HomeMy WebLinkAboutDraft Design & Development Standards 12-14-05
Gramercy Design and Development Standards
Exhibit "B"
City of Carmel, Indiana Ordinance No. ____
Gramercy Planned Unit Development District
Draft Date: 12~ 14"()5
I BUCKINGHAM
COMPANIES
333. N. Pennsylvania Street
10th Floor
IndianaJXllis, IN 46204
.
182 Nassau Street, Suite 201
Princeton, New jelSey 08542
Telephone 609 683 3600
Fax 609 683 0054
Internet: www.lrkcom
Memphis Nashville Princeton
Celebration Rosemary Beach Dallas
Ar<:hileel'U1'tc" Ihnnin&o interi<'>r. 0 R..urch
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Table of
Contents
Introduction
Overview... ............ ........" ........ ....... ... ........... ... ............ .... .....
ii. Vision and Intent ................................................................
Section I . General Development Standards
1.1. Conceptual Plan................................................................
1.2. Open Spaces. Parks ...........................................................
1.3. Open Spaces. Plazas .........................................................
1.4. Lighting... .............................. ............................. ...............
1.5. Landscaping ..... ...... ....... .......... ...... ....... ....... ......................
1.6. Parking ............................................................... ...............
1.7. Signage ..............................................................................
1.8. Street Standards ................................................................
Section II . Architectural Design Standards
2.1. Introduction.. ........... ..... ......... ...... .......... ..... ........ ..............
2.2. Building Design ................................................................
2.3. Windows ...........................................................................
2.4. Entrances ...... ..... ........... ....... ................ ........ ............... ......
2.5. Roofs and Cornices ..............~..................................
2.6. Accents and projections~..........................................
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GRA""CY DE"GN AND DEVELD'"'NT STANDARD' 2'
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i, Overview
The standards contained in this document are intended to provide a
masterplan framework and development standards for the redevelopment
over time of the District into a new urban neighborhood that is
buUt upon traditional neighborhood planning principles. This new
neighborhood will be called "Oramercy."
Context Plan - showing site, Old Town, City Center, etc.
The new Gramercy community is designed to emerge over time on the
site of the current Mohawk Hills Apartments and 9.hole golf course.
Located on 116 acres along Keystone Avenue, the property was originally
constructed in the early 19705 as lowJ.ensity rownhome apartments.
Today d)e property is best represented as a moderately priced rental
housing option with fewer amenities than the many other luxury
aparnnents in Carmel. In addition, the property has deteriorating
buildings and a confusing network of streets and building orientations.
In the summer of 2004, locally-owned Buckingham Companies acquired
the property which had suffered from years of disinvestment by its out-
of ..,state owner. To stabilize the property, Buckingham invested in new
landscaping, renovated the clubhouse, and repaired various overdue
mainrenance items. However, due to the property's inherent age and
condition, Mohawk Hills will need to be redeveloped over time.
These Design and Development Standards and Conceptual Plan provide
dle necessary tools for the property's redevelopment in a manner that
is consistent with the City of Carmel's plan for its central core area
and im high standards for community design and planning. It is also
consistent with good design principles and Traditional Neighborhood
Development, or New Urbanism.
The Design and Development Standards and Conceptual Plan contained
herein take into consideration the Site's unique position as an iofUl
location within the central core area of Carmel. Bordered by Keystone
Avenue to the East, 126th Street to the North, Auman Drive to the West,
and approximately E. Carmel Drive to the South, the property is located
within Carmel's Central Business District and is in close proximity to
Carmel City Center, the future Performing Arts Center, the Arts &
Design District, the Munon Trail, and Old Town.
Gramercy's location and proposed character are consistent with the
City of Carmel's Comprehensive Plan guidelines for high-intensity
residential development in that: (1) it is located in and adjacent to the
CBD, (2) it is a part of an intensive mixed-use project, (3) region.al access
is directly available, (4) access to the site is via regional serving roadways
and does not pass through low-intensity residential areas, (5) it is near
to neighborhood commercial centers, parks and plavgtQunds, OChOClls,
bicycle and pedestrian trails, and police, fire and public safety.
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ii. Vision and Intent
Gramercy represents a vision for an engaging, urban community located
near the center of downtown Carmel. Classic in character, traditional
in design, with a forward-looking community vision, Oramercy is
designed to offer architectural diversity and a modern lifestyle. It will
be characterized by pedestrian-friendly, tree-lined sidewalks, distinctive
architecture, Main Street:..,sr:yle neighborhood stores, quiet parks and a
vibrant central plaza.
At the heart of Gramercy's design is the simple notion of putting
services dose to where people live. Amenities, a civic center, work, and
recreational opportunities will all be within a short walk.
The principle behind Gramercy is that of a welcoming community.
