems necessary or advisable. (v i) Payment of taxes, if any, assessed against and payable with respect to the Common Areas. (vii) Assessment and collection from the Owners of the Common Expenses. (viii) Contracting for such services as management, snow removal, security control, trash removal or other services as the Association deems necessary or advisable. (ix) From time to time, adopting, amending or rescinding such reasonable rules and regulations (not inconsistent with the provisions of this Declaration) governing the use and enjoyment of the Common Areas, the use and enjoyment of the lakes and ponds located in and upon the Common Areas by the Owners of Lots, and the management and administration of the Association, as the Association deems necessary or advisable, and enforcement of the same. As part of such rules and regulations, the Association may provide for reasonable interest and late charges on past due installments of any Regular or Special Assessments or other charges against any Lot. Copies of such rules and regulations shall be furnished by the Association to the Owners prior to the time when the same shall become effective. (x) Replacement and maintenance of any street identification signs within and upon the Real Estate designated as private street signs. (xi) Procuring and maintaining for the benefit of the Association, its Board of Directors, the Declarants and the Owners a general liability insurance policy, including coverage for the Association's officers and directors, in an amount not less than Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000.00) providing coverage for injury to person or property arising out of the use of the Common Areas. 5.8 Compensation. No director of the Association shall receive compensation for his services as such director, except to the extent expressly authorized by a majority vote of the Owners. 6 5.9 Non-Liability of Directors and Officers. The directors and officers of the Association shall not be liable to the Owners or any other persons for any error or mistake of judgment in carrying out their duties and responsibilities as directors or officers of the Association, except for their own individual willful misconduct or gross negligence. The Association shall indemnify and hold harmless and defend each person, his heirs, assigns or legal representatives, who is or was a director or officer of the Association against any and all liability to any person, firm or corporation arising out of contracts made by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or the managing agent, if any) of the Association, unless any such contract shall have been made in bad faith. It is intended that the directors and officers of the Association shall have no personal liability with respect to any contract made by them on behalf of the Association except in their capacity as Owners. 5.10 Additional Indemnity of Directors and Officers. The Association shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend any person, his heirs, assigns and legal representatives (collectively, the "Indemnitee"), made or threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the Association, against all costs and expenses, including attorney's fees, actually and reasonably insured by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense of such action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein, except (unless otherwise specifically provided herein) in relation to matters as to which it shall be adjudged in such action, suit or proceeding that such Indemnitee is liable for gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of his duties. No director or officer shall be considered or deemed to be guilty of or liable for gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of his duties where, acting in good faith, such director or officer relied on the books and records of the Association or statements or advice made by or prepared by the managing agent of the Association (if any) or any officer or employee of the Association, or any accountant, attorney or other person, firm or corporation employed by the Association to render advice or service, unless such director or officer had actual knowledge of the falsity or incorrectness thereof; nor shall a director be deemed guilty of or liable for gross negligence or willful misconduct by virtue of the fact that he failed or neglected to attend a meeting or meetings of the Board of Directors of the Association. The costs and expenses incurred by an Indemnitee in defending any action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Association in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay the amount paid by the Association if it shall ultimately be determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification as provided in this paragraph 5.9. 