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CARMEL PLAN COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT REPORT
SEPTEMBER 19, 2020
1. Docket No. 19090013a OA: Group Home Ordinance Standards (Proposed Accessory Dwelling portion
remains in Residential Committee)
The applicant seeks to amend the Unified Development Ordinance in order to establish standards and approval
process and to amend definitions for Group Homes. Filed by the Department of Community Services on behalf of
the Carmel Plan Commission
*Updates to the Dept. Report are written in blue.
Group Home Standards SPLIT from Accessory Dwellings:
The Residential Committee decided to separate the discussion of Accessory Dwellings from Group Homes and voted to
separate the docket into two separate ordinances. Therefore, the proposed standards for Group Homes moves back to the
full Plan Commission with a favorable recommendation. The proposed Accessory Dwelling standards remain in
Residential Committee to be reviewed further in October.
Project Overview: Please view the informational packet for the proposed ordinance and details of the revisions.
June 16 Plan Commission Meeting Recap:
Staff presented an overview of the proposed ordinance amendment and described what an accessory dwelling is and the
many forms they could be constructed, whether within, attached to or located on the same lot as a single-family home.
Staff also summarized the rapid housing growth in Carmel over the last 50 years, noting that even though single-family
detached houses have made up the majority of the new housing options, other types of housing, such as townhomes,
condominiums and additional apartments have also been introduced into the market. The amendments were then
summarized based on the purpose of each Article affected in the UDO, and additional clarification was discussed
regarding the amended definitions relating to Group Homes. Finally, staff re-iterated ADUs as an option to help offset
high housing costs and limited developable land, particularly because they can be discreetly built into the character of new
and existing neighborhoods while also making efficient use of existing infrastructure.
Three letters from the public were received and acknowledged; one in favor (Andrea Davis/HAND, Inc.), and two
opposed (BAGI and a citizen). Plan Commission members had several questions, including if/how setbacks and district
standards would be applied, whether this ordinance would supersede subdivision covenants, and how utility capacities
may be affected. Members also expressed concerns, including the potential effect on existing neighborhoods, limiting
consumer choice by requiring ADUs in new subdivisions, and potential unintended consequences of requiring ADUs such
as increased costs, increased proposed lot sizes to avoid the requirements and the location of new developments further
away from walkable areas. The Plan Commission forwarded this item to the Residential Committee meeting on Tuesday,
July 7, 2020, with the final voting/recommendation authority returning to the full Plan Commission.
July 7 Residential Committee Meeting Recap:
The Committee set a time limit of 45 minutes for discussion. Staff acknowledged two additional letters from the public;
one Kate Collins (BAGI) with additional questions, and the other from Dee Fox & Jill Meisenheimer. An article titled
“Beyond Nursing Homes,” was also distributed prior to the meeting. Staff also answered some questions that were either
raised at the initial public hearing in June, or in the letters. Finally, given the number of topics proposed in the ordinance,
staff outlined a suggested order of review, beginning with the proposed ADU standards. The Committee had questions
including property taxation, and any accounting of the number of subdivision covenants that would allow ADUs. After
further discussion, the Committee began review of the proposed ADU standards proposed in Article 5, and the established
time limit was reached. The item was continued to the August Residential Committee meeting.
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August 4 Residential Committee Meeting Recap:
The Committee set a time limit of 45 minutes for discussion. Review of the ordinance picked up review of the proposed
ADU standards where discussion left off in July. As a result of discussion, the Committee requested further information
or revisions including, smaller ground floor area for detached ADUs, prohibition of the conversion of attached garages to
ADUs, parking, mailboxes, and basements for detached ADUs. Discussion then moved on to Group Homes, where John
Molitor presented the rationale of the proposed definition revisions in the context of a 2018 federal court decision. John
also answered questions regarding subdivision covenants and the perception that group homes function as a commercial
use in neighborhoods. Staff will draft revisions to the proposal that establishes separate standards for group homes, in
addition to the revised definitions. Once the established time limit was reached the item was continued to the September
Residential Committee meeting.
September 3 Residential Committee Meeting Recap:
The Committee set a time limit of 45 minutes for discussion and made a motion to separate the proposal into two
ordinances, one pertaining to Group Homes and the other for Accessory Dwellings. The Committee proceeded to review
of the proposed Group Home standards that were drafted as a result of the August Committee discussion. Staff outlined
the proposed revisions, including that group homes of 6 or more occupants would be required to get Special Exception
approval by a BZA Hearing Officer, and then highlighted the standards and process language proposed in Articles 5 & 9
of the UDO. John Molitor explained the rationale of the proposed standards and Special Exception process through the
lens of federal court decisions. An additional sentence was stricken from the definition of Single-Family Dwelling which
referenced Group Homes for the mentally ill. Once additional questions were answered, the Residential Committee
returned the Group Home portion of the ordinance to full Plan Commission with a favorable recommendation. The
proposed ordinance standards pertaining to Accessory Dwelling Units were continued to the October Residential
Committee meeting.
Recommendation:
The Department of Community Services recommends the item (Group Home amendments) is forwarded to the City
Council with a Favorable Recommendation.