Gramercy will be pedestrian.friendly, vibrant, with high-quality buildings,
parks, a variety of housing types and a mixture of homes, shops, civic
facilities and workplaces.
The Mohawk HiUs property is uniquely situated to complement
Carmel's careful area redevelopment and to provide modern, urban
neighborhoods. A traditional, authentic neighborhood will evolve over
a period of years, as Mohawk Hills is gradually redeveloped. A tasteful
blend of residential and mixed-use buildings will be set in a walkable,
distinctly urban living environment linked by a net\Wrk of green, open
"'paces.
At Gramercy's hub will be a plaza, surrounded by shops, restaurants
and accented by a landtrutrk clock tower. Gramercy's plaza provides dle
community with a significant identity, and serves as a centerpiece for
neighborhood. functions, sodal events and a meeting place for neighbors.
The Vision for Gramercy includes:
. A mixture of uses: re&idential, retail, hotel office, senior living, civic
spaces, parks and open spaces, walkways and trails, cafes and other
places for people to meet.
. The option of living and working in the same neighborhood.
. A visually pleasing and culturally interesting mix of housing types and
architectural styles, including rental and for..,sale units. Residential
housing types will include townhomes, condos, flats, lofts, and
aparnnents<IVer-retail.
. Tree-lined streets, front stoops and terraces.
. A central plaza and clock tower that give a unique identity to the
community and provide a central meeting area.
. A pedestrian-friendly netwOrk of streets with tiidewalks, paths, public
art, street furniture, pedestrian-scaled lighting, treeS, and outdoor
cafes.
. Businesses, such as restaurants, retail, offices, hotels, and services,
provided for the use of the residenrs and as a way of i!Witing the
surrounding community into GramercyA
. Main Street..,style neighborhood s~or ~il~to the sidewalk, with
curbside parking, engaging wind a' lays, and elegant signage to
create dynamic streetscapes.
. High standards of developm~i tain quality and architectural
diversity in the community. \.. ~
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GRAMHRCY DeSIGN AND DHVElOI'MHNT STANDARDS
Section I:
General Development Standards
1.1. Conceptu.1 Pl.n....................................................................
1.2. Open Spaces - P.rks .............................................................
1.3. Open Spaces. PI.zas ............................................................
1.4. Lighting ............. ...... ........ ......... ........... ............. ............... .....
1.5. Landscaping.. ..... ..:..... ............................... ......... ........ ..........
1.5.1. Gener.1 L.ndsc.ping St.ndards............................
1.5.2. Street Trees ............................................................
1.5.3. Building Landscaping Srandards...........................
1. 5.4. Maintenance.... ..... ..... ............... .............. ...............
1.6. P.rkillg .................................................................................
1.6.1. On-Street Patking...................................................
1.6.2. Parking Lots ...........................................................
1.6.3. Parking Structutes..................................................
1.6.4. Residential Garages and Driveways.......................
1. 7. Sigll.ge ..............................................................................
1.8. Street Standards ................................................................
1.8.1. General Street Standards.......................................
1.8.2. Pedestri.n .nd Bicycle Circulation .......................
1.8.3. Materials .nd Furniture ........................................
1.8.4. Conceptu.l Mixed-Use Streets ..............................
1.8.5. Conceptu.l Residential Streets .............................
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1.1. Conceptual Plan
The Conceptual Plan for Gramercy, along with these General
Development Guidelines, shall provide a framework for the
design and layout of GmmeTey and ensure that it will be designed
and developed according to traditional neighborhood planning
principles. Land development shall be generally consistent with
the form and framework set out in the Conceptual Plan.
Gramercy shall be organized by an interconnected network of
streets. The street network of Gramercy shall be designed to
create an interesting and diverse urban grid with interconnected
streets, alleys, and public spaces. The street network shall
facilitate movement of cars, people, and bicycles through and
throughout Gramercy from north to south and east to west.
The street connections shall allow for the creation of cohesive
neighborhoods and districts while ensuring permeability and
accessibility throughout the site.
The street network, open spaces, and other features shall be
generally as indicated on the Conceptual Plan, provided,
however, that their locations may be adapted as appropriate to
the Site's topography, unique natural features, environmental
opportunities/constraints, soil conditions, existing trees, and
existing water features. Flexibility shall be permitted as to the
ultimate placement of streets, buildings, parks, open spaces, water
features, and other design elements in order to meet the standards
of these Design Guidelines, provide for maximum sun exposure
to open spaces and buildings, accommodate a variety of product
types and market conditions, and take into consideration the
locations of open spaces, gateways, monuments, and vistas, so
long as the Conceptual Plan remains consistent with the vision
and intent of Gramercy. Flexibility shall also be permitted within
the layout and the future development of the Real Estate to allow
for the short-term preservation of existing buildings that can be
maintained during early phases of the development of Gramercy.