5.11 Bond. The Board of Directors of the Association may provide surety bonds and may require the managing agent of the Association (if any), the treasurer of the Association, and such other officers as the Board of Directors deems necessary, to provide surety bonds, indemnifying the Association against larceny, theft, embezzlement, forgery, misappropriation, wrongful abstraction, willful misapplication, and other acts of fraud or dishonesty, in such sums and with such sureties as may be approved by the Board of Directors, and any such bond shall specifically include protection for 7 any insurance proceeds received by any reason by the Board of Directors. The expense of any such bonds shall be a Common Expense. ARTICLE VI ASSESSMENTS 6.1 Creation of Lien and Personal Obligation. Declarant, for each Lot now or hereafter owned by it, hereby covenants, and each Owner of a Lot by acceptance of a deed therefor, whether or not it shall be so expressed in such deed, is deemed to covenant and agree to pay to the Association (i) regular assessments for Common Expenses ("Regular Assessments") and (ii) special assessments for capital improvements and operating deficits and for special maintenance and repairs ("Special Assessments"). Such assessments shall be established, shall commence upon such dates and shall be collected as hereinafter provided. All such assessments, together with interest, costs of collection and reasonable attorneys' fees, shall be a continuing lien upon the Lot against which such assessment is made prior to all other liens except only (i) tax liens on any Lot in favor of any unit of government or special taxing district and (ii) the lien of any first mortgage of record. Each such assessment, together with interest, costs of collection and reasonable attorneys' fees, shall also be the personal obligation of the Owner of the Lot at the time such assessment became due and payable. Where the Owner constitutes more than one person, the liability of such persons shall be joint and several. The personal obligation for delinquent assessments (as distinguished from the lien upon the Lot) shall not pass to such Owner's successors in title unless expressly assumed by them. The Association shall, upon request of a proposed Mortgagee or proposed purchaser having a contractual right to purchase Lot, furnish to such Mortgagee or purchaser a statement setting forth the amount of any unpaid Regular or Special Assessments or other charges against the Lot. Such statement shall be binding upon the Associaiton as of the date of such statement. 6.2 Purpose of Assessments. The Regular or Special Assessements levied by the Association shall be used exclusively (i) to promote the health, safety and welfare of the residents occupying the Real Estate, (ii) for the improvement, maintenance and repair of the Common Areas and any easements shown and identified as such on any subdivision plat of the Real Estate now or hereafter recorded in the office of the Recorder of Hamilton County, Indiana, (iii) for the performance of the responsibilities and duties of the Association and (iv) for such other purposes as are specifically provided herein. A portion of the Regular Assessments may be set aside or otherwise allocated in a reserve fund for the purpose of providing repair and replacement of any capital improvements which the Association is required to maintain. 6.3 Regular Assessments. The Board of Directors of the Association shall have the right, power and authority, without any vote of the members of the Association, to fix, from time to time, the Regular Assessment against each Lot at any amount not in excess of the maximum Regular Assessment hereinafter provided. 8 (i) Until completion of the swimming pool and clubhouse, the maximum Regular Assessment for a month on any Lot shall not exceed Fifty Dollars ($50.00). Upon completion of the swimming pool and clubhouse, the Regular Assessment for a month on any Lot shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Association. (ii) From and after the January 1 of the year following the completion of the swimming pool and clubhouse, the maximum Regular Assessment on a Lot for any calendar year may be increased by not more than fifteen percent (15%) above the Regular Assessment for the previous calendar year without a vote of the members of the Association. From and after January 1, 1989, the Board of Directors of the Association may fix the Regular Assessment at an amount in excess of the maximum amount specified above, only with the approval of two-thirds (2/3) of those members of each class of members of the Association who cast votes in person or in proxy at a meeting of the members of the Association duly called for such purpose. 6.4 Special Assessments. In addition to Regular Assessments, the Association may make Special Assessments against each Lot for the purpose of defraying, in whole or in part, the cost of constructing, reconstructing, repairing or replacing any capital improvement or Common Areas which the Association is required to maintain or to recover any operating deficits which the Association may from time to time incur only with the assent of two-thirds (2/3) of the members of each class of members of the Association who cast votes in person or by proxy at a meeting of the members of the Association duly called for such purpose. 