HomeMy WebLinkAboutBPW-02-16-00-01Centrifuge BidRESOLUTION NO. BPW-02-16-O0-0!
A RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF PUBLIC'WORKS AND SAFETY OF THE CITY OF
CARMEL DETERMINING TO FORGO COMPETITIVE BIDDING 'AND REQUEST
PROPOSALS FOR A CENTRIFUGE FOR THE CARMEL WASTEWATER UTILITY
WHEREAS, pursuant to Indiana Code, the Board of Public Works and Safety (the "Board")
may enter into contracts for wastewater equipment as they are "duly authorized and empowered by
law or delegated and entmsted with authority to make purchases of material, equipment, goods, and
supplies"; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Indiana Code 5-22-2-25, the Board is a purchasing agency as it is
authorized to enter into contracts by this article; and
WHEREAS, the City of Carmel has determined to purchase a centrifuge for its wastewater
utility; and
WHEREAS, although price will be an important consideration in purchasing the centrifuge,
other factors are equally important, including but not limited to, dependability, durability, repair
costs, and availability of replacement parts; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Indiana Code 5-22-9-1 the Board is authorized, as a purchasing
agent, to make a written determination that the use of competitive sealed bidding is not practical or
not advantageous to the governmental body and may award a contract using the procedures of this
Ind. Code Chapter 5-22-9 for requesting proposals; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Indiana Code 5-22-9-2, when such a determination is made the
Board shall solicit proposals through a request for proposals, after giving public notice of such
request according to Indiana Code 5-3-1, which must include the following: 1 ) the factors or criteria
that will be used in evaluating the proposals, 2) a statement concerning the relative importance of
price and the other evaluation factors, 3) a statement concerning whether the proposal must be
accompanied by a certified check or other evidence of financial responsibility, which may be
imposed in accordance with rules of the governmental body, and 4) a statement conceming whether
discussions may be conducted with responsible offerors, who submit proposals determined to be
reasonably susceptible of being selected for award; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Indiana Code 5-22-9-4, the Board shall then open proposals so as
to avoid disclosure of contents to competing offerors during the process of negotiation; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Indiana Code 5-22-9-5, the Board shall then prepare a register of
proposals that is open to public inspection after the award of the contract which contains a copy of
the request for proposals; a list of all persons to whom copies of the request for proposals were
given; a list of all proposals received that includes the names and addresses of all offerors, the dollar
amount of each offer and the name of the successful offeror and the dollar amount of that offer; the
basis on which the award was made; and the contents of the contract file except proprietary
information; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Indiana Code 5-22:9-6, the Board may conduct discussions with
the final offerors who submitted proposals as provided in the request for proposals or under the roles
of the Board; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Indiana Code 5-22-9-7, the Board shall award the contract to the
responsible offeror whose proposal is determined in writing to be the most advantageous to the
Board, considering price and other evaluation factors set forth in the request for proposals; and
WHEREAS, the procedures set Forth in Ind. Code Chapter 5-22-9 will allow the City to
maintain appropriate price competition while allowing it at the same. time to evaluate offers on the
other important bases besides price.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THIS BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS AND
SAFETY that:
1. The Board is making a written determination that competitive sealed bidding is either not
practicable or not advantageous to the governmental body.
2. The Board is determining that receiving proposals is the preferred method of awarding
a contract for the purchase of a centrifuge for the Carreel Wastewater Utility.
3. The Board will follow the procedures outlined above and the provisions of the Indiana
Code 5-22-9 for requesting proposals.
Dated: V~./~{. ~
ATT~ ~'~)
INDS01 MZD 355966vl ~~'
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CITY OF CARME L
WATER-WASTEWATER UTILITIES
ONE-CIVIC SQUARE · P.O. BOX 1399 · CARMEL, INDIANA 46~
(31 7) 571-2443 · FAX (31 7) 571-2-
December 20, 1999
Mr. Charlie Pride
Indiana State Board of Accounts
302 W. Washington
Indianapolis, IN 46204
Dear Mr. Pride:
The City of Carmel's Wastewater Utility is planning a sludge dewatering improvement at its'
Wastewater Treatment Plant. The main component of the dewatering improvement is two
centrifuges. For the past 1-½ years we have reviewed the equipment of approximately 6
manufacturers. We have paid for the testing of four different centrifuges on site at our
Wastewater Treatment Plant.