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GRAMERCY DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
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Walking Radii
5-minute walk from central plaza
1.2. Open Spaces - Parks
Parks are a key component of Gramercy's design and layout.
Parks shall be provided throughout Grametey in order to
provide open space, locations for neighbor interaction, and
natural features such as water, flowers, and trees. Parks shall be
diversified in size, location, and character, and shall be designed
to foster a unique sense of identity for each space. Small pocket
parks located on the interior of blocks or on main streets are
encouraged. Larger parks should have decorative benches, trash
receptacles, and lighting. Decorative fencing, such as wrought.
iron style, is encouraged for parks in residential neighborhoods.
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GRAM'ERCY DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
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2-minute walk from park edges
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Plaza rendering
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1. 3. Open Spaces - Plazas
Plazas are hardscaped open spaces, generally located in
mixed-use or commercial areas adjacent to public streets,
which provide open space for pedestrian use. Plazas within
Gramercy shall have surface areas constnlcted of brick, pavers,
stone, or stamped concrete and shall include features such as
trees, planters, benches, lighting, and trash receptacles. Cafe
furniture, public art, fountains, kiosks, and special decorative
features shall be pennitted in appropriate locations.
Gramercy shall have at least onc plaza, generally located near
the center of the Site. This central plaza shall be designed
to serve as a center of community interaction. Buildings
surrounding the plaza should be of high architectural quality,
and shall be of a consistent architectural character. A clock
tower, which is taller than the surrounding roof lines, shall be
located on a building on the southern side of the plaza. Retail
and commercial uses, including outdoor cafes and outdoor
displays of merchandise, shall be permitted and encouraged on
the ground floors of buildings surrounding the plaza in order to
generate activity within the plaza.
Streets leading into the cemal plaza shall be raised at the plaza
edge so that the streets are at the same level as the sidewalks
within the plaza, thus encouraging pedestrians to use the
entirety of the space. A surface material which is different from
that used on the surrounding streets, such as stamped Concrete
or brick shall be used on the streets within the plaza and shall
be designed to coordinate with the plaza architecture and
hardscape materials.
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GRAMERCY DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT STANDA.RDS
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~ Unique, decorative lighting fixtures that are appropriate to the area's
~ architectural style can be used to create identity for streets and
1 open spaces.
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Lighting should not obstruct the right of way.
Light fixtures in commercial areas should be designed to accomodate
hanging flower baskets, such as those used in Old Town.
Example of the City of Carmel's standard light pole, as used in City
Center.
1.4. Lighting
Street lighting shall be provided as necessary to provide
adequate lighting for pedestrian and vehicular safety. All street
lighting fixmres shall be of a design per the adopted City style,
or shall be of a design that is pedestrian-scaled and in keeping
with the architectural character of their surroundings.
Lighting shall also be provided to illuminate building facades,
signs, architectural elements/ornamentation, storefront
displays, public sidewalks, and public spaces for the interest,
security and comfort of pedestrians.
Lighting shall be limited to the amount and intensity necessary
for safety, security and to compliment architectural character.
Exterior lighting of buildings or on the site shall be designed so
that light is not directed off the site and light source is shielded
from direct off-site viewing.
Exterior building lighting shall be architecturally integrated with
the building style, material and color.
Electric boxes, transformer utilities, and conduits shall be
concealed from view.
Attached building or wall pack lighting shall be screened by the
building's architecntral features or shall contain a thirty-five (35)
degree cut.-off shield.
The maximum height of light standards in parking areas
shall not exceed the building height, or twenty~five (25) feet,
whichever is less.
Site lighting fixtures shall be selected and designed to focus
lighting downward into the zone of pedestrian activity without
excessive illumination of the upper residential stories of
buildings or of the night sky.
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GRAMERCY DESIGN AND DEVElOPMENT STANDARDS
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1.5. Landscaping
The landscaping in Gramercy shall be designed to compliment
the architecture of the community and the surrounding
neighborhood. Street trees, stteetscape plantings, and buffer
areas shall be used to bring natural elements to the design
pattern.
1.5.1. General Landscaping Standards
Landscaping shat! be integrated with other functional and
ornamental site design elements, where appropriate, such as
hardscape materials, paths, sidewalks, fencing, or any water
features.
Plantings along buildings and streets should be designed with
repetition, structured patterns, and complementary texUlres and
colors, and should reinforce the overall character of the area.
All trees, shrubs and ground covers shall be planted according
to accepted horticultural standards. Landscaping materials shall
be appropriate to local growing and climatic conditions. Plant
suitability, maintenance and compatibility with site construction
features are critical factors that should be considered.
