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STEREDINDIANANo.9300014STATE OFMARK L. THORPE, RLA No. 93000143" LAYER OF MULCH3" LAYER OF MULCH/SURFACEFINISH (SEE PLAN)WEED FABRIC (WHENNOTED ON PLANS)PREPAREDPLANTING BEDREMOVENON-BIODEGRADABLEROOT CONTAINERSPRE-EMERGANCEHERBICIDESEE PLANT SCHEDULE F0R SPACINGPLANTING SOIL SHALL BE EQUAL PARTSSPHAGNUM PEAT MOSS, COMPOSTEDMANURE, AND EXISTING SOIL. TAMPEDFIRMLY.NOTE:GRAVEL MOW STRIP IS NOT REQUIRED WHEREPLANTING BEDS OR CONCRETE FLATWORK ISDIRECTLY ADJACENT TO BUILDING.12"3"4"GRAVEL MOWING STRIP(NO SCALE)WEED BARRIER, PER SPECS.BUILDING FACE
COMPACTED #73 STONESPADE CUT EDGESECTIONPLANGROUNDCOVER PLANTING(NO SCALE)VARIES
VARIESw190175-L100
L200LANDSCAPE DETAILS NOTES1.AN OAT OR WHEAT COMPANION OR NURSE CROP MAY BE USED WITH ANY OF THE ABOVEPERMANENT SEEDING MIXTURES, AT THE FOLLOWING RATES:1.A.SPRING OATS - ONE-FOURTH TO THREE-FOURTHS BUSHEL PER ACRE1.B.WHEAT - NO MORE THAN ONE-HALF BUSHEL PER ACRE2.A HIGH POTENTIAL FOR FERTILIZER, SEED, AND MULCH TO WASH EXISTS ON STEEP BANKS, CUTS,AND IN CHANNELS AND AREAS OF CONCENTRATEDINSTALLATION1.GRADE THE SITE TO ACHIEVE POSITIVE DRAINAGE.2.ADD TOPSOIL OR COMPOST MULCH TO ACHIEVE NEEDED DEPTH FOR ESTABLISHMENT OFVEGETATION. (COMPOST MATERIAL MAY BE ADDED TO IMPROVE SOIL MOISTURE HOLDINGCAPACITY, SOIL FRIABILITY, AND NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY.)SEEDBED PREPARATION1.TEST SOIL TO DETERMINE PH AND NUTRIENT LEVELS.2.APPLY SOIL AMENDMENTS AS RECOMMENDED BY THE SOIL TEST AND WORK INTO THE UPPER TWOTO FOUR INCHES OF SOIL. IF TESTING IS NOT DONE, APPLY 400 TO 600 POUNDS PER ACRE OF12-12-12 ANALYSIS FERTILIZER, OR EQUIVALENT.3.TILL THE SOIL TO OBTAIN A UNIFORM SEEDBED. USE A DISK OR RAKE, OPERATED ACROSS THESLOPE, TO WORK THE SOIL AMENDMENTS INTO THE UPPER TWO TO FOUR INCHES OF THE SOIL.SEEDINGOPTIMUM SEEDING DATES ARE MARCH 1 TO MAY 10 AND AUGUST 10 TO SEPTEMBER 30.PERMANENT SEEDING DONE BETWEEN MAY 10 AND AUGUST 10 MAY NEED TO BE IRRIGATED.SEEDING OUTSIDE OR BEYOND OPTIMUM SEEDING DATES IS STILL POSSIBLE WITH THEUNDERSTANDING THAT RESEEDING OR OVERSEEDING MAY BE REQUIRED IF ADEQUATE SURFACE COVERIS NOT ACHIEVED. RESEEDING OR OVERSEEDING CAN BE EASILY ACCOMPLISHED IF THE SOIL SURFACEREMAINS WELL PROTECTED WITH MULCH.1.SELECT A SEEDING MIXTURE AND RATE FROM TABLE 1. SELECT SEED MIXTURE BASED ON SITECONDITIONS, SOIL PH, INTENDED LAND USE, AND EXPECTED LEVEL OF MAINTENANCE.2.APPLY SEED UNIFORMLY WITH A DRILL OR CULTIPACKER