In October of this year, the City legally advertised for Qualifications from Centrifuge
Manufacturers. We received Statements of Qualifications from three manufacturers at the
November 3, 1999 meeting of the Board of Public Works and Safety. Out of the three
manufacturers, one clearly did not meet our requirements. Another states they can meet our
requirements but have only built 4 similar machines and all four are in Europe whereas our
specifications for qualifications clearly requested references for machines operating in the United
States. The third manufacturer can meet our specifications. We have received budgetary pricing
from the second and third manufacturers of $290,000 and $350,000 respectively for each
centrifuge purchased. The City is planning to purchase two centrifuges.
The City of Carmel's Utility personnel believe it is in the City's best long-term interest to
purchase the centrifuge from the third manufacturer. We would like to pre-qualify the third
manufacturer in accordance with IC 5-22-16-3 then Special Purchase the equipment in
accordance with IC 5-22-10-8, 9 & 10. We would then negotiate the cost of equipment with the
third manufacturer. The equipment would then be purchased from the third manufacturer if the
negotiated cost were comparable to the budgetary pricing.
As an alternative to a Special Purchase, we would like to pre-qualify the second and third
manufacturer then following a resolution by the Board of Public Works, we would Request
Proposals from the two manufacturers in accordance with IC 5-22-9. Selection of the successful
proposal would be based on cost and other evaluation criteria. However, cost would not
necessarily be the primary criteria for selection. The City of Carmel's Utility personnel strongly
believes the first alternative is in the City's best interests however, the second alternative is
preferred over publicly bidding the centrifuge purchase.
We are asking for the State Board of Accounts determination of acceptance of either the first or
second alternative for purchase of the two centfifuges. Please feel free to call me if you have any
questions or need additional information. We are willing to meet with you or your personnel to
further discuss this purchase.
Sincerely,
Utility Director
CC:
Diana Cordray, Clerk Treasurer
Joe Staehler, City Purchasing Agent
Ed Wolfe, Plant Manager
STATE OF INDIANA
AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER
STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS
302 WEST WAStIINGTON STREET
4TH FLOOR, ROOM FA18
INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46204-2765
Telephone: (317) 232-2513
Fax: (317) 2324711
Web Site: www.state.in.us/sboa
January 4, 2000
File: Hamilton-Utilities
Mr. John Duffy, Utility Director
City of Carmel Wastewater Utilities
One Civic Square, P.O. Box 1399
Carmel, IN 46032
Re: Purchasing
Dear Mr. Duffy:
This is in response to your letter dated December 20, 1999. You state that the Carmel
Wasterwater Utility is considering purchasing two centfifuges. Further, you state that you have
legally advertised for this equipment and that of the three responses received, only one supplier
clearly met the specifications. The Board &Public Works and Safety would like to purchase the
equipment from this manufacturer, even though the price quoted was not the lowest quote, by
following the provisions of IC 5-22-10, commonly referred to as Special Purchasing Methods.
We suggest you obtain a written opinion from the Board of Works Attorney to determine
if this type of purchase would meet the requirements to be considered a special purchase as
provided for in IC 5-22-10. We would respect such opinion in an audit of the City' s records.
Feel free to contact Larry Tippin of this office if you have further questions or concerns.
Very truly yours
th:t;l' III, C.P.A.
LT:td
cc: Data File
BARNES ÞBURG
Nicholas K. Kile
(317) 231-7768
Eraall: nkile@btlaw. corn
11 SouthMeridian Street
Indianapolis, lndiana 46204
(317) 638-1313
Fax (317) 231-7433
John Duffy, Utilities Manager
City of Carmel
One Civic Square
Post Office Box 1399
Carmel, Indiana 46032
AUG 17 999
Dear John:
You asked for an analysis of how the City of Carmel could prequalify bidders or otherwise
develop some level of flexibility in bidding for a centrifuge for the Carreel Wastewater Utility.