Existing trees located along the Keystone Avenue right-of-way
shall be conserved, however, said trees may be removed under
any of the foHowing circumstances:
. AB is necessary to clear underbrush and dead trees;
. As is necessary for the installation of access easements, rights~
of -way, streets, paths, sidewalks, and utilities and drainage
improvements and infrastructure; and
. As necessary for public health and safety.
Fruit and seed-bearing trees are not permitted over or adjacent
to hardsCdpe features.
1.5.2. Street Trees
Shade trees shall be planted within the street right-of-way,
parallel to each street, per the standards of the City of Carmel.
Street trees shall be planted in planting strips or tree wells. In
areas of high pedestrian and commercial activity, tree wells shall
be covered with decorative grates or pavers in order to maximize
uninterrupted pedestrian pathways. 'Where ample passage area is
provided, tree planting areas shall be treated as planting beds to
soften the hardscape.
The exact spacing will vary within the community. In general,
street trees in residential areas should be spaced at thirty (0)
feet on center and trees in mixed use/commercial areas should
be spaced at no more than sixty (60) feet on center.
Street trees shall be pruned to a height of six (6) feet minimum
to allow free passage along the sidewalk and visibility to
businesses.
1.5.3. Building Landscaping Standards
Landscaping shall be used to soften the architecrurallines of
buildings, frame the primary views to buildings and public
spaces, and blend architectural designs with the landscape.
Deciduous trees should be planted in locations to the south
and west of buildings to allow for shade in summer months and
greater sun exposure in the winter months.
Evergreen trees should be used as windbreak.. to buffer
northwest winds.
Shrub masses and ground cover shall be the predominant plant
materia! in the front yards of buildings.
Window boxes for flowers and planters on front sroops and
sidewalks in residential areas are encouraged.
1.5.4. Maintenance
It shaH be the responsibility of the owners and their agents
to insure proper maintenance of project landscaping in
accordinance with the Gramercy Ordinance. This is to include,
but is not limited ro, irrigation and mulching of planting areas,
replacing dead, diseased, or ovefj"rrown plantings with identical
varieties or a suitable substitute, and keeping the area free of
refuse, debris, rank vegetation and weeds.
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GRAMERCY DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
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i Surface parking areas should be located on the interior of blocks,
] and should include landscaping and streetscape details.
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Parking entrances shall be designed to match the scale and pro-
portions or storefronts.
\.6. Parking
1.6.1. On-street Parking
)
. On-street parking shall be provided on publk streets.
. Primary streets shall utilize curb bulb outs to define the on~
street parking zones and narrow intersections for pedestrian
crossings. The bulb outs shall be angled at a 45 degree or
greater (inside corner) to allow for street cleaning and snow
plowing.
. On-street parking may be used to fulfill any parking
requirements.
1.6.2. Parking Lots
. Parking lots shall be located to the side or the rear of
buildings and, where possible, shall be accessed from
secondary streets,
. Off-street parking lots shall not be permitted in front of
primary building facades or at corner locations,
. Parking areas shall be organized into a series of small bays
separated by landscaped islands consisting of trees and
shrubs.
. In general, no more than 16 contiguous parking spaces
should be allowed.
. Drive\\<lYs to parking areas shall be no more than 24 feet wide
and preferably 18 to 20 feet.
. The perimeter of all parking lots shall be visually screened
from the street by walls, fences and/or landscaping, If
landscaping is used, it shall generally consist of evergreens
planted in an intertwined pattern with a minimum height
and spread of 24 inches at a time of planting to provide year-
round screening.
. Parking shall not extend past the established building line on
a block.
1.6,3. Parking Structures
. Exterior walls of parking structures visible from public streets
shall have an architecturally appropriate design facing the
street.
. Parking structures with street frontage shall comply with all
other building standards, including architectural standards.
. Entrances to parking structures shaH be designed to match
the scale, proportion, and character of adjoining facades.
. Ground floor commercial uses shall be encouraged in any
parking structure that extends out f primary street.
1.6.4. Residential Parking Gar~ ;hd~veways
. Residential parking gara~and\nvewaYs shall be located
at the rear of the buildin . should be accessed from an
alley whenever p~
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GRAMERCY DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS 10
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Wall mounted menu boards should be decorative and well-maintained,
and should complement the storefront design.
I. 7. Signage
Signs are applied architectural elements that should be used
to reinforce the architectural style of the building and express
the presence of a unique retail establishment. Good sign
designs will enliven and enrich the streetscape experience for
pedestrians without detracting from the spatial coherence and
quality of the streets and public spaces.
. Signs shall not obscure architectural dements such as
clerestory windows nor span across structural bays or
columns.
. The size of signs and letters on signs shall be in scale and
proportion to the space in which they are located.
. If present, the signage band shall be incorporated into the
design of the facade, siruated above the storefront clerestory
and below the second story windows. Lettering shall be in
keeping with the architectural character of the building and
not project out from the front facade more than 2 inches.