6.5 Uniform Rate of Assessment. The Regular Assessments and Special Assessments levied by the Association shall be uniform for all lots. 6.6 Date of Commencement of Regular Assessments; Due Dates. The Regular Assessment shall commence as to each Lot on the earlier of the following dates: (i) the first day of the first calendar month following the first conveyance of such Lot to a Nonaffiliated Owner; or (ii) the first day of the fourth month following the completion of construction of the residence on the Lot. The Board of Directors of the Association shall fix the amount of the Regular Assessment at least thirty (30) days in advance of each annual assessment period. Written notice of the Regular Assessment, any Special Assessments and such other assessment notices as the Board of Directors shall deem appropriate shall be sent to each Owner subject thereto. The due dates for all assessments shall be established by the Board of Directors of the Association. Notwithstanding the foregoing nothing contained herein shall prevent the Board of Directors of the Association from requiring that the Regular Assessment be paid on a quarterly or annual rather than monthly basis. The Board of Directors may provide for reasonable interest and late charges on past due installments of assessments. 9 6.7 Failure of Owner to Pay Assessments. (i) No Owner may exempt himself from paying Regular Assessments and Special Assessments, or from contributing toward the Common Expense and toward any other expense lawfully agreed upon, by non-use of the Common Areas or abandonment of the Lot belonging to him. If any Owner shall fail, refuse or neglect to make any payment of any assessment (or periodic installment of an assessment, if applicable) when due, the lien for such assessment on the Owner's Lot may be filed and foreclosed by the Board of Directors of the Association for and on behalf of the Association as a mortgage on real property or as otherwise provided by law. Upon the failure of an Owner to make timely payments of any assessment (or a periodic installment of an assessment, if applicable) when due, the Board may in its discretion accelerate the entire balance of any unpaid assessments and declare the same immediately due and payable, notwithstanding any other provisions hereof to the contrary. In any action to foreclose the lien for any assessment, the Owner and any occupant of the Lot shall be jointly and severally liable for the payment to the Association of reasonable rental for such Lot, and the Board of Directors shall be entitled to the appointment of a receiver for the purpose of preserving the Lot and to collect the rentals and other profits therefrom for the benefit of the Association to be applied to the unpaid assessments. The Board of Directors of the Association may, at its option, bring a suit to recover a money judgment for any unpaid assessment without foreclosing or waiving the lien securing the same. In any action to recover an assessment, whether by foreclosure or otherwise, the Board of Directors of the Association, for and on behalf of the Association, shall be entitled to recover from the Owner of the respective Lot costs and expenses of such action incurred (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys' fees) and interest from the date such assessments were due, until paid. (i i) Notwithstanding anything contained in this paragraph 8.7 or elsewhere in this Declaration, any sale or transfer of a Lot to a Mortgagee pursuant to a foreclosure of its mortgage or conveyance in lieu thereof, or a conveyance to any person at a public sale in a manner provided by law with respect to mortgage foreclosures, shall extinguish the lien of any unpaid assessments (or periodic installments, if applicable) which became due prior to such sale, transfer or conveyance; provided, however, that the extinguishment of such lien shall not relieve the prior Owner from personal liability therefor. No such sale, transfer or conveyance shall relieve the Lot or the purchaser at such foreclosure sale, or grantee in the event of conveyance in lieu thereof, from liability for any assessments (or periodic installments of such assessments, if applicable) thereafter becoming due or from the lien therefor. ARTICLE VII INSURANCE 7.1 Casualty Insurance. The Association shall purchase and maintain fire and extended coverage insurance in an amount equal to the full replacement cost of all improvements, if any, which the Association is required to maintain hereunder. If the Association can obtain such coverage 10 for a reasonable amount, it shall also obtain "all risk coverage". The Association may also insure any other property, whether real or personal, owned by the Association against loss or damage by fire and such other hazards as the Association may deem desirable. Such insurance coverage shall name the Association as the insured. Such insurance policy or policies shall contain provisions that (i) the insurer waives its rights to subrogation as to any claim against the Association, its Board of Directors, officers, agents and employees, any committee of the Association or of the Board of Directors, and all Owners and their respective agents and guests and (ii) waives any defense based on invalidity arising from the acts of the insured. Insurance proceeds shall be used by the Association for the repair or replacement of the property for which the insurance was carried. 