Specifically, I understand that you are looking for a very specific design which would be standard for
the supplier awarded the contract. This is so replacement parts will be easier and less expensive to
obtain. Although there are many contractors who could make the centfifuge, only two or three
already offer the centfifuge which Carmel wants as standard equipment.
The answer to the public bidding question has been complicated by the legislature' s 1997
amendments to the public purchasing statutes. In short, although the answer is not clear (as will be
explained below), the better answer is that the City can request proposals and make determinations
on bases other than price.
The Board of Public Works and Safety lets contracts for wastewater equipment. "A contract
or an agreement with any contractor or contractors for labor, equipment, or materials shall be let and
entered into under the statutes governing the letting of contracts by agencies of municipalities,
including I.C. 5-17-1." Ind. Code § 36-9-23-6(c). In addition to Ind. Code Chapter 5-17-1,
municipal wastewater public purchases were subject to ind. Code Chapter 36-i-9 at the time this
language was adopted. This Chapter required the City to advertise for bids if the total price was to
exceed $25,000 and to award the contract to the lowest responsible and responsive bidder. In the
alternative to public bidding, the City could determine that proposals should be solicited and
evaluated for criteria in addition to price.
The difficulty is that in 1997 the General Assembly completely restructured public purchasing
and repealed Ind. Code Chapter 36-1-9, along with many other provisions. In its place the legislature
adopted Ind. Code Article 5-22, which applies to "every expenditure of public funds by a
governmental body." Ind. Code § 5-22-1 - 1. Unfortunately, Ind. Code § 5-22-1-2( 13 ) excludes from
the coverage of the new act "a municipality for the operation of municipal facilities used for the
collection, treatment, purification, and disposal in a sanitary manner of liquid and sold waste, sewage,
night soil, and industrial waste." On its face, this seems to suggest that the Carreel Wastewater
Utility is not subject to the new public purchase statute.
Indianapolis Fort Wayne South Bend Elkhart Chicago Washington, D.C.
John Duffy, Utilities Manager
August 16, 1999
Page 2
In my view, this would not be an appropriate interpretation. As noted, the new act applies
to every expenditure of public funds (not just public purchases of supplies and equipment) and the
exclusion therefore appears to be only for expenditures for the operation of the plant. This would
seem to describe an expenditure pursuant to a contract to operate the facilities, such as a management
contract. This interpretation is also consistent with how the legislation describes other exceptions.
None of the other exceptions are for the "operation of' governmental facilities instead, entire
governmental units are excluded, such as a hospital authority, a library board, a municipal water
utility, or a housing authority. If the legislature had meant to exclude municipal wastewater utilities,
it likely would have used different language to describe the exception.
Secondly, if the new act does not apply, it would be entirely unclear how the wastewater
utility is to make purchases. Ind. Code Article 5-17 still remains good law and applies now to
purchases by governmental units except those that are subject to purchases under the new Act;
however, this Article does not plainly require public bidding nor does it provide the criteria by which
bids are to be evaluated. Instead, these provisions govem how the bidding is to be conducted. The
requirement to bid and the evaluative criteria were previously supplied by Ind. Code Chapter 3 6-1-9,
which has now been repealed and replaced with the new public purchase statute. Surely the
legislature did not intend such a gap, but that would be the result unless the new act applies.
Given my view that the new Public Purchase Act applies, the general rule is that contracts for
the purchase of materials, equipment and supplies for a price of $25,000 or greater may only be
awarded after preparation of specifications, publication of notice, and competitive bidding. Ind. Code
§ 5-22-7-1 and Chapter 5-22-8. The award is to be made to the lowest responsive and responsible
bidder. Ind. Code § 5-22-7-8.
As with the previous la~v-, Carmel may also employ the procedure of requesting proposals and
evaluating for criteria other than price. These provisions are set forth in Ind. Code Chapter 5-22-9.
