HomeMy WebLinkAboutCarmel/Carmel Clay Schls/CPDAPPROVED,
FORM B
SCHOOL RESOURCE
OFFICER AGREEMENT
MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING
Between
CARMEL CLAY SCHOOLS '
And
CARMEL POLICE DEPARTMENT
PURPOSE
A prosperous future for citizens of Carmel depends, in large measure, upon the School's ability to
properly educate its children. Effective schooling requires a safe and orderly environment in which
learning can occur. Consequently, the Carmel Police Department, in collaboration with Carmel
Clay Schools, conducts the School Resource Officer (SRO) Program in order to provide school
administrators and staff'with law enforcement resources and expertise they need to maintain safety,
order, and discipline in the schooI environment. The SRO Program is intended to ensure that no
student's right to receive an education is abridged by violence or disruption.
The Carmel Police Department has. implemented the School Resource Officer Program in
Cooperation with Cannel Clay Schools%The pr,ogram involves the assignment of police officers to
Carmel Clay S~hools as School Resource Officers (SRO). In accordance with staffing availability
and the demonstrated needs of the school, the Police Department will assign full-time SROs to the
schools. The full-time SRO's primary duty assignment is the school. In the event of stat~fing
limitations and taking into consideration the demonstrated needs of the school, it may become
necessary to assign a SRO on a part-time basis. The part- time SRO provides supplemental
coverage for the Departmen~ maintaining a liaison with the assigned school and fulfilling SRO
duties on an as-needed basis.
With daily interaction between the school's administration and the SRO, it is important to establish,
maintain, and update specific guidelines and procedures to be followed by the SRO m~d individual
school administrator~. This Memorandum of Understanding clarifies the roles of the School
Resource Officers and School Administrators, their scope of their authority, and the responsibilities
of Caruml Clay Schools and the Carmel Police Department in this collaboration. The success of the
program relies on effective communication between the SRO, the principal, and ~ther key staff
members of each organization.
DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
School Resource Officer
A. The School Resource Officer (SRO) is a sworn Carmel Police Officer assigned to provide
the la~v en£orcernent expertise and resources to assist school staff(s) in maintaining safety,
Order and discipline within their assigned school(s). The SRO will be maintaining safety,
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order, and discipline within their assigned school(s). The SRO will be considered an active
member of the administrative team in his/her assigned school(s).
B. The SRO's assigned school buildings, grounds, and surroundings will be the equivalent of
th~ SRO's patrol area and he or she along with the Carmel Clay Schools Police assume.
primary responsibility for handling all calls for service and coordinating the response of
other police resources to the school. All chminal activity that comes to the attention of the
principal or school staff shall be reported.immediately to the appropriate law enforcement
authority. In an emergency situation, the school shall call 911 and also notify either the
Carmel Clay School Police or the SRO. [na non-emergency situation, the school should
notify either the Carmel Clay School Police or the SRO or call the non-emergency Police
Department number if the SRO is not available. Information that is not of an emergency
nature may be held for action by the Carmel Clay School Police or the SRO upon their
return to duty.
C. The SRO's duty schedule will be detemfined by the SRO's Commander but will generally
be arranged to provide coverage throughout the school day including peak arrival and
departure times before and after school. Whenever possible SRO's will be visible patrolling
the exterior and interior grounds, particularly during the opening or closing of school and
during the lunch periods.
D. The SRO shall wear the regulation police uniform or plain clothes as appropriate and
operate a fully equipped police vehicle while on duty unless otherwise authorized by the
supervisor for a specific purpose, The SRO provides a visible deterrent to crime and a
positive representative of the Police Department to students and staff.
E. The SRO shall also assist with training for the school administration in law enforcement
and related matters. Information about crime trends and changes in laws relevant to schools
shall be disseminated to the school administrative staff to assist them in effectively
establishing and maintaining safe school environments.
F. The SRO may also become involved with the school's curriculum and provide instruction
designed'to enhance the students' understanding of the police mission and the
responsibilities of citizenship. However, responding to incidents or conducting
investigations will always take precedence over instructing in the classroom. Lesson plans
for all formal, organized presentations shall be forxvarded to the Division Commander for
review and approval prior to presentation.