SEEDER OR BY BROADCASTING. PLANT ORCOVER THE SEED TO A DEPTH OF ONE-FOURTH TO ONE-HALF INCH. IF DRILLING OR BROADCASTINGTHE SEED, ENSURE GOOD SEED-TO-SOIL CONTACT BY FIRMING THE SEEDBED WITH A ROLLER ORCULTIPACKER AFTER COMPLETING SEEDING OPERATIONS. (IF SEEDING IS DONE WITH AHYDROSEEDER, FERTILIZER AND MULCH CAN BE APPLIED WITH THE SEED IN A SLURRY MIXTURE.)3.MULCH ALL SEEDED AREAS AND USE APPROPRIATE METHODS TO ANCHOR THE MULCH IN PLACE.CONSIDER USING EROSION CONTROL BLANKETS ON SLOPING AREAS AND CONVEYANCE CHANNELSMAINTENANCE1.INSPECT WITHIN 24 HOURS OF EACH RAIN EVENT AND AT LEAST ONCE EVERY SEVEN CALENDARDAYS UNTIL THE VEGETATION IS SUCCESSFULLY ESTABLISHED.2.CHARACTERISTICS OF A SUCCESSFUL STAND INCLUDE VIGOROUS DARK GREEN OR BLUISHGREEN SEEDLINGS WITH A UNIFORM VEGETATIVE COVER DENSITY OF 90 PERCENT OR MORE.3.CHECK FOR EROSION OR MOVEMENT OF MULCH.4.REPAIR DAMAGED, BARE, GULLIED, OR SPARSELY VEGETATED AREAS AND THEN FERTILIZE, RESEED,AND APPLY AND ANCHOR MULCH.5.IF PLANT COVER IS SPARSE OR PATCHY, EVALUATE THE PLANT MATERIALS CHOSEN, SOIL FERTILITY,MOISTURE CONDITION, AND MULCH APPLICATION; REPAIR AFFECTED AREAS EITHER BYOVERSEEDING OR PREPARING A NEW SEEDBED AND RESEEDING. APPLY AND ANCHOR MULCH ONTHE NEWLY SEEDED AREAS.6.IF VEGETATION FAILS TO GROW, CONSIDER SOIL TESTING TO DETERMINE SOIL PH OR NUTRIENTDEFICIENCY PROBLEMS. (CONTACT YOUR SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT ORCOOPERATIVE EXTENSION OFFICE FOR ASSISTANCE.)7.IF ADDITIONAL FERTILIZATION IS NEEDED TO GET A SATISFACTORY STAND, DO SO ACCORDING TOSOIL TEST RECOMMENDATIONS.8.ADD FERTILIZER THE FOLLOWING GROWING SEASON. FERTILIZE ACCORDING TO SOIL TESTRECOMMENDATIONS.9.FERTILIZE TURF AREAS ANNUALLY. APPLY FERTILIZER IN A SPLIT APPLICATION. FOR COOL-SEASONGRASSES, APPLY ONE-HALF OF THE FERTILIZER IN LATE SPRING AND ONE HALF IN EARLY FALL. FORWARM-SEASON GRASSES, APPLY ONE-THIRD IN EARLY SPRING, ONE-THIRD IN LATE SPRING, ANDTHE REMAINING ONE-THIRD IN MIDDLE SUMMER.TABLE 1. PERMANENT SEEDING RECOMMENDATIONSTHIS TABLE PROVIDES SEVERAL SEED MIXTURE OPTIONS. ADDITIONAL SEED MIXTURES AREAVAILABLE COMMERCIALLY. WHEN SELECTING A MIXTURE, CONSIDER INTENDED LAND USEAND SITE CONDITIONS, INCLUDING SOIL PROPERTIES (E.G., SOIL PH AND DRAINAGE), SLOPEASPECT, AND THE TOLERANCE OF EACH SPECIES TO SHADE AND DROUGHT.REFERENCE IN CHAPTER 7 PAGES 35-40 IN THE INDIANA STORM WATER QUALITY MANUALLAWNS AND HIGH-MAINTENANCE AREAS1. BLUEGRASS2. PERENNIAL RYEGRASS(TURF