The Board of Public Works and Safety must first make a written determination that the use of
competitive' sealed bidding would not be advantageous to the City. Notice must be published of the
request for proposal in the same manner as you would advertise for bids. There is flexibility to
conduct discussions with those who submit proposals in order to obtain best and final offers from
them. Award of the contract may be made to the offeror whose proposal is determined in writing to
be the most advantageous to the governmental body after taking into consideration price and the
other evaluation factors which are set forth in the request for proposal.
Please understand that my conclusion regarding the applicability of the new Public Purchase
Act cannot be deemed a certainty. Indeed, there is uncertainty even within my own law firm as to
what the legislature likely intended by these changes. We have an ambiguity in the language and it
could be argued this new Act does not apply. If it does not apply, Carmel is subject to the provisions
BARNES ÞBURG
John Duffy, Utilities Manager
August 16, 1999
Page 3
in Ind. Code Article 5-17. If so, it would be confusing how to proceed for the reasons mentioned
previously. There is no provision in Ind. Code Article 5-17 providing flexibility to use a request for
proposal mechanism.
You should be aware that given this ambiguity in the language, someone might contend that
the use of requests for proposals violates Ind. Code Article 5-17. If this is a prospective bidder, a
challenge could be made to the purchase of the centrifuge. Further, Ind. Code § 5-17-1-6 provides
that "any person, officer, board, commissioner, department, commission or purchasing agent who
knowingly violates any of the terms of this Chapter commits a Class D felony." The penalties for a
Class D felony are up to two years imprisonment with a potential for two more years for aggravating
circumstances and a fine of not more than $10,000. Ind. Code § 35-5-2-7. Of course, in order to
prove that anyone knowingly violated this article, someone would first have to prove that the
individual knew the article applied, which would be difficult if not impossible given the ambiguities
in the statute. See United States v. Harris, 942 F.2d 1125, 1132 (7th Cir. 1991) ("If the obligation
to pay a tax is sufficiently in doubt, willfulness is impossible as a matter of law, and the' defendant' s
actual intent is irrelevant. "') We could obtain further security for my interpretation by meeting with
and obtaining the approval of the State Board of Accounts. Although this would not be binding on
a disgruntled unsuccessful bidder, it should further insulate the City from the prospects of criminal
liability.
I hope this is helpful. My recommendation would be to request proposals on the centrifuge
because in my view that is what the statute authorizes. At the same time, you must understand that
there are inherent risks from using this process. Those risks can be mitigated through a meeting with
the State Board of Accounts.
Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to ask.
Si r
Nicholas K. Kile
NKK/wka
cc: Mr. Douglas C. Haney
Mr. James M. Gutting
Mr. Brian L. Burdick
INDS01 NKK 330782
BARNES ÞBURG
One Civi~, ~,quare
Carreel, IN 46032
(317) 571-2443
0 17) 571-2462 FAX
Carreel Utilities
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· comments
February 10, 2000
Memo to: City of Carmel Board of Public Works and Safety
From: John Duffy
RE: Resolution to forgo competitive bidding - Centrifuge Purchase
Dear Board Members:
After many hours spent in research, we have determined that our Wastewater Treatment
Plant can be best served in the future by purchasing two centrifuges for the dewatering of
sludge. The centrifuges will replace the existing belt press system we have that is nearing
the end of its useful life. We also believe that the centrifuges will be more efficient and
the starting point of developing a Class A bio-solid material.
There are several different manufacturers of centrifuges. Through on site demonstrations
and extensive research we have determined that one in particular suits our needs best.
However, in a public bid format it may not be the least expensive, putting us in the
possible position of having to purchase equipment that is not the best over the long term
for the plant. Therefore we would like to request proposals where the manufacturers are
aware up front that specifications besides price will be considered, and that specific
specifications must be met.
The attached documentation from Barnes and Thornburg and the State Board of accounts
essentially recommends that we have the ability to do this based on the Public Purchasing
Rules. However, it has also been recommended that the Board of Public Works approve a
resolution stating our intentions.
The resolution you have before you was written by Nick Kyle of Barnes and Thornburg
and reviewed by City Attorney Doug Haney. I will be at the meeting to answer any
questions you may have.
Utility Director