7.2 Liability Insurance. The Association shall also purchase and maintain a master comprehensive public liability insurance policy in such amount or amounts as the Board of Directors shall deem appropriate from time to time, but in any event with a minimum combined limit of Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000.00) per occurrence. Such comprehensive public liability insurance shall cover all of the Common Areas and shall insure the Association, its Board of Directors, officers, agents or employees, any committee of the Association or of the Board of Directors, all persons acting or who may come to act as agents or employees of any of the foregoing with respect to the Real Estate, all Owners and all other persons entitled to occupy any Lot. Such public liability insurance policy shall include a "severability of interest" clause or endorsement which shall preclude the insurer from denying the claim of an Owner because of the negligent acts of the Association or other Owners. 7.3 Other Insurance. The Association shall also purchase and maintain any other insurance required by law to be maintained, including but not limited to workmen's compensation insurance, and such other insurance as the Board of Directors shall from time to time deem necessary, advisable or appropriate, including but not limited to officers' and directors' liability insurance. 7.4 Miscellaneous. The premiums for the insurance described above shall be paid by the Association as part of the Common Expenses. ARTICLE VIII MAINTENANCE AND DECORATION 8.1 Maintenance of Lots and Improvements. Except to the extent such maintenance shall be the responsibility of the Association under any of the foregoing provisions of this Declaration, it shall be the duty of the Owner of each Lot to keep the grass on the Lot properly cut and keep the Lot free of weeds and trash and otherwise neat and attractive in appearance, including, without limitation, the proper maintenance of the exterior of any structures on such Lot. In the event the Owner of any Lot fails to do so in a manner satisfactory to the Association, the Association, after approval by two-thirds (2/3) vote of the Board of Directors, shall have the right (but not the obligation), through its agents, employees and contractors, to enter upon said Lot and to repair, maintain and restore the Lot and the exterior of the 11 improvements erected thereon. The cost of such exterior maintenance shall be and constitute a special assessment against such Lot and the Owner thereof, to be collected and enforced in the manner provided in this Declaration for the collection and enforcement of assessments in general. Neither the Association nor any of its agents, employees or contractors shall be liable for any damage which may result from any maintenance work performed hereunder. 8.2 Damage to Common Areas. In the event of damage to or destruction of any part of the Common Areas, the Associaiton shall repair or replace the same from the insurance proceeds available. If such insurance proceeds are insufficient to cover the costs of repair or replacement of the property damaged or destroyed, the Association may make a Special Assessment against all Owners to cover the additional cost of repair or replacement not covered by the insurance proceeds. Notwithstanding any obligation or duty of the Association hereunder to repair or maintain the Common Areas, if, due to the willful, intentional or negligent acts or omissions of an Owner or of a member of his family or of a guest, tenant, invitee or other occupant or visitor of such Owner, damage shall be caused to the Common Areas or if maintenance, repairs or replacements shall be required thereby which would otherwise be a Common Expense, then such Owner shall pay for such damage and such maintenance, repairs and replacements, as may be determined by the Association, unless such loss is covered by the Association's insurance with such policy having a waiver of subrogation clause. If not paid by such Owner upon demand by the Association, the cost of repairing such damage shall be added to and constitute a special assessment against such Owner and his Lot to be collected and enforced in the manner provided in this Declaration for the collection and enforcement of assessments in general. ARTICLE IX MORTGAGES 9.1 Notice to Association. Any Mortgagee who places a first mortgage lien upon a Lot may notify the Secretary of the Association of the existence of such mortgage and provide the name and address of such Mortgagee. A record of such Mortgagee and name and address shall be maintained by the Secretary of the Association and any notice required to be given to the Mortgagee pursuant to the terms of this Declaration, the By-Laws of the Association or otherwise shall be deemed effectively given if mailed to such Mortgagee at the address shown in such record in the time provided. Unless notification of any such Mortgage and the name and address of Mortgagee are furnished to the Secretary, as herein provided, no notice to any Mortgagee as may be otherwise required by this Declaration, the By-Laws of the Association or otherwise shall be required, and no Mortgagee shall be entitled to vote on any matter to which it otherwise may be entitled by virtue of this Declaration, the By-Laws of the Association, a proxy granted to such Mortgagee in connection with the mortgage, or otherwise. 