TYPE)3. TALL FESCUE (TURF TYPE)- BLUEGRASS170 LBS.30 LBS.CHANNELS AND AREAS OF CONCENTRATED FLOW1. PERENNIAL RYEGRASS- WHITE2. KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS- SMOOTH BROMEGRASS- SWITCHGRASS- TIMOTHY- PERENNIAL RYEGRASS- WHITE CLOVER 20 LBS.10 LBS.3 LBS.4 LBS.10 LBS.2 LBS.3. TALL FESCUE- WHITE CLOVER 150 LBS.2 LBS.4. TALL FESCUE- PERENNIAL RYEGRASS- KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS5.5 TO 7.5140 LBS.5.5 TO 7.060 LBS.90 LBS.5.6 TO 7.05.6 TO 7.5150 LBS.2 LBS.5.5 TO 7.05.5 TO 7.55.5 TO 7.5150 LBS.20 LBS.20 LBS.PERMANENT SEEDSEED MIXTURES RATE PER ACRE PURE LIVE SEED OPTIMUM SOIL PHSEED MIXTURES RATE PER ACRE PURE LIVE SEED OPTIMUM SOIL PH (NO SCALE)V-CUT LANDSCAPE BED EDGE DETAIL4-6"2-4"3" LAYER OFSHREDDEDHARDWOOD MULCH"V" DEFINES EDGE ANDHOLDS IN MULCHSPECIFICATIONSSITE PREPARATION_ GRADE THE SITE TO ACHIEVE POSITIVE DRAINAGE._ PREPARE A SMOOTH, FIRM SOIL SURFACE AND APPLY SOIL AMENDMENTS. IRRIGATION IRRIGATE AS NEEDED TO ENSUREROOTING OF SOD.MATERIALS_ SOIL AMENDMENTS - SELECT MATERIALS AND RATES AS DETERMINED BY A SOIL TEST (CONTACT YOUR COUNTY SOIL ANDWATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT OR COOPERATIVE EXTENSION OFFICE FOR ASSISTANCE AND SOIL INFORMATION, INCLUDINGAVAILABLE SOIL TESTING SERVICES.) OR 400 TO 600 POUNDS OF 12-12-12 ANALYSIS FERTILIZER, OR EQUIVALENT._ SOD - SELECT A HIGH QUALITY, HEALTHY, VIGOROUS VARIETY WELL ADAPTED TO THE REGION AND COMPATIBLE WITH THEINTENDED USE.INSTALLATIONSOD SHOULD NOT BE INSTALLED DURING HOT WEATHER, ON DRY SOIL, FROZEN SOIL, COMPACTED CLAY, LOOSE SAND ORGRAVELLY SUBSTRATE SOILS, AGGREGATE, OR PESTICIDE TREATED SOIL. THE IDEAL TIME TO LAY SOD IS MAY 1 TO JUNE 1 ORSEPTEMBER 1 TO SEPTEMBER 30, ALTHOUGH IT CAN BE INSTALLED AS EARLY AS MARCH 15 IF AVAILABLE OR JUNE 1 TOSEPTEMBER 1 IF IRRIGATED.SITE PREPARATION1.APPLY TOPSOIL IF EXISTING SOIL CONDITIONS ARE UNSUITABLE FOR ESTABLISHING VEGETATION.2.GRADE THE SITE TO ACHIEVE POSITIVE DRAINAGE AND CREATE A SMOOTH, FIRM SOIL SURFACE.3.WHERE APPLICABLE, USE A CHISEL PLOW, DISK, HARROW, OR RAKE TO BREAK UP COMPACTED SOILS AND CREATE AFAVORABLE ROOTING DEPTH OF SIX TO EIGHT INCHES.SOD BED PREPARATION1.TEST SOIL TO DETERMINE PH AND NUTRIENT LEVELS.2.IF SOIL PH IS TOO ACIDIC FOR THE GRASS SOD TO BE INSTALLED, APPLY LIME ACCORDING TO SOIL TEST RESULTS OR AT THERATE RECOMMENDED BY THE SOD SUPPLIER.3.APPLY FERTILIZER AS RECOMMENDED BY THE SOIL TEST. IF TESTING WAS NOT DONE, APPLY 400 TO 600 