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HomeMy WebLinkAboutPacket 12-03-02 with Woodland/Tree Preservation plans . ,~~ ("c:> 'G vr ~ a ~~ ~ ,ho (j> .7/~ PLATINUM PROPERTIES, LLC MEMORANDUM TO: FROM: SUBJECf: DATE: cc: CARMEL SUBDIVISION COMMITIEE PAUL RIOux, PLATINUM PROPERTIES CHERRY CREEK ESTATES 11/27/02 STAFF, an ENGINEER In response to comments from Staff, the Plan Commission and the Public during our hearing on November 19, Platinum Properties has prepared the following review of the improvements, adjustments and clarifications we have made to our original presentation of the Primary Plat for Olerry Oeek Estates. We will discuss these in detail in the sub-committee meeting on Tuesday December 3nl. Roadway & Traffic Issues - We have met with development staff and the city engineer to confirm the location, design and construction staging of a new roadway that will traverse the property from Hazel Dell Boulevard on the west to the eastern boundary (as shown on the Cannel Thoroughfare Plan). The roadway will be constructed in phases as Platinum develops the property. The new road will initially be constructed with two 18' wide lanes separated by a 24' grass median. The median space will allow for the addition of two lanes in the future. The roadway also includes a new bridge over the Vestal Ditch and an abandonment of a portion of Olerry Tree Road. Platinum will present a detailed cross section of the road at the meeting on Tuesday evening. Plan Revisions - We have made revisions to our initial plan. These revisions were made primari1yto address the preservation of larger more meaningful areas of large trees. We also adjusted for the necessary right of way for thoroughfare plan and provided perimeter buffer areas that will not be compromised by drainage construction. We will review these changes in detail at the sub-committee meeting. Our current plan has 271 home sites, 2 less than originally presented. The density of the neighborhood is 1.8 homes per acre. This plan is consistent with the allowable base density without taking any additional credit for bonus density allowed under the Ro.S.O. Based on the amount of common area provided (52 acres / 34.7%), the site would be entided to over 300 home sites. Tree Preservation - At the direction of Scott Brewer, Platinum Properties employed Judson Scott, a Registered Consulting Arborist with Vine and Branch, Inc. to perform a "Woodland Analysis" of the site and follow up with a "Tree Preservation Plan" for the property. Both are enclosed. We have made significant revisions to the original plans to accommodate recommendations included in these two reports. While it is not practical to save all trees, we have paid special attention to the large woodland in the western portion of the property (our new plan shows over 340' of undisturbed woodlands from the Hazel Dell boundar0, the perimeter tree lines that provide screening from adjoining neighborhoods and the riparian corridors along the two creeks. .. ..... Platinum Properties has met with Scott Brewer on three occasions regarding our plans and their subsequent revisions and he is pleased with the efforts as well as the results. Platinum has conunitted to employ Vine and Branch, Inc., under the direction of Scott Brewer to facilitate cooperation and compliance with the tree preservation plans. Landscaping and buffer yard treatments - Tuesday we will indicate on our new plan where we will be adding landscaping / reforestation to the property. The areas of special consideration are the median in the new east / west roadway, the common area between the new roadway and Spring Creek to the north and in certain areas of open space on our site. These additions have been discussed and welcomed by Development Staff and Scott Brewer. Wtldlife relocation - We have heard from members of the Plan Commission and the public about wildlife concerns. We asked Judd Scott to address the issue of relocation of wildlife. Enclosed is a letter from Judd. Thank you for your consideration. I am pleased to work with you on a new addition to the Gtythat we feel has great potential to be an award winning community. 2 -- I."J, .iI" , VINE It BRANCH, INC. Arboricultural Consulting JUDSON R. SCOTT Registered Consultin~ Arborist #392 4721 E. 146 Street Carmel, Indiana 46033 Fax: 317-818-9865 Phone: 317-846-1424 Email: Treeconsultant@aol.com REi ~ /JE!; Cf'//lto ; '0,., /) .