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RELEASED FOR CONSTRl1CTI0N
Su6jec� �o compliance with all regula�ions
04 S�a�e antl Local Codes
City of Carmel
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onrE: 01 /31 /20
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Remove any mnfainer
oriwine and burlap.
Backfill using existing soil.
Water Ihoroughly ro
eliminate air packets. —
Add 1-2 inches of
hardwood mulch.
Keep mu�ch 3 inches
from irunk. —
�UN
�
`
PLANTING DETAIL
� � �
` �
Remove �ags and
labels.
Prune on�y dead or
broken bmnches or
double leoders.
Remove excess soil
to �omfe and expose
root f�are.
Root flare should 6e
1-2 inches above
finish grade.
Finish grade.
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CITY OF CARMEL
URBAN FOHESTRV Tree Plen�ing ProCetlures
• Contact Holey Moley (within Indiana 1-800-382-5544 or 611) to locate any underground
utilities before you dig.
• Keep the rwt ball well wa[ered and ihe [ree in a shaded place un[il you are ready �o
plant.
• Remove all tags, labels, and roping from [he tree canopy.
• Determine ihe root flare on the ball and burlap tree before ihe plan[ing hole is dug so
iha� ihe depth oi ihe planting hole can be measured propedy.
� Remove twine antl open the burlap Gom around the trunk area of the tree. Pull
baCk �M1e exCess 5011 afountl the Vunk to IOCaie foot f�aYe antl maln oYtleY fo0ts.
(The root llare is the enlarged area where stem tissue begins to dillerentiate into
main order and lateral roots. The top ol fhe roo[ ball is not always the root llare.)
> Measure the distance from ihe base of the root flare to the bottom of the root ball
to determine �he depth of ihe planting hole. (The root llare should 6e at finish
grade and the main order roots just below linish grade. The root llare may be
hidden within the root ball.)
• Dig the planting hole to this depth and at least two times ihe diameter of the root ball
wide.
• Break up the sides of ihe planting hole to avoid glazing. Leave the bottom of the hole
undisNrbed b help suppotl it and reduce se�tling.
• Before the iree is placed in the planting hole, use bolt cutters to remove ihe bottom of
ihe baske[ cut�ing ihe basket horimn[alty. This is also a good [ime to remove �he bottom
portion of burlap if ihe root ball is simcNrally sound. If the iree is container grown, cut
and remove ihe container.
• Roll the hee into planting hole by the root ball, not ihe tmnk. Be careful not to break off
ihe connection between the roots and tmnk. (The root llare should be at orslighNy above
iinish grade.)
• Balance the iree upright, siraight and center. Visualry check from two opposing 90
degree sides for straigh�ness. Make any adjus[ments using shovels �o posi[ion �he root
ball for straight trunk orientation. Do not make adjusiments by manipulating the trunk.
• Use bolt wtters [o remove the rest of ihe wire baske[ by cutling the basket vertiwlly and
peeling off ihe basket.
• Remove any remaining package ma�erial including twine, s[rings, budap, s�aples, nails,
or plastic, exposing ihe root ball.
• Prune dead or croshed roots and straighten or cut circling roots. Make clean cuts to
promote new root generation.
• Backfill using the existing soil up to where ihe rwt ilare begins �o branch, gently �amp.
Fill soil just above where roots begin to laterally branch from the Vunk (A tree planted
even i"too deep may /orm a dyslunc[ional roo[ system).
• Prune only dead, broken, injured branches or double leaders. Do not paim wounds.
• Remove any additional iransportation material including tree wrap, tape and string from
ihe trunk.
• Pour five to ten gallons oi water slowly around the iree to eliminate any air pockets.
• Stake and 6race ihe tree, it necessary. Support the tree but allow it ro move or sway.
• Mulch evenly with 2- 3" of hardwood mulch at least ro ihe diameter tree crown. Keep
mulch 3" away irom the trunk.
• Fertilize the iree only after ihe tree has been installed for one year.
"Accompany Oocument Wire Baskef Removal antl Tree Staking Process
�f(1NIFFR(111C TRF�
PLANTING DETAIL
Remove all wire baskets,
twine and burlap. —
Before tree is in the hole,
remove bottom of basket
cutting horizontally.
AFer tree is in ihe hole,
remove rest of basket
cuking vertica��y.
Backfill using existing soil.
woter thoroughly to
eliminate air pockeh. —
Add 1-2 inches of
hardwood mulch.
Keep mulch 3 inches
from fmnk.
1 1
.���
Remove tags and
lobels.
Pnme on�y dend nr
broken branches or
double leaders.
Sfake tree
if necessary.
Remove excess soil
fo �ocafe and expose
rootf�are.
� Root flare should be
1-2 inches above
finish grade.
z
�r Finish grode.
I
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CITY OF CARMEL
URBAN FORESTRY Street Tree Planting Speci(ications
The purpose of lhese specifications is to ensure ihat Uees lo be planted upon public grounds and
the public right of ways are properly maintained and preserved to pmtect iheir economic, aeslhe�ic,
and ecological beneft lo the city of Carmel and its residenls.
(a) Street trees �o be planted in a street righ�rof-way musl frsl be approved by Ihe city forester.