POUNDS PER ACRE OF12-12-12 ANALYSIS FERTILIZER, OR EQUIVALENT.4.WORK THE SOIL AMENDMENTS INTO THE UPPER TWO TO FOUR INCHES OF SOIL WITH A DISK OR RAKE OPERATED ACROSS THESLOPE.5.RAKE OR HARROW THE AREA TO ACHIEVE A SMOOTH FINAL GRADE AND THEN ROLL OR CULTIPACK THE SOIL SURFACE TOCREATE A FIRM SURFACE ON WHICH TO LAY THE SOD.LAYING THE SOD1.INSTALL SOD WITHIN THIRTY-SIX HOURS OF ITS CUTTING.2.STORE THE SOD IN A SHADED LOCATION DURING INSTALLATION.3.IMMEDIATELY BEFORE LAYING THE SOD, RAKE THE SOIL SURFACE TO BREAK ANY CRUST. (IF THE WEATHER IS HOT, LIGHTLYIRRIGATE THE SOIL SURFACE PRIOR TO LAYING THE SOD.)4.LAY SOD STRIPS IN A BRICK-LIKE PATTERN.5.BUTT ALL JOINTS TIGHTLY AGAINST EACH OTHER (DO NOT STRETCH OR OVERLAP THEM), USING A KNIFE OR MASON'S TROWELTO TRIM AND FIT SOD INTO IRREGULARLY SHAPED AREAS.6.ROLL THE SOD LIGHTLY AFTER INSTALLATION TO ENSURE FIRM CONTACT BETWEEN THE SODAND SOIL.7.IRRIGATE NEWLY SODDED AREAS UNTIL THE UNDERLYING SOIL IS WET TO A DEPTH OF FOUR INCHES, AND THEN KEEP MOISTUNTIL THE GRASS TAKES ROOT.SLOPE APPLICATION1.INSTALL THE SOD STRIPS WITH THE LONGEST DIMENSION PERPENDICULAR TO THE SLOPE.2.WHERE SLOPES EXCEED A RATIO OF 3:1, STAPLE OR STAKE EACH STRIP AT THE CORNERS AND IN THE MIDDLE.CHANNEL APPLICATION(SODDING PROVIDES QUICKER PROTECTION THAN SEEDING AND MAY REDUCE THE RISK OF EARLY WASHOUT.)1.EXCAVATE THE CHANNEL, ALLOWING FOR THE FULL THICKNESS OF THE SOD.2.LAY THE SOD STRIPS WITH THE LONGEST DIMENSION PERPENDICULAR TO CHANNEL FLOW.3.STAPLE OR STAKE EACH STRIP OF SOD AT THE CORNERS AND IN THE MIDDLE.4.STAPLE JUTE OR BIODEGRADABLE POLYPROPYLENE NETTING OVER THE SODDED AREA TO MINIMIZE THE POTENTIAL FORWASHOUT DURING ESTABLISHMENT.MAINTENANCE_ INSPECT WITHIN 24 HOURS OF EACH RAIN EVENT AND AT LEAST ONCE EVERY SEVEN CALENDAR DAYS UNTIL SOD IS WELLROOTED._ KEEP SOD MOIST UNTIL FULLY ROOTED._ AFTER SOD IS WELL-ROOTED (TWO TO THREE WEEKS), MAINTAIN A PLANT HEIGHT OF TWO TO THREE INCHES._ TIME MOWING TO AVOID RUTS IN TURF._ FERTILIZE TURF AREAS ANNUALLY. APPLY FERTILIZER IN A SPLIT APPLICATION. FOR COOL SEASON GRASSES, APPLY ONE-HALFOF THE FERTILIZER IN LATE SPRING AND ONE-HALF IN EARLY FALL. FOR WARM-SEASON GRASSES, APPLY ONE-THIRD IN EARLYSPRING, ONE-THIRD IN LATE SPRING AND ONE-THIRD IN MID-SUMMER.REFERENCE IN CHAPTER 7 PAGES 47-50 IN THE INDIANA STORM WATER QUALITY MANUALCROSS SECTIONPERSPECTIVE VIEW(NO SCALE)SOD APPLICATION DETAILREVISIONS AND ISSUES
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