G. The SRO shall be primarily responsible for monitoring the school's social and cultural
environment to identify emerging youth gangs. All information concerning gangs shall be
provided to Criminal Investigations Division commander. Gang prevention and early
intervention strategies shall be coordinated xvith the Criminal Investigations Division.
H. When it is in the best interest of the Department and the school, the SRO may make formal
presentations to, or participate in, school-based community organization meetings such as
Parent Teacher Organization and School Advisory Council meetings. Participation in other
activities such as panel discussions, mentoring programs, and community coalitions or task
forces must be approved, in advance, b~/~55 c~iminhl Division Commander. The SRO shall
keep the Commander informed of the status of such additional activities.
Programs conducted in schools by other Divisions of the Police Department shall be
coordinated with the SRO to avoid redundant services and to ensure equitable distribution
of such programs and services.
A critical element of the SRO program is an open relationship and strong communication
between the school principal and the SRO. Each SRO shall meet weekly or more frequently
if necessary, with the assigned school assistant principal for the purpose of exchanging
information about current crime trends, problem areas, or other areas of concern, which
have potential for disruption in the school or within the community.
forces must be approved, in advance, by tiie Criminal Division Commander. The SRO shall
keep the Commander informed of the status of such additional activities.
Programs conducted in schools by other Divisions of the Police Department shall be
coordinated with the SRO to avoid redundant services and to ensure equitable distribution
of such programs and services.
A critical element of the SRO program is an open relationship and strong communication
between the school principal and the SRO. Each SRO shall meet xveekly or more freqaently
if necessary, with the assigned school assistant principal for the purpose of exchanging
information about current crime trends, problem areas, or other areas of concern, which
have potential for disruption in the school or within the community.
K. Other duties and responsibilities of the SRO include:
Proper disposal of illegal substances recovered by the school and not needed for criminal
prosecution.
Maintaining familiarity with the Carmel Clay Schools' Student Rules and Regulations.
Attending and providing testimony at school disciplinary hearings, upon request.
Supervision:
The SRO Supervisor shall ensure that open lines of communication are in place between the
schools and the Police Department. A weekly meeting with the SRO shall be arranged, and the
SRO Supervisor shall meet with the school principal and the Director of Student Services at least
once each semester. To the extent that schedules permit, the initial SRO Supervisor/Princi-
pal/Director meeting should be held prior to the start of the school year and be devoted to
reviewing school/Police Department expectations and clarifying any operational procedures.
The second meeting should occur mid-year and involve a preliminary evaluation of the SRO's
performance as well as the identification and resolution of any developing issues. The SRO
Supervisor shall address any concerns regarding the performance of the SRO. Principals are to be
consulted prior to selection ora new SRO to determine any special needs or concerns to be taken
into consideration in selection of the SRO. School officials are to be involved in the interviewing
process and in the selection of the SRO.
School Principal:
It is the responsibility of the principal to facilitate effective communications between the SRO and
the school staff. The assistant principal in charge of student discipline of the school shall meet on a
weekly basis with the assigned SRO. This meeting shall not be delegated to other administrative
staffon a regular basis.
The SRO's assigned school buildings, grounds, and surroundings will be the equivalent of the
police officer's patrol area, and he or she along with the Carmel Clay Schools Police, shall be
primarily responsible for handling all calls for service and coordinating the response of other police
resources to the school. All criminal activity that comes to the attention of the principal or school
staff shall be reported immediately to the appropriate law enforcement authority. In an emergency
situation, the school shall call 911 and also notil'y either the Carmel Clay School Police or the SRO.
In a non-emergency situation, the school should notify either the Carmel Clay School Police or the
SRO or call the non-emergency Police Department number if the SRO is not available.
Information that is not of an emergency nature may be held for action by the Carmel Clay School
Police or the SRO upon their return to duty.
The principal and/or school employee with testimony relevant to the case will appear in court as
necessary to provide for any criminal enforcement action taken by the SRO which results in the
charging of a student or other person with a crime.
The school shall provide a secure work area for the SRO that is equipped with a telephone, fax
machine and computer with access to the student database. It is recommended that the area have a
locked storage area for securing contraband recovered by school staff. The SRO shall be
responsible for arranging for the destruction of any illegal substances that will not be used for
prosecution.
