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CARMEL PLAN COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT REPORT
DECEMBER 21, 2021
1. Docket No. PZ-2021-00134 Z: GOAT Rezone.
The applicant seeks B2/Business rezone approval. The site is located at 220 2nd St SW in Frank Hawkins
Addition Lot 1. It is currently zoned R2/Residence and Old Town Overlay, Character Subarea. Filed by Dave
Coots of Coots, Henke & Wheeler, on behalf of Tomahawk Holding LLC, owner.
*Updates to the report are written in blue.
Location Overview:
This site is located at the northwest corner of Monon Boulevard and 2nd Street SW. The parcels to the west and northwest
are zoned R-2/Residential and are within the Old Town Overlay Character Sub-Area. The parcel directly north is owned
by the Carmel Clay Historical Society and is zoned C-2/Mixed Use. To the east across Monon Boulevard are the Old
Town on the Monon apartments and some businesses, zoned C-2/Mixed Use. Further southeast is the Midtown PUD,
where Sun King and the Allied Solutions Buildings are located. Directly south is The Railyard mixed use building with
apartments, restaurant/retail space and an interior parking garage. It is zoned C-2/Mixed Use. Please view the
Petitioner’s informational packet for more detail.
Site History:
Within the last year, the City attempted to rezone this parcel to C-2/Mixed Use District, along with the Carmel Clay
Historical Society property to the north. That was under Docket No. PZ-2020-00177 Z. However, after much discussion
with the property owner, the Mayor, City Council members, and neighbors, it was determined that a rezone to C-2 was not
appropriate. This matter needed to be heard by the Board of Zoning Appeals, as that was the original body which allowed
for the prior restaurant use on the site (Bub’s Café: 07020017 UV – use variance for café/breakfast operation, 07020018 V
– reduced number of parking spaces, and 07020019 V – uncurbed parking). The Petitioner then filed a new Use Variance
request, under docket number PZ-2020-00229 UV. Ten additional variances were also filed to bring this site into
compliance for this use to operate as currently built out and proposed at the time. Those variances were pertaining to Old
Town Overlay Character Sub-Area requirements, as well as sign standards, and accessory structure standards. The Use
Variance was denied by the Board of Zoning Appeals at the April 26, 2021 meeting. The remaining variances were tabled
indefinitely, with one variance withdrawn. On July 12, 2021, the Hamilton County Superior Court issued an order
vacating the vote of the BZA’s decision to deny the UV for the GOAT. While the BZA was working through the court
order, the Petitioner submitted the Rezone request to change the zoning of this site to B-2/Business (and still within the
Old Town Overlay Character Sub-Area) that is before the Plan Commission currently. Later, on August 13, 2021, the
Planning Department received a letter from the Petitioner asking that the UV and variances be withdrawn.
Comprehensive Plan (C3 Plan) Analysis:
The Carmel Clay Comprehensive Plan (C3 Plan) was enacted to help manage growth and development by identifying the
intended intensity of commercial development and potential density of residential development throughout the City. The
area of this proposed rezone is classified as an Area for Special Study. The Special Study has not been completed;
however, the Midtown area has developed significantly over the past few years. Careful planning through the Midtown
PUD (14090009 Z/Z-599-15), work with the Carmel Redevelopment Commission for new buildings on C-2/Mixed Use
zoned properties, the new Monon Boulevard and Midtown Plaza (designed by the City) have all created a vibrant,
desirable place to live, work, and play. The work done in this area ties into and fulfills many general city-wide policies
and objectives, as well as objective specific to North Central Carmel. Some of these are:
City-wide Policies and Objectives:
1.2 – Recognize the uniqueness in each planning district and establish regulations, subarea plans, and/or pattern books to
preserve these unique features.
1.3 – Be very sensitive to connectivity and transitions between adjacent areas. Discourage unplanned or harsh contrasts in
height, building orientation, character, land use, and density.
2.2 – Further enhance amenities, development opportunities, office supporting commerce and technology infrastructure
necessary to support current businesses and to attract additional businesses to Carmel. Concurrently, it is important to
continue investing to enhance community quality of life to provide a superior place for people in all socio-economic
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classes to live by encouraging high quality public spaces, interesting parks, plazas, public gardens, tree lined streets and
boulevards, and trails connecting people to places.
