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CARMEL BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS | REGULAR MEETING
DEPARTMENT REPORT
MONDAY, JANUARY 23, 2023
(SE) 44 Horseshoe Ln. Group Home.
The applicant seeks the following special exception approval for an 8-person group home:
1. Docket No. PZ-2022-00208 SE UDO Section 2.07 Residential Special Exception.
The site is located at 44 Horseshoe Ln. (Woodland Springs Subdivision, Lot 360). It is zoned R1/Residence.
Filed by Jennifer Piccione of J&B RAL 1 Indiana, LLC.
General Info & Analysis:
The Petitioner seeks Special Exception approval for an 8-person group home for elderly residents with some
level of disability where they require support services. The existing dwelling is located in the Woodland Springs
residential neighborhood. No changes are proposed to the site or to the building exterior. Please refer to the
Petitioner’s Info Packet for more detail on the special exception request.
This use requires special exception approval from a Hearing Officer of the Board of Zoning Appeals for the
establishment of a group home. Per the UDO (Unified Development Ordinance), the original Special Exception
application for a group home shall generally be entitled to favorable consideration where not more than 8
unrelated persons will be residents. A Hearing Officer shall have discretion whether to approve or deny each
special exception application with his or her decision to be based on the special and unique conditions pertinent
to the site, determined as a result of the review procedure established by the UDO in section 9.08 (see Basis of
Review & Basis of Approval or Rejection, below). Note: At the beginning of the Nov. 28 BZA Hearing Officer
meeting, the Hearing Officer transferred this agenda item to the Jan. 23 meeting agenda of the regular BZA.
Per the UDO, a Group Home is considered a residential use. It is also considered a residential use under state
and federal laws.
Please refer to UDO Sections 5.72 and 9.08 for details about the regulations for Group Homes and for Special
Exceptions. Please also refer to UDO Article 11 (Definitions) to view the definitions of “Home, Group”
“Dwelling, Single-Family”, “Dwelling”, Dwelling Unit”, “Family”, etc.
Basis of Review:
A Hearing Officer, in reviewing a Special Exception application, shall give consideration to the particular needs
and circumstances of each application and shall examine the following items as they relate to the proposed
Special Exception:
1. Surrounding zoning and land use;
2. Access to public streets;
3. Driveway and curb cut locations in relation to
other sites;
4. Parking location and arrangement;
5. Trash and material storage;
6. Necessary exterior lighting; and
7. Protective restrictions and/or covenants.
Basis of Approval or Rejection:
A Hearing Officer, in approving or rejecting a Special Exception application, shall base their decision upon the
following factors as they relate to the above listed items (Basis of Review) concerning the Special Exception:
1. The economic factors related to the proposed Special Exception, such as cost/benefit to the community and
its anticipated effect on surrounding property values;
2. The social/neighborhood factors related to the proposed Special Exception, such as compatibility with
existing uses in the vicinity of the premises under consideration and how the proposed Special Exception will
affect neighborhood integrity; and
3. The effects of the proposed Special Exception on vehicular and pedestrian traffic in and around the premises
upon which the Special Exception is proposed.
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Special Exception Group Home Decisions; Commitment/Condition (from UDO Section 9.08 (E)(3):
A Hearing Officer may, as a condition to any approval of an application for a Special Exception, require or
allow the owner to make any or all of the following commitments concerning the use of the property:
1. That the Special Exception will fully comply with Section 5.72 Group Home Use-Specific Standards.
2. That the Special Exception will be limited to five, ten, or fifteen years, at the discretion of the Hearing Ofcr.
3. If the Hearing Officer determines that a homeowners association or similar entity has established limitations
or prohibitions that apply to the property, that the owner’s implementation of the Special Exception will not
result in the violation of any such limitations or prohibitions.
Additional Considerations:
In addition to the items listed in Section 9.08(C): Basis of Review hereof, the Director of Community Services
shall consider the following:
1. If there are other Group Homes clustered within a block of the site;
2. The number of unrelated persons who will be living in the Group Home, and whether any professional
support staff will also be residing there;
3. In addition to any residents’ cars, if more than two staff cars will be parked at the Group Home, and whether
they will be marked;
4. If the Dwelling, existing, modified, or new, is similar in design, materials, and landscaping as other adjacent
and nearby Dwellings;
5. Any other exterior indication that the Dwelling will be inhabited by Group Home residents;
6. Any undue financial or administrative burdens that would be imposed on the City; and
7. If a fundamental alteration in the Comprehensive Plan would be required.
Neighborhood Covenants & Restrictions:
The Woodlands Springs HOA Board let Planning Staff know that it does not believe it has any legal basis to
oppose the petition based on current state and federal law. The City is not a part of that discussion, or legal
interpretation of their covenants and restrictions, as that is a private contract/matter that is to be interpreted and
enforced amongst the residents of the Woodland Springs neighborhood Homeowners Association (HOA).
Technical Review:
The Petitioner coordinated review with the Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) members. There are close to
28 TAC members, representing city and county agencies, utility companies, etc. Items reviewed for this project
were land use, life/safety issues, building code compliance, landscaping, utilities, grading/drainage, and more.
There are a few review comments from TAC that the Petitioner still needs to respond to as part of the normal
review process. (These comments mostly relate to how the State will classify the structure, and that is also being
reviewed with Residential Remodel Permit B-2022-01443.)
Findings of Fact:
Please refer to the Petitioner’s Findings of Facts included in their BZA Info Packet.
Recommendation:
The UDO directs us to look at group home special exceptions with favorable consideration. The department
report and analysis above support that. The Dept. of Community Services (DOCS) generally recommends
favorable consideration of Docket No. PZ-2022-00208 SE with the conditions of 1). the Petitioner addresses
remaining TAC review comments before the issuance of the remodel permit, and 2). that the Petitioner complies
with all applicable laws, regulations, and restrictive covenants and limitations as it relates to UDO Section
9.08(E)(3), also with the adoption of the findings of fact submitted by the Petitioner.