Approvetl plantings musl be maintained for one year afler lhe trees are plantetl antl any
irees which fail to survive or do not exhibit normal grow[h characteristics of health and vigor
wi[hin Ihe one ear eriod must be removed a� Ihe ex ense of the ins�aller. The one ear
Y P P Y
period shall begin aker the preliminary inspection and shall recommence as trees are
replaced. Upon completion of a sireel [ree planting, the installer shall contact the city for an
inspection. The guaran�ee period shall begin after Ihe approval of �he ciry and a final
inspection shall be made at ihe end of the guarantee period.
(b) New stree� �ree plantings are �o be aligned with neighboring trees provided �hat the
neighboring Uees meet ihe tlistances mentionetl below.
(c) Maximum spacing belween street Irees shall be ffly (50) feet with a minimum of �wen�y-five
(25) feet. The city foresler may require wider spacing if it is necessary for the tlevelopment of
ihe tree or for safe use of the sUeel or sidewalk. When space is limited or ro achieve certain
design effec�s, closer spacing may be considered.
(d) At residential intersections, plant material with mature height oi greater than 36 inches above
�he established street grade shall no� be planted within Ihe iriangular space at �he street
corner. The street grade is measured at Ihe intersection of the centerlines of ihe intersecting
sVeel pavement, and the hiangular space is determined by a diagonal line connecting two
(2) poin�s measured fifteen (15) fee� equidistan� from the lo� corner along each pmperly line
at interseclions of lwo (2) resitlenlial sireets or lwenty-five (25) feel al lhe inlersection of any
other rypes of sireets, except where engineering stantlards indicate otherwise.
(e) Streel trees are not permitted where the tlistance between the curb antl detached sidewalk is
less than 5 feet. In addition, a planting area defined by tow wrbs, curb and fence, or
sidewalk and fence mus� be 5 feet wide.
(�
(al
(h)
Small growing trees (maWring to 15 feet or less) can be planted directty undemeath
distribution power lines. Medium sized Irees (maWring lo i6 to 40 feel) must be planted at
least 30 feel from disiribulion power lines. Large growing trees (maturing to 40 feet or more)
can be planted at least 40 feet from distribution power lines in order to avoid fuNre pruning.
(See City o/ CarmePs Recommended Tree List - Available bom the Department o/
Community Services)
S[reet Iree installation shall adhere to Ihe ciry of Carmel Tree and Shrub Ins�allalion
Specifcations (See City ol Carmefs Graphic Planting Details -Available lrom the
Department o/ Community Services)
Streel trees musl be plantetl so lhat ifs center is a minimum tlistance from lhe following
objects:
Slop Sign, Speetl Sign, Driveway, Alley, Fire Untlergrountl Sitlewalk,
Street Interseclion Hydranl, Manhole, Water Utilities Curb
VaNe, Mailbox, Light Pole
20 feel 10 feet 5 fee� 2 fee�
�IlFflllll(111C TRFF�
PLANTING DETAIL
Remove }runk wrap
if necessary.
Remove all wire baskefs,
twine and burlap. —
Before free is in the hole,
remove bokom of basket
cutting horizontally.
Aker iree is in the hole,
remove rest of basker
cutting verfica��y.
Backfill using existing soil.
Water ihoroughly ro
eliminate air pockeh. —
Add 1-2 inches of
hardwood mulch.
Keep mulch 3 inches
from frunk.
�
�
���
Remove fags anci
labels.
Prone only dead or
broken bronches or
double leaders.
Stpke tree
iF ne<essary.
Remove excess soil
ro bcate and expose
root flare.
Root flare should be
12 inches abo�e
finish grade.
Finish grade.
, �,�'
0
A- Ilex opaca (Amencan Holly), 8' o-c-
B-Vaccinum corymbosum (HighbushBlueberry),3'o.c.
C- Rhododendron viswsum (Swamp Azalea), or Cornus sericea (Redosier pogwood),
or Ilex glabra nana (Dwarf Inkberry)
D- Hemerocallis hybrids (Hybrid daylilies e.g.'Happy ReWms'), 12" o.c. or Phlox subulata (Thrift), 12" o.c.
E- Wildflower Mix, 85 SF�, sample mix: �
50 % ftudbeckia hirta (Black-Eyed Susan)
20 % Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower),
20 % Liatrus spicala (Blazing-Star). ' �„� �,� ;;;, FOR THE BIRDS RAINGARDEN
10 % Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly Weed) � - , 450 SF
'- Full Sun-Pt. Shade
If using plan[s (vs. seed) for wildfiowers, space 18" o.c (19 -Rudbeckia, -- _
= All zones '
<
- Echina ea 8- Liatrus 4- Asc/e ias seedin is lower c u hi her
8 c. ost b t
P ) \�.
9 9 �� _. 5cale:l/e"=1' N
maintenance option due to need for nuhuring seedlings> ' ��
note: o.c. =on center ���n ����•�������� � Z 4
RNNGARDEN PLAN➢NG LIS11 iHERAIN GAR�EN CLAMING �EiA LABOVPS CONCECNAII Y
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�55� HEMEROCAW $ HYBRI�$ ��AY LILIES� a' 12" o.c
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RA`NSGARDEN PLANTiNG DETAiL �
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