5.5 – Adapt the Monon Greenway and adjacent development between City Center and the Arts and Design District into an
urban trail destination with its own character and sense of place.
6.8 – Protect the character, safety and function of the Monon Greenway.
North Central Policies and Objectives:
1.4 – Protect stable single family residential neighborhoods in North Central Carmel as much as possible through
buffering, use of transitional design, strong code enforcement of property maintenance issues, target infrastructure
investments and landscaping beautification projects.
2.7 – Promote and enhance the Monon Greenway as a non-motorized transportation corridor. Widen the trial in high use
areas to accommodate separated bicycle and pedestrian lanes to create more trail capacity for both recreation and
transportation needs.
6.1 – Where appropriate, reinforce established character in North Central Carmel.
Transportation Plan analysis:
2nd Street SW is classified as a Local Road, which requires 56’ total right-of-way (ROW). There is currently about 50’ of
ROW dedicated. This is consistent across the entire street and was worked out with the City during the approval process
for the Railyard building to the south. The Monon Boulevard ROW is about 140’ total. No additional ROW is needed
from the east portion of the subject property as it was considered in the plans for the new Monon Greenway.
Improvements were completed providing sidewalk, bicycle path, and parking spaces along the frontage of the property.
B-2/Business District analysis:
B-2 is the requested new zoning classification for this property. The purpose of this district is identified in the UDO to
provide primarily for heavy commercial and office uses to be developed as a unit or on individual parcels. The intent is to
provide an area where heavy businesses may locate with minimal requirements. No Development Plan (DP) is required,
only ADLS (Architectural design, lighting, landscaping, and signage). There are several uses that are allowed by right in
this district that are concerning to the Department. Some of these are Restaurant with walk up/drive thru, storage and/or
warehousing, indoor, shooting gallery, automobile service station, commercial kennel, etc. When factoring in the Old
Town Overlay additional restrictions, only three agricultural uses are prohibited. They are feed store, grain elevator, and
plant nursery. All other uses of concern would be allowed and not restricted by the Old Town Overlay.
Old Town Overlay Character Sub Area analysis:
The purpose of the Old Town Overlay is to promote and protect the health, safety, comfort, convenience and general
welfare by providing for consistent and coordinated treatment of the properties in the designated Old Town Overlay
District. It also seeks to foster rehabilitation and development, increase property values, protect real estate investment,
retain Old Town neighborhood vitality, spur commercial activity and attract new businesses to Old Town. The Character
Sub-Area makes up the bulk of the Old Town Overlay. It has additional regulations that are intended to preserve the
character of the neighborhood by preserving certain buildings and siting characteristics. If this building were still utilized
for residential purposes, this classification would be necessary. However, the character of the area, and specifically those
properties fronting Monon Boulevard, has changed dramatically in recent years, moving to a commercial and recreational
corridor. Staff is desirous to remove the Old Town Overlay Character Sub Area designation of this property. This would
allow for fewer variances to be needed, should a rezone to B-2 or B-7 (see below) be approved, by taking away the
overlay requirements which are geared more towards residential construction and keeping a residential character.
Rezoning Process:
Listed on the Rezone application, the following are the beginning steps required for changing the zoning of a parcel:
1. Initial discussion with Planning Staff regarding rezone of the property.
2. Petitioner submits sketched plans to Staff.
3. Cursory administrative review by DOCS Staff.
4. Petitioner submits Rezone application to DOCS.
The first three items were not completed by the Petitioner, as they submitted the application through the online portal and
informed Staff after this was complete. Staff then repeatedly had to ask for submission of additional information, in order
to evaluate the rezone proposal. The Petitioner then uploaded any and all previously filed documents from prior petitions
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but did not offer any substantial explanations as to why these items were presented or how they aid in the new request for
the rezone.
Based in the UDO Section 9.06, the process for a Rezone involves the following: The Plan Commission will hear the
proposal brought forward by the Developer, so long as proper public notice has been given. Once the public hearing has
been held and subsequent committee meetings where the items are fully evaluated, the Plan Commission will then make a
recommendation on the rezone to the City Council. They can vote to send it to the City Council with a Favorable
Recommendation, an Unfavorable Recommendation, or No Recommendation. If this rezone is ultimately approved by the
City Council, the developer would typically have to come back through the Plan Commission process for Development
Plan and ADLS approval for the new development. However, the zoning district chosen by the Petitioner is B-2, which
does not require Development Plan approval before the Plan Commission. This is concerning for Staff.