9.2 Notice to Mortgagees. The Association, upon request, shall provide to any Mortgagee a written certification or notice specifying unpaid assessments and other defaults of the Owner of such Lot, if any, in the performance of such Owner's obligations under this Declaration or any other 12 • 1 applicable documents, which defaults have not been cured within sixty (60) days. ARTICLE X AMENDMENT 10.1 By the Association. Except as otherwise provided in this Declaration, amendments to this Declaration shall be proposed and adopted in the following manner: (i) Notice. Notice of the subject matter of any proposed amendment shall be included in the notice of the meeting of the members of the Association at which the proposed amendment is to be considered. (ii) Resolution. A resolution to adopt a proposed amendment may be proposed by the Board of Directors or Owners having in the aggregate at least a majority of the votes of all Owners. (iii) Meeting. The resolution concerning a proposed amendment must be adopted by the designated vote at a meeting of the members of the Association duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of the By- Laws. (iv) Adoption. Any proposed amendment to this Declaration must be approved by a vote of not less than two-thirds (2/3) in the aggregate of the votes of all Owners; provided, however, that any such amendment shall require the prior written approval of Declarant so long as Declarant or any entity owned by Declarant owns any Lots within and upon the Real Estate. In the event any Lot is subject to a first mortgage, the Mortgagee shall be notified of the meeting and the proposed amendment in the manner as an Owner if the Mortgagee has given prior notice of its mortgage interest to the Board of Directors of the Association in accordance with the provisions of the foregoing paragraph 9.1. (v) Special Amendments. No amendment to this Declaration shall be adopted which changes any provision of this Declaration which would be deemed to be of a material nature by the Federal National Mortgage Association under Section 402.02 of Part V, Chapter 4, of the Fannie Mae Selling Guide or any similar provision of any subsequent guidelines published in lieu of or in substitution for the Selling Guide, without the approval of all Mortgagees who have given prior notice of their mortgage interest to the Board of Directors of the Association in accordance with the provisions of the foregoing paragraph 9.1. Any Mortgagee which has been duly notified of the nature of any proposed amendment shall be deemed to have approved the same if said Mortgage or a representative thereof fails to appear at the meeting in which such amendment is to be considered (if proper notice of such meeting was timely given to such Mortgagee). In the event that a proposed amendment is deemed by the Board of Directors of the Association to be one which is not of a material nature, the Board of Directors shall notify all Mortgagee whose interests have been made known to the Board of Directors of the nature of 13 such proposed amendment, and such amendment shall be conclusively deemed not material if no Mortgagee so notified objects to such proposed amendment within thirty (30) days of the date such notices are mailed and if such notice advises the Mortgagees of the time limitation contained in this sentence. 10.2 By Declarant. Declarant hereby reserves the right so long as Declarant, or any entity related to Declarant, owns any Lot within and upon the Real Estate to make such amendments to this Declaration as may be deemed necessary or appropriate by Declarant, without the approval of any other person or entity, in order to bring Declarant into compliance with the requirements of any statute, ordinance, regulation or order of any public agency having jurisdiction thereof, or to comply with the requirements of the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Federal Housing Administration, the Veterans Administration or any other governmental agency to induce any of such agencies to make, purchase, sell, insure or guarantee first mortgages, or to correct clerical or typographical errors in this Declaration or any amendment or supplement hereto; provided that Declarant shall not be entitled to make any amendment which has a materially adverse effect on the rights of any Mortgagee, nor which substantially impairs the benefits of this Declaration to any Owner or substantially increases the obligations imposed by this Declaration on any Owner. 