The principal and the Director of Student Services shall meet twice yearly with the SRO
Supervisor, and at other times at the request of either any party, as needed to ensure adequate
communication between the school and the Police Department. Upon request, the school shall
provide information to the SRO Supervisor to assist in preparing for the annual evaluation of the
SRO's performance. Principals are also encouraged to consult with the SRO Supervisor prior, to the
selection of a new SRO to share any relevant information on the needs or concerns o~'the particular
school.
Carmel Clay Schools shall provide in-service training, when available at no cost to the Department,
to the SROs in topical areas, in order to increase the effectiveness of the officers and their ability
carry out their duties and responsibilities.
Carmel Police Department Criminal Investigations Division
The Criminal Investigations Division shall provide coordination for the School Resource Officer
Program. These flmctions shall include, but not be limited, to the following:
· Planning, budgeting, management, and agency leadership for the SRO Program
· Initial and recurring training for SROs
· Coordination between the Patrol Command, School District Administration, and the SRO
· Provide the SRO Supervisor with assistance in SRO selection
· SRO Program monitoring and assistance with problem solving
· Release infom~ation on the SRO program and functions to the media
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SELECTION AND ASSIGNMENT OF THE SCHOOL RESOURCE OFFICER
A goa~ of the SRO Program is to assign a SRO to Carmel High School and any middle school
jointly identified as being in need ora SRO by the Police Department and Carmel Clay Schools. [n
accordance with staffing availability and the demonstrated needs of the school, the Police
Department will assign a full-time SRO to the school. The full-time SRO's primary duty
.assignment is the school. In the event of staffing limitations, and taking into consideration the
demonstrated needs of the school, it may become necessary to assign a SRO on a part-time basis.
The part-time SRO provides supplemental patrol coverage for the daytime shift maintaining a
liaison with the assigned school and fulfilling SRO duties on an as-needed basis. The duties of the ·
full-time and part-time SRO while at their assigned schools or related duties will be the same
unless specifically noted.
The selection of the officer is the most critical aspect of the program. The School and Police
Administration shall select officers who have demonstrated the ability, interest, and skills necessary
to work with youth, school staff, and the public. The following criteria should be considered by
Commanders when ~electing officers for the SRO Program:
Rank of Patrol Officer or Master Patrol Officer
· Ability to work with diverse groups
· Kn.owledge of departmental resources
· Creative problem solver
· Conflict resolution skills
· Knoxvledge of the Juvenile Code and Juvenile Court procedures
· Supervisory recommendation
The assignment of the SRO shall be at the discretion of the Chief of Police. It is recommended that
the full-time SRO be assigned to the school for a minimum of two years. Part-time SROs should be
assigned to the school for the entire school year.
POLICE INVESTIGATION AND QUESTIONING
The SRO has been given the authority to stop, question, interview, and take police action,
including, but not limited to, detention and arrest, without the prior authorization of the principal or
contacting parents. With certain exceptions, the investigation and questioning of students during
school hours or at school events should be limited ~o situations where the investigation is related to
the school. Investigations and questioning of students for offenses not related to the operation of or
occurring at the school would normally occur in such situations where, for example, delay might
result in danger to any person, flight from the jurisdiction by the person suspected of a crime or
destruction of evidence. In these situations, efforts will be made to contact the student's
parent/guardian before the student is questioned.
The principal shall be notified as soon as practical of any significant enforcement events. SROs
should coordinate activities so that action between the agencies is cooperative and in the best
interests o f the s~hool and public safety.
The SRO shall provide information to the appropriate investigative sections of any crime(s) or
leads that come to the attention of the SRO. The SRO shall be kept advised of all investigations
that involve students from his/her assigned school.
ARREST PROCEDURES
School Resource Officers are expected to be familiar with school rules and their application with
the school. Routinely, rule infractions will not be handled as violations of law, but instead referred
to the principal for action. Any questions related to the enforcement of rules versus laws within the
school should be discussed with the principal. This specifically applies to general standards of
conduct.
The following procedures will be adhered to wherever possible regarding the arrest of students or
staff:
The arrest ora student or employee of the school with a warrant or petition should
be coordinated through the principal and accomplished before or after school hours,
whenever practical.
2. Persons whose presence on schools grounds has been restricted or forbidden or
whose presence is in violation of law shall be arrested for trespassing.
3. Arrest of students or staff during school hours or on school grounds shalI be'
reported to the principal as soon as practical.