According to Section 9.06.A.3. of the UDO, in considering this B-2 rezone proposal, both the Plan Commission and the
Common Council shall pay reasonable regard to:
1. The Carmel Clay Comprehensive Plan;
2. Current conditions and the character of current structures and uses in each district;
3. The most desirable use for which the land in each district is adapted;
4. The conservation of property values throughout the City of Carmel and Clay Township; and
5. Responsible development and growth.
Taking these five points into consideration, Staff has evaluated and recommended the B-7/Business District to the
Petitioner as an alternative to B-2. The purpose of the B-7 District is to allow for development of a wide variety of
commercial uses near areas zoned or utilized for residential purposes. The intent is to permit efficient land usage while
protecting and maintaining the character of neighboring residential areas. This describes exactly the situation we are
evaluating with the subject parcel. A Development Plan is required, as well as ADLS approval. The list of allowed uses
has already been paired down to be more compatible with surrounding residential uses. Restaurant without drive thru is
allowed, general retail, general service, art gallery, and general office are all allowed, to name a few. If this zoning district
were sought, Staff would not be as concerned with the list of allowed uses, as there would be no need for commitments to
restrict the allowable uses. A development plan is required, and another commitment would not be necessary. The future
of this parcel is would be more in line with the work that has gone into curating the Midtown area.
Recap of September 21, 2021 PC meeting:
The Petitioner gave their presentation, going over the request for a rezone of this property. 13 members of the public
spoke regarding this rezone. There were very passionate testimonies given both in favor of and against the rezone. Plan
Commission members had concerns regarding the B-2 proposal, that no Development plan would be required, and that no
commitments were offered. The Plan Commission made a motion to table the item so that Staff and the Petitioner could
work together on a zoning request that Staff could support.
Update since Plan Commission meeting:
The Petitioner has been working with local architect Dan Moriarity of Studio M Architecture and Planning to come up
with a solution to some of the primary issues – large outdoor gatherings/noise and lack of restrooms. In the Petitioner’s
Info Packet are renderings, floor plans and an axonometric drawing showing a proposed building addition that would
cover the existing outdoor area. It would be replaced with indoor space for a new central entrance and connection hallway
for patrons and servers, a second bar, additional tables, and 6 additional restroom stalls. Rough counts show about 124
additional seats in this addition. (There are about 70 seats in the current building as shown on these floorplans.)
The proposed design is one story, carrying the same design theme and rooflines in the addition. The front area of the
addition adjacent to the sidewalk is an outdoor seating area with pergola above. Overall, the design is very well done and
would provide for a more substantial Monon Boulevard streetscape as the Historical Society project will also be under
construction in the near future. With a few minor revisions to the central entrance space, Staff believes this addition could
be part of the solution for moving this property forward and re-opening business.
The other part of the solution is rezoning the property. The Petitioner has requested B-2. Staff initially suggested B-7.
Since the public hearing, the Petitioner has agreed to reduce the allowed uses of the B-2 zoning request through
commitments. This helps Staff to be more comfortable with the request as it will more closely resemble uses allowed in
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B-7 and C-2. The proposed commitments are included after this report. After much consideration, Staff is supportive of
the B-2 classification, if the Tavern/Night club use category is removed. Going back to the original proposal presented
to City Council for three-way liquor license approval of this site, a Tavern/Night club was never part of the discussion. It
was to be a restaurant and cigar lounge. The rezoning of this site and expansion of the building will allow for the
continued operation of the bar/restaurant and get back to the intent of the original approval.
The Petitioner has also committed to requiring Development Plan and ADLS approval for the site. This will ensure that
proper review of the project will occur to ensure a high quality, well planned addition to the Midtown area. Additional
commitments may still be proposed leading up the Plan Commission meeting. Updates will be provided at the meeting.
Recommendation:
The Department of Community Services recommends the Plan Commission votes to send this item to City Council with a
Favorable Recommendation, subject to 1) removing the Tavern/Night club use in the proposed commitments and 2)
signing the revised commitments, having them recorded at Hamilton County, and a copy of the recorded commitments
returned to the DOCS office for the file.