. Signs illuminated by exterior wall-mounted fixtures,
and individually back-lit opaque letters upon a brighter
background are permitted, but limited to 24 inch tall letters.
. Internally-lit signs, including \:an signs' (internally-lit boxes
with translucent covers) and 'raceway signs' (individually-lit
letters with translucent facing) are not permitted.
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. Sign age in cornices or parapets shall be limired in size and
incorporated as part of the architecture.
. Exposed neon signs, where permitted, shall be mounted on
the interior of storefront windows at the first floor only.
. Sign illumination by bare floodlight, blinking or flashing
bulbs is not permitted.
. TI1e maximum area of sign age for ground floor businesses
shall generally be 2 sq. ft. per lineal foot of street frontage
with variances subject to consideration by the building
architect.
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. Freestanding permanent signs are not allowed.
. Signs may be perpendicular or flat~mounted, including
separately mounted letters. Perpendicular signs may not
extend more than five feet from the face of the building.
. No sign may extend above the com~ce line of the building.
. Retractable or fixed fabric awnings are allowed, but these
must fit within the storefront glass area and may not obscure
details of the building. Awnings may only be supported by
building-mounted hardware.
. Graphics painted on the sides of buildings that are essentially
commercial in character or describe activities in the adjacent
building will be considered "signs." Other graphics of a non-
commercial nature, such as murals or "trompe l'oeW's, shall
nl!t be considered "signs."
. Directional signagc shall be located help to clarify movement
throughout the site and to key public spaces and shopping
areas.
. Signage shall be provided to and from public parking garage
and parking lot access points
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GRAMERCY DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS 11
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1.8. Street Standards
Streets are the primary public spaces of Grametey and as such
are an integral part of the design vision and intent. All streets
and sidewalks in Gramercy shall be designed with the primary
purpose of pedestrian use and experience. Automobiles, while
accomodated, shall be secondary to pedestrians in the street design
of Gramercy. All streets and buildings should be designed to
encourage people to use these public spaces and thereby support
community interaction.
1.8.1. General Street Standards
Gramercy shall have a variety of street types in a range of widths, In
general, streets should be no wider than necessary to accommodate
safe traffic flow, parallel parking, and adequate pedesrrian/bicycle
circulation as appropriate to the character and use of the area.
Sidewalks should be widest in retail areas, in front of restaurants/
cafes, and next to plazas. Sidewalks shaH have a minimum dear
passage width of five feet. In general, wider streets require taller
buildings to maintaill proper scale and proportion.
Cul~e-sacs tf;;:t~ ~
Alley/s~ not form the boundary of a park, square, or plaza
unless a masonry wall, no less than four (4) feet in height, is used
for separation.
All public streets shall accomodate on'~treer parking.
. fii"~ 4-~ ~ ft.Y~~1
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1.8.2. Pedestrian and Bicycle Circulation
Streets and sidewalks shall be designed to provide a safe,
comfortable, and convenient experience for pedestrians and
bicyclists. All residents and visitors should be able to circulate
through the site to open spaces, homes, and businesses on-foot
or by bicycle via roadways, sidewalks, and paths. Efforts shall
be made to connect pedestrian and bicycle routes to adjoining
off-site routes.
Sidewalks shall be provided along alt.;...Uic streets, and shall be
constructed to the standards of the City of Carmel, subject to the
Design Guidelines.
1.8.3. Materials and Furniture
Concrete, stone, concrete pavers, brick pavers and metal grates are
permitted materials for the sidewalks and plaza spaces. Ceramic
tile is permitted as an accent only in locations such as building
entries.
Newspaper vending machines, tTI,lilboxcs, and public telephones
shall be permitted in limited numbers in plazas and main streets.
Where provided, these elements shall be confined to an area less
than one hundred square feet.
Benches, bicycle racks and trash receptacles shall be provided in
primary public spaces and retail areas.
Retail shops shall be permitted to place decorative benches and/or
flower planters on the sidewalk in front of the store entrance, as
long as these features do not impede pedestrian circulation.
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GRAMERCY DESIGN AND D"VElOPMENT STANDARDS 12
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1.8. Street Standards
1.8.4. Conceptual Mixed-Use Streets
Gramercy's mixecl;use streets will be the primary thoroughfares
throughout the Gramercy site, and must accomodate a mixture
of uses and needs. The height of adjacent buildings, presence
of ground.floor commercial uses, parallel parking, plazas, street
furniture, and landscaping elements will all have an impact on the
final street width, sidewalk width, and other street dimensions.
Fronts of buildings should be positioned on the front property
line, with exceptions made within 5 feet for the allowance of
entries, balconies, outdoor seating areas, hardscape and landscape
features, etc.