10.3 Recording. Each amendment to the Declaration shall be executed by Declarant only in any case where Declarant has the right to amend this Declaration without any further consent or approval, and otherwise by the President or Vice President and Secretary of the Association; provided, that any amendment requiring the consent of Declarant shall contain Declarant's signed consent. All amendments shall be recorded in the Office of the Recorder of Hamilton County, Indiana, and no amendment shall become effective until so recorded. ARTICLE XI GENERAL PROVISIONS 11.1 Right of Enforcement. Violation or threatened violation of any of the covenants, conditions or restrictions enumerated in this Declaration or in any subdivision plat of all or any part of the Real Estate now or hereafter recorded in the office of the Recorder of Hamilton County, Indiana, shall be grounds for an action by Declarant, the Association, any Owner, and all persons or entities claiming under them, against the person or entity violating or threatening to violate any such covenants, conditions or restrictions. Available relief in any such action shall include recovery of • damages or other sums due for such violation, injunctive relief against any such violation or threatened violation, declaratory relief and the recovery of costs and attorney's fees incurred by any party successfully enforcing such covenants and restrictions; provided, however, that neither Declarant nor the Association shall be liable for damages of any kind to any person for failing to enforce or carry out any such covenants, conditions or restrictions. 14 11.2 Delay or Failure to Enforce. No delay or failure on the part of any aggrieved party to invoke any available remedy with respect to any violation or threatened violation of any covenants, conditions or restrictions enumerated in this Declaration or in any subdivision plat of all or any part of the Real Estate shall be held to be a waiver by that party (or an estoppel of that party to assert) any right available to him upon the occurrence, recurrence or continuance of such violation or violations of such covenants, conditions or restrictions. 11.3 Duration. These covenants, conditions and restrictions and all other provisions of this Declaration (as the same may be amended from time to time as herein provided) shall run with the land and shall be binding on all persons and entities from time to time having any right, title or interest in the Real Estate, or any part thereof, and on all persons claiming under them, until January 1, 1998, and thereafter shall be automatically extended to successive periods of ten (10) years each, unless prior to the commencement of any such extension period, by a vote of a majority of the then Owners of Lots within and upon the Real Estate, it is agreed that this Declaration shall terminate in its entirety. 11.4 Severability. Invalidation of any of the covenants, restrictions or provisions contained in this Declaration by judgment or court order shall not in any way affect any of the other provisions hereof, which shall remain in full force and effect. 11.5 Titles. The underlined titles preceding the various paragraphs and subparagraphs of this Declaration are for the convenience of reference only, and none of them shall be used as an aid to the construction of any provisions of this Declaration. Wherever and whenever applicable, the singular form of any word shall be taken to mean or apply to the plural, and the masculine form shall be taken to mean or apply to the feminine or to the neuter. 11.6 Applicable Law. This Declaration shall be governed, interpreted, construed and regulated by the laws of the State of Indiana. 11.7 Annexation. At any time prior to December 31, 1997, additional land within the tracts described in the attached Exhibit B may be annexed by Declarant or its successors and assigns to the Real Estate (and from and after such annexation shall be deemed a part thereof for all purposes of this Declaration) by execution and recordation in the office of the Recorder of Hamilton County, Indiana, of a supplemental declaration by Declarant; and such action shall require no approvals or action of the Owners. 11.8 Sales Offices and Models. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Declaration or any subdivision plat of the Real Estate now or hereafter recorded in the office of the Recorder of Hamilton County, Indiana, Declarant, and any agent of Declarant, during the Development Period, shall be entitled to construct, install, erect and maintain such facilities upon any portion of the Real Estate owned by Declarant as, in the sole opinion of Declarant, may be reasonably required or convenient or incidental to the development of the Real Estate and the sale of Lots and the construction of residences thereon. Such facilities may include, without 15 limitation, storage areas, parking areas, signs, model residences, construction offices and sales offices. IN WITNESS THEREOF, the Declaration has been executed by Declarant as of the date first above written. THE C. P. MORGAN CO.,INC. By: -- -- --- William B. Blake, Vice President STATE OF INDIANA ) COUNTY OF MARION ) Before me, a Notary Public in and for the State of Indiana, personally appeared William B. Blake, the Vice President of The C. P. Morgan Co., Inc, and Indiana corporation, who acknowledged the execution of the foregoing Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions of Lake Forest for an on behalf of said Corporation. WITNESS my hand and Notarial Seal this day of 1988. Notary Public Printed Name My Commission Expires: I am a resident of — — County, Indiana. This Instrument was prepared by Brian J. Tuohy, STARK DONINGER MERNITZ & SMITH, 50 S. Meridian St. Ste. 700, Indianapolis, IN 46204. 16