HomeMy WebLinkAboutProposal to Resolve Pending Litigation
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IN THE BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS
CITY OF CARMEL, CLAY TOWNSHIP, INDIANA
PROPOSAL TO RESOLVE PENDING LITIGATION
Litif!ation Backf!round and Overview of Proposal to Resolve the Litif!ation:
On July 23, 2002, Sprint Spectrum LP ("Sprint") filed a lawsuit in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of Indiana against the Board of Zoning Appeals ("BZA"),
the Director, and the City of Carmel, Case No. IP 02-1133 C T/K. , Sprint asked the federal
court to affirm its right under Section 5.1 of the Zoning Ordinance to co-locate its antenna on the
existing HAM Radio Tower as it now stands and complete the equipment shelter at its current
location on the east side of the Zamber Site and in accordance with the plans previously
submitted to the BZA by Sprint. The adjacent landowner to the east, Richard Deer, intervened in
the lawsuit. In order to resolve the lawsuit, Sprint, its attorneys, the Director, the attorneys for
all of the City Defendants, Mr. Deer, and his attorneys, have negotiated and drafted a settlement
proposal in a document called the Consent Decree (the "Proposal").
The Director now presents the Proposal to the BZA to determine if its members agree to
the settlement proposal and will execute the Consent Decree, which all the other parties have
agreed to execute. The Proposal includes the removal of the original HAM Radio Tower on the
east side of the Zamber Site, and the construction on the west side of the Zamber Site of a new
low-profile monopole-style, antenna support structure, without guyed wires or antenna arms (the
"Replacement Tower") and the construction of an equipment shelter in the same style and
appearance of the existing pool house and residence. The Replacement Tower, and all related
antennas, equipment shelter, and other improvements are collectively referred to as the
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"Replacement Facility". The Replacement Facility will be located in an area on the west side of
the Zamber Site that is much less conspicuous to any of the adjacent homeowners than the
current HAM Radio Tower.
The terms of this proposed resolution have been memorialized in a Consent Judgment,
which is attached hereto as Exhibit 1 together with the following attachments:
1) legal description of the Zamber Site (See Exhibit A to Exhibit 1),
2) an Application for Improvement Location Permit with accompanying plans and
drawings for the Replacement Facility (See Exhibit B to Exhibit 1), and
3) a Memorandum of Consent Judgment to be executed by Dr. Zamber and recorded
in the Hamilton County Recorder's Office so as to bind all future owners to the
terms of the Proposal (See Exhibit C to Exhibit 1).
The purpose of holding a public hearing on the Proposal is to provide an opportunity for
public input and allow the BZA to decide in a public meeting whether to agree to settle the
pending lawsuit by entering into the Consent Judgment. If the BZA executes the Consent
Judgment, the litigation will be dismissed and the issues surrounding the existing HAM Radio
Tower will be putto rest.
Factual Backllround:
The Zamber Site is zoned as a S-1 Residential District. Sprint entered into a lease
with Dr. Zamber on May 14, 2001which gives Sprint unlimited access to the entire Zamber Site
twenty-four (24) hours a day, seven (7) days a week for the purpose of locating or co-locating a
cell tower on the Zamber Site. The original Building Permit, No. 627.01b, was issued by the
Director on June 15, 2001 for the collocation by Sprint of an antenna on the existing one
hundred thirty-five (135) foot tall HAM Radio tower (the "Zamber Tower"). The Zamber
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Tower was erected in 1987 on the east side ofthe Zamber Site and is a legal non-conforming use
in the S-1 Residential District. The Zamber Tower has three lateral antennas that extend
approximately twenty-two (22) feet from either side of the Zamber Tower. The Zamber Tower
is also supported by several guyed wires, which extend from the Zamber Tower to the ground.
The Director revoked the Building Permit on August 23, 2001. Deer had previously
appealed the issuance of the Building Permit and Sprint subsequently appealed the revocation of
the Permit. Sprint initiated the litigation on July 23,2002 and the parties engaged in negotiations
to resolve the dispute.
Details of the Proposal:
The Zamber Tower is a legal non-conforming use in the S-l Residential District. Section
25.13.4 of the Zoning Ordinance, entitled "Non-Conforming Use," authorizes the "owner of a
tower or antenna to construct a new tower or antenna on the same premises at a height not to
exceed the existing tower or antenna if the use of premises is not substantially altered and the
existing tower or antenna is removed immediately upon completion of the new tower or
antenna. "
In accordance with Section 25.13.4 and after completion of the Replacement Facility on
the Zamber Site, Sprint is willing to remove the Zamber Tower from its current location on the
same premises. First, Sprint would construct the ReplacementFacility on the west side of the
Zamber Site, including a new low- profile monopole-style, antenna support structure without
guyed wires and antenna arms (the "Pole"), an equipment shelter, and other improvements more
specifically set forth in the Application. note After Sprint receives a Certificate of Occupancy
for the Replacement Facility, it will have thirty (30) days to remove all components of the
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Zamber Tower, including the tower itself, the guyed wires and anchors, the partially constructed
building (equipment shelter), and the access drive, all of which are in the direct view of the Deer
property and centrally located on the east side of the Zamber Site.
The Replacement Tower will have a maximum height of one hundred twenty-seven (127)
feet above ground level (as measured from the top of the Pole), with lightning protection rod(s)
extending up to eight (8) feet above the top of the Pole, with a Pole diameter at the base not to
exceed four (4) feet and a diameter at the top not to exceed two (2) feet, in a galvanized gray
color, and all telecommunications antenna attached to the Pole (not to the lightning rod) shall be
restricted to no more than two (2) sets of "flush mounted" antenna as that term is more
particularly defined and described in the Application, including all attachments (see Exhibit A to
Exhibit 1), to be utilized by not more than two (2) communication companies for
communications purposes and which also may be used by Zamber for HAM radio purposes, all
in conformity with the Application.
Access to the Replacement Facility from the public street will be from the preexisting,
exclusive driveway on the Zamber Site, which is located approximately one hundred (100) feet
East of Ditch Road on Queens Way, and approximately four hundred (400) feet from the Deer
property to the East. There are currently no curbs or sidewalks in the area surrounding the
Zamber Site. No additional curb cuts or road improvements are recommended by the Director in
order to maintain the residential character of the property and surrounding neighborhood.
Access to the Replacement Facility from the preexisting, exclusive driveway will be provided by
a paved service as required by the Zoning Ordinance, which will be approximately twelve (12)
feet by one hundred twenty (120) feet, with one (1) additional parking space that will also serve
as a turnaround.
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Included in the plans attached to the Application are landscaping details to partially
camouflage the Replacement Facility. Sprint will screen the pole with seven (7) mature Norway
Spruces that are at least ten (10) feet in height and 3 Sugar Maples. Also camouflaging the
Replacement Facility will be the six (6) existing fully grown trees.
Comoliance with Zonim! Ordinance:
Under Section 25.13.4, the Zamber Tower has been grandfathered as a legal non-
conforming use. As such, the Zoning Ordinance allows for the construction of a new tower on
the same premises "at a height not to exceed the existing tower or antenna if the use of premises
is not substantially altered and the existing tower or antenna is removed immediately upon
completion of the new tower or antenna." The Zamber Tower will be removed immediately
upon completion of the Replacement Facility and the height of the Replacement Tower will not
exceed the height of the Zamber Tower. Futhermore, although a special use permit is not
required here to determine whether the BZA should agree to the Proposal and execute the
Consent Judgment, the factors listed under Section 21.3 of the Zoning Ordinance for proposed
special uses indicate that a special use would be allowed in this matter under the Zoning
Ordinance.
Specifically, (Mike.. ..working on the right words, but its all in here already I think)
Finally, Section 25.13.1 of the Zoning Ordinance requires a setback of two hundred
twenty-seven (227) feet, which would place the Replacement Facility directly inside the
swimming pool on the Zamber Site. Although a variance is not required for the Board to enter
into the Consent Decree, the facts meet the variance standards under Section 30.4 of the Zoning
Ordinance. The Replacement Facility will not be injurious to the public health, safety, or the
general welfare of the community in that the Replacement Facility will be located in an isolated
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corner of the Zamber Site, as contrasted to the central location of the existing Zamber Tower that
is plainly in the view of adjacent property owners and their guests, and within a group of fully
grown existing and additional trees. The proposed Replacement Facility will still also be
constructed in line with the Carmel Clay Twenty-Year Thoroughfare Plan. The Thoroughfare
Plan contemplates a forty (40) foot right-of-way on the Zamber Site along the entire Ditch Road
frontage. Although there is not currently a forty (40) foot right-of-way, Sprint and Dr. Zamber
agree to locate the Replacement Facility outside the contemplated right-of-way and more than
forty (40) feet from Ditch Road.
The use and value of the area adjacent to the Zamber Site will not be affected in a
substantially-adverse manner by the reduced setbacks. The Zamber Tower, which includes large
arms and guyed wires centrally lo~ated on the Zamber Site and in the direct view of the Deer
property will be completely removed. The location of the new low profile Replacement Tower
will be located closer to Ditch Road than to the adjacent properties and in the comer of an
isolated area. This new location should only improve the use, value and character of the adjacent
properties.
Conclusion:
The Proposal complies with all sections of the Zoning Ordinance and effectuates its
intent regarding cellular towers, which is to balance the interests of cellular service providers
against the interests of the CarmeVClay community in maintaining its land use policies. The
Director has participated in evaluating and negotiating the Proposal and considers executing the
Consent Decree in the best interests of the City and the adjacent landowners.
The BZA's consent to the terms of the Proposal is necessary for the litigation to be
resolved. The Director respectfully recommends that the BZA agree to the Proposal as set forth
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in the Consent Judgment attached hereto as Exhibit 1 and join the other parties in executing the
Consent Judgment, after the BZA reviews this Proposal, the Consent Judgment and its
attachments, and hears any public comment.
RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED BY:
DATE:
Michael P. Hollibaugh,
Director of the Department of
Community Services, Carmel, Indiana
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