Outdoor dining, cafe tables, and retail displays are permitted.
The following standards are provided as a general guide. Actual
dimensions shall be consistent with the intent of these Design
and Development Standards.
Nominal Right-of-Way; 44 feet minimum
Maximum determined in relation to
height of adjacent buildings
Street Width 34.44 feet
(face of curb);
Travel Lanes: 2-way flow, 10.14 foot lanes
Parking: Parallel parking, both sides, 7-8 feet
Sidewalk: S' minimum, wider in commercial
areas
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GRAMERCY DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS 13
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1.8.5. Conce I
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Gramercy' 5
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dImensions shall be ds are provided as
and Develop consistent with h a. general guide A
ment Standards t e mrent of tI . ctnal
. lese Design
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Nominal Right-of-Way:
Approximately 37 - 64 feet
Street Width
(face of curb): Appromixatel
27 - 40 feet (~
17.20 feet ( o-way streets)
T mvel Utn,,, one.way 'tree")
2-way flow 10 1
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p p"mitred around p"k ",as
arking: Parallel parkin
feet g. one or both sides, 7.8
Side,,-oalk:
5 foot minimum
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GRAMERCY DESIGN
DEVELOPMENT
STANDARDS
14
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Section II:
Architectural Design Standards
2.1. Introduction. ............... ........ ............... ........ ........ ..... ..........
2.2. Building Design................................................................
2.2.1. Building Design Standards.....................................
2.2.2. Fences. Decks. and Screening ................................
2.2.3. Materials...... ..... ......... .............. ................. ....... .......
2.3. Windows ............................................,..............................
2.3.1. Window Standards .................................................
2.3.2. Shutrers. ..... ...... ........ ........ ........ ........ ................ .......
2.4. Entrances .... ........ ....... ..... ........... ....... ........ ......... ....... ""'"
2.5. Roofs and Cornices ....................:......................................
2.5.1. Cornices and Parapet Walls...................................
2.5.2. Roof Shape ...................................... ......................
2.5.3. Roofing Materials and Color ................................
2.5.4. Mechanical Equipment and Appurtenances ........
2.6. Accents and Projections ....................................................
2.6.1. Bays and Projections..............................................
2.6.2. Towers and Vertical Elements...............................
2.6.3. Balconies.......... ........ ........ ....... .......... ...... ...............
2.6.4. Awnings .................................................................
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The architectural standards in this section describe exterior
building elements and building composition that are
appropriate for a mixed-use, pedestrian..scaled traditional
neighborhood. These standards are not presented as subjective
value judgments of style and architectural preferences, but
instead are intended to illustrate the basics of architectural
design that will give Gramercy a complementary set of
buildings that work with the streetscape and urban design of
the community. Individual buildings should be designed so
as to contribute to the overall character of the district and
community. The intertwining of community architectural
design values and individual architectural contributions will
ensure compatibility, authenticity, and quality within Gramercy
as a whole.
The standards contained in this Section II are based on
traditional design principles pertaining to overall massing,
proportions, and the contextual relationship to the street and
neighboring buildings. The architectural design standards
establish consistent design elements for buildings within
Gramercy, ensuring its "timeless" character, while allowing
fle.xibility for a diversity of architectural expressions.
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GRAMI!RCY DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS 16
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2.2.1. Building Design Standards
Buildings shall be generally oriented parallel and perpendicular
to the street. Flexibility shall be permitted in building
orientation to provide for maximum sun exposure to the street
and open spaces.
Pedestrian scale detailing shaU be provided on the front
elevation of the building at the ground level.
End or corner segments of buildings should generally have an
additional level, decorative .uticulation or roof detail that is 1/4
to 1 story taller than the adjacent roof lines.
The first floor and aU other floors shat! have a coordinated
composition, which wiH usually be indicated by the alignment
of upper floor windows and other features with openings and
features of the first floor.
In buildings conraining ground~floor commercial uses, the
ground floor should generally be of a greater height than the
upper floors.
Continuous facades more than fifty (50) feet wide shall be
designed with vertical offsets at intervals which evenly divide the
facade into halves, thirds, or quarters, etc., or shall be designed
at intervals not les than fifty (50) feet, whichever is less. These
offsets may be projecting, recessed, or may be a simple change in
building material or detailing.
2.2.2. Fences, Decks, and Screening
Fences are permitted on residential buildings, however, fences
greater than thirty~six (36) inches tall are not permitted along
the front facade.
Fence construction shall be wrought~iron style, shadow box
wood fences, or other approved material.
Uncovered decks are not permitted along the front facade.
Ground level mechanical/telecommunication equipment visible
from a public street shall be screened with suitable landscaping,
walls, or fencing in general architectural compatibility with the
building(s) with which it is associated.
Rooftop mechanical/telecommunication equipment shall be
fully screened on all side.s using parapets, penthouse screens
or other similar methods which are integrated into the overall
building design.
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2.2.3. Materials
The viwal appeal of a building's materials has a tremendous
impact on the perception of its quality. High-quality, robust and
tactile finish materials project feelings of warmth, permanence,
and timelessness. The relationship and use of materials,
textures, details and color of a new building's principal facades
shall be visually compatible with and similar to those adjacent
buildings or shaH not contrast conspicuously. Durable materials
are especially critical at the strect level whcre pedestrian contact
will be considerable,
Exterior materials shall be durable and of high quality, such
as brick, stone, pre-cast concrete, and high-quality siding (in
wood or fiber-cement). Non.Jurable materials such as thin layer
synthetic stucco products shall not be used within eight (8) feet
of the ground.
The first floor and upper floors may be composed of different
materials,
Facades constructed of more than one material shall only
change material along a horizontal line (not a vertical or
diagonal line). 111e heavier material shall always be placed
beneath the lighter material.
The materials in the rear of the building must be coordinated
with the front facade, although they may be different.
Front and side facades of buildings located on corner lots shall
be of the same materials and similarly detailed.
Appropriate materials for the following building elements are as
follows:
. Windows: wood, vinyl clad wood, anodized aluminum,
aluminum-clad wood.
. Doors: wood, anodized aluminum.
. Trim: wood, synthetics.
. Visible roofing: standing seam metal, zinc, architectural
asphalt shingles, slate and high-quality synthetic slate, and
wood shake (for smaller residential buildings).
Exterior walks, steps, stoops and paving must be masonry or
stone pavers, or poured or pre-cast cone ete. Exterior stair
handrails and other stair details may stone, pre-cast concrete
or wrought iron. Wood deckin~1 ha ails are allowed only
in the rear of a building. "\.-
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GRAMERCY DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
17
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Distinctive window style can be used to create a consistent design
vocabulary among groups of attached homes.
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2.3.1. Window Standards
All window design shall be architecturally compatible with the
style, materials, color, details and proportion of the building,
The number of panes, the way the window opens, the trim
around it and whether it is embellished with shutters must be
consistent with the architectural style of the structure.
Windows shall generally be vertically proportioned,
Where buildings are located on corners, the window style and
details shall complement the facades on the facing streets.
Windows shaH be rhythmically spaced in a pattern compatible
with the form of the building.
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Windows shall be recessed in their openings and not flush
mounted with the wall, and shall appear as individually
"punched" through the wall rather than as adjacent windows
separated by frames.
Glazing shall be dear or slightly tinted glass (not opaque nor
highly reflective).
Metal screens or bars shall not be permitted to cover window
openings.
Special windows are allowed (ovals, hexagons, etc.) as accents.
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2.3,2. Shutters
Where appropriate to the design of a building, paneled or
louvered shutters shall be provided on all windo\l.-'S visibly
exposed to a street or common open space.
Shutter style shall match the window and architectural style of the
building.
Shutters shall be sized to match actual window dimensions.
Single shutters shall not be used on double or larger windows.
Shutters shall either be operable or appear to be operable
through the use of non-visible fasteners that create a slight
projection where the shutter is affixed to the outer edge of the
window.
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GRAMERCY DI!SIGN AND DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS 18
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2.4. Entrances
TIle main entrances to all buildings shall face the major street,
with seconda.ry entrances as necessary from the side or rear.
Primary entrances shall be defined and articulated by elements
such as lintels, pediments, pilasters, columns, porticos, porches,
canopies, and other design elements appropriate to the
architectural style and details of the building as a whole.
A corner entrance is permitted at corner buildings to improve
visibility and pedestrian circulation, and to accentuate the
corner. Corner entrances should be angled to address both
streets.
Entrances to upper floors shall be dearly distinguished from
storefront entrances through differentiated architectural
treatment and materials.
Anodized metal, bright aluminum, or stainless steel frames, or
fully glazed (frameless) doors shall be avoided, Finished frames
may be metal with black anodized or painted finish (only "wide
stile" frames), however, painted or varnished wood is preferable.
Entries may have a stoop between grade and the first floor
level, if the building and public entrances comply with ADA
standards.
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GRAMERCY DIlSION AND DEVElO~MENT STANDARDS 19
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2.5. Roofs and Cornices -
2.5.1. Cornices and Parapet Walls
. There shall be articulation and detailing where the roof
meets the wall, including cornices, eaves or rakes, Moldings.
brackets, and finials can be special elements added to the
cornice.
. Flat roofs must have a parapet wall on the building's front
and sides.
. In larger scale buildings, extended parapets, projecting
cornices, pitched or slope roofs, or decorative moldings of 10
inches or more are required to give the roof/cornice proper
visual weight and proportion to the building.
. Important architectural features, such as the cornice lines,
shall be aligned from building to building; but, provide
adequate variation to allow for an organic quality to the
architecture without derracting from the coherence of the
street wall.
25,2. Roof Shape
,.;..
. Traditional roofs are typically "flat" (sloped l~in~12 or less)
hidden behind parapet walls. However, some sloped roofs,
including gable, hipped, and shed roofs are also acceptable
if sloped between 4~in~12 and 12~in~12. Mansard, gambrel,
and domed roofs shall adhere to traditional forms and
proportions. False roofs are generally inappropriate and shall
only be used in limited situations. In general. architectural
solutions shall be used to best conceal mechanical equipment,
particularly in rooftop applications.
. Sloped roof heights from eave to peak shall not exceed the
height from grade to eave (the roof shall not be taller than
the building wall supporting the roof). Refer to the pages
in Section 5 for specific height restrictions by building
classification.
. On cotner sites, rhe roof and cornice design shall be
appropriate for both public sides of the building.
2.5.3. Roofing Materials and Color
. If visible, roofs shall be constructed of standing seam metals
(painted alu~inum & steel, zinc, copper), slate or imitation
slate, or architectural asphalt shingles. Wood shakes or
shingle may only be used on smaller, residential buildings.
Clay (flat or barreled), concrete rile, plastic, and fiberglass are
~ermitted for visible roof surfaces.
. Visible roof materials shall be muted in color (dark reds,
browns and earth~tones, natural metal colors including
aluminum, dark anodized aluminum, zinc, tin and lead).
White, bright, non-fading and high-intensity colors,
multicolored and bright metal finishes are inappropriate on
visible rooftops. However, colors should be considered in
the context of the effect of heat absorption, especially on flat
roofs, where lighter colors are acceptable.
2.5.4. Mechanical Equipment and Appurtenances
. The fonn of the roof or cornice shall hide mechanical
equipment and roof penetrations. such as plumbing stacks
and vents, from view from streets and sidewalks.
. Downspouts shall be used where appropriate for the
architectural design of the building.
. Gutters and downspouts shall located ro respect the
architecrurallines of the building and shall not be affixed to
columns or other prominent building elements.
. Downspouts shall be oriented so as to not discharge .water
into pedestrian areas.
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GRAMERCY DI!SION AND DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS 20
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2.6. Accents and Projections
2,6,1. Bays and Projections
. Steps, stoops, porches, chimneys and bay windows may extend
into yard setbacks up to the property line.
. Bay windows and storefronts are permitted to project three
feet 0') from the main building fa~de.
. Bay windows shall be vertically proportioned and shall tightly
frame an appropriately sized and styled window. Overhangs
and eaves shall be shallower that the main roof form and be
consistent on all sides.
. Cornices and eaves shall have a maximum projection of four
feet (4') or 15% of the building height, whichever is less.
. Awnings, canopies, cornices, eaves, balconies and building~
mounted signage may extend into yard setbacks and any
rights-of-way pursuant to the governing building code.
2.6,2, Towers and Vertical Elements
. Towers and vertical elements are encouraged on prominent
buildings, panicularly those that serve as street or view
corridor terminus.
. Any vertical building elements shall be compatible with
the design of the building as a whole. Towers and vertical
elements shall not overpower a building fayade and shall be
used only as an accent in special locations.
. The maximum height requirements for buildings may be
waived for vertical building appurtenances such as chimneys,
spires, turrets, cupolas, belfries, and towers designed for
functional or ornamental purposes to articulate the design of
a building, especially if appropriate to a special building type
or historically-based style.
2.6.3. Balconies
. Upper floor bays and balconies may encroach into the right-
of-way.
. The use of flower boxes and plantings is encouraged on
shallow balconies as well as the deeper balconies.
. Deeper balconies are intended to be usable and may have
simple awnings or canopies.
. Balco~y railings shall be designed for transparency so that
the building wall can still be seen from the street.
2.6.4. Awnings
. Fixed or retractable awnings are permitted if they
complement a building's architectural style, material, color,
and details; do not impair facade composition; and are
designed as an integral part of the facade.
. Awnings shall be covered in natural cloth fabric like canvas
(not vinyl). Metal, alumuminum or plastic awnings are not
permitted, provided, however, that high-quality decorative
metal elements that mimic awnings may be permitted in
commercial areas if they are consistent with the building
design and area character.
. In buildings wirh multiple storefronts or residential units,
compatible awnings shall be used as a means of unifying the
structure.
. An 8 ft. clearance from the sidev.'3.lk to the underside of the
awning is required.
. Oversized and continuous awnings are not permitted.
. Backlit or glowing awnings or canopies are not permitted.
GRAMBRCY DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS 21
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