4. These procedures do not limit or restrict the authority of an SRO to take any such
law enfomement action that is othem(ise permitted by law.
SEARCH AND SEIZURE
School officials may conduct searches of students' property and person Under their jurisdiction
when reasonable suspicion exists that the seamh will reveal evidence that the student has violated
or is violating either the law or the rules of the school. The'standard for the search is reasonable
suspicion.
The SRO shall not become involved in administrative (school related) searches unless specifically
requested by the school to provide security, protection, or for handling of contraband. These
searches must be at the direction and control of the school official for the purpose of enforcing
school rules. At no time shall the SRO request that an administrative search be conducted for law
enforcement purposes or have the administrator act as his or her agent.
Any search by SRO shall be based upon probable cause or as otherwise permitted by law. When
required, a search warrant should be obtained. Stop and frisk will remain an option when there is
reasonable suspicion that a criminal act has been committed or may be committed, or that the
suspect may be armed.
ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
The SRO shall attend suspension and/or expulsion hearings upon the reasonable request of,'the
school principal. The officer shall be promptly advised of any such hearing date so that the officer
will be prepared to provide testimony on any actions that were taken by the officer and any
personally observed conduct witnessed by the officer. The SRO shall make available any physical
evidence that is available. Unless otherwise arranged, it will be the responsibility of the SRO to
transport and safeguard any physical evidence, sach as a weapon, that is needed at the disciplinary
hearing.
The Chief of the Carmel Police Department and the Superintendent of the Carmel Clay School
District believe that it is in the best interest of the child and also in the best interests of the safety
and welfare of the community to provide each other with information concerning students that
attend Carmel Clay Schools and are involved in alleged acts of delinquency.
The Carmel Chief of Police will provide information to the school district as stipulated in the
Memorandum of Understm~ding regarding the sharing of information, pursum~t to codes limited by
Indiana Code 31-39-4-8.
RELEASE OF STUDENT INFORMATION
To the extent permitted by Indiana and federal law, the Superintendent of the Carmel Clay School
District grants full access to any records concerning any pupil enrolled in a school to any SRO who
is seeking such information in the course of the SRO's official duties.
RELEASE OF POLICE INFORMATION
Consistent with the basic tenants of the relationship between the school principaI and the SRO,
described in this Memorandum of Understanding, open communication is essential to
effectiveness. The SRO should, to the extent permitted by law, exchange information with the
school principal regarding students' involvement in criminal activity in and around the school and
community and that directly relates to and involves the safety of the school enviromnent. Except as
expressly permitted by law and Carmel Police Department policy, the SRO shall not make any
official documents, police reports, or records available to the school or its staff. In accordance with
Indiana law, the Juvenile Court notifies the School Superintendent of'any petitions against school
students for selected offenses. The School l-leafing Officer, in turn, notifies the appropriate school
principal in each case.
CONCLUSION
This policy represents mutaally agreed goals and objectives of the Carmel Police Department and
the Cannel Clay Schools for the School Resource Officer Program. This endeavor is a partnership
between education and law enforcement to support a collaborative, problem-solving approach to
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the growth of violence in schools. Regular meetings shall be conducted between the Police
'Department and the Schools' Office of School Operations to support this partnership.
This Memorandum of Understanding remains in force until such time as either party withdraws
from the agreement by delivering a written notification of such rescission to the other party, lt~shall
be reviewed annually and amended as necessary to meet the needs of the signatory agencies.
This Memorandum of Understanding shall not be construed to create or substantiate any right or
claim on the part of any person or entity, which is not party hereto.
Signed:
J~s Brmnard, Presiding Officer
Carmel Board of Public Works and Safety
Ma~ An/Burke, Board Member
Carm~nd Safety
Lori ~tso~.n~aard Member
Carmel-Board of Public Works and Safety
Date
Date
ATTESJ: /~Sa_n/d¢ M. Johnso~
~/ . / / l~eputy Clerk for
~iana Cordray, FAMC, C~k-Treasur
Carmel Clay Schools Board of Education
'Barbara Underwood, Superintend,ttflt
Carmel Clay Schools
PREPARED BY:
Michael D. Fogarty, Chief
Carmel Police Department
3 Civic Square
Carmel, IN 46032
31%571-2500
Date
Date
Date
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