(. /v? UOCS ... Consulting Arborist Services Woodland Analysis For Platinum Properties Williams Creek Consulting Hazel foster Property September 22, 2002 Member: American Society of Consulting Arborists, National Arborist Association, International Society of Arboriculture, Indiana Arborists Association, Indianapolis Landscape Association, and Indiana Nursery and Landscape Association. . - ../ j" Woodland Analysis: Platinum Properties Location Nl/2, SW1/4, and the NW1/4, SE V4, of Section 22, T18N, R4E, 1st P.M. North and east of the intersection of Hazel Dell road and Cherry Tree Ave. Carmel, IN. History On September 17, 2002 Mr. Eric Simons of Platinum Properties, Mr. Neil Meyers of Williams Creek Consulting, and Jud Scott of Vine &. Branch Inc. met with Mr. Scott Brewer of the Carmel Office of Community Development to discuss the development of the Platinum Properties project on the Hazel Foster Estate . The intent of this meeting was to determine the requirements for evaluation that the Office of Community Development would require for the property. At this meeting Mr. Brewer waived the need for a tree inventory for the property. He instead asked for a woodland evaluation which would display the flora and fauna of the property. Mr. Brewer asked that the evaluation be documented with photos to show the "feel of the property". Mr. Brewer also asked that we evaluate the property to determine each area of woodlands as to it's classification within the Residential Open Space Ordinance (ROSO) for Carmel/Clay Township. Scope of Work 1. Identify and define woodlands according to the Carmel zoning ordinance. 2. Evaluate north and south boundaries. Give percentages of trees and shrubs and define the "typical" area. 3. Define the southeast woodlot according to the Carmel zoning ordinance. 4. Define the 2 riparian areas. S. Define the fence rows on the property. 6. Mark any unusual or exceptional trees or landmarks. 7. Photo-document this work. 8. Record species of flora and fauna. Limitations Inspections were conducted during the time period of September 18, 2002, and September 23, 2002. As such, they are limited by the time frame and present field conditions. These are not long-term observations needed to represent the full spectrum of plants and animals, which use the land over the course of the year and the changing seasons. Spring ephemeral plants, plants suppressed by the current drought, migrating animals, and spring nesting animals are some of the categories that are not represented in this report. Platinum Properties Hazel Foster Estate Copyright @ Vine & Branch Inc. September 23, 2002 JCM, V&B Page 1 .. Methodology All areas in the scope of work were inspected on foot. Tallies Of the tree species were taken by species and size. All animals and birds seen, heard, or found evident by sign were noted. Plants seen along the way were al~o noted. More complete lists could be obtained through more intensive investigations. Photos were taken in an effort to represent "typical" examples of the plant communities. Locations of all photos are plotted on the aerial photo (map 1.) with directional arrows. Each area was rated using the definitions as stated within the Residential Open Space Ordinance (ROSa) for Carmel/Clay Township.: The definitions used were . Woodland, Mature - An area of plant material covering one-half acre, or more, and consisting of thirty (30) percent of more canopy trees having a sixteen (16) inch or greater caliper, or grove consisting of seven (7) or more trees having ten (10) inch or greater caliper. . Woodland, Young - An area of plant material covering one half acre, or more, and consisting of thirty (30) percent or more canopy trees having an eight (8) inch or greater caliper, or any grove consisting of seven (7) or more trees having ten (10) inch or greater caliper. . Woodland, Scrub - An area of plant material covering one half acre, or more, and consisting of thirty (30) percent or more canopy trees having a two and one-half (2 1/2) inch or greater caliper, or any grove consisting of fifteen (15) or more trees having four (4) inch or greater caliper. Findings Tree species present throughout most of the property include: sugar maple, hackberry, black walnut, red elm, mulberry, honeylocust, black cherry, and white ash. Shrubs found include: gray dogwood, spicebush, European honeysuckle, and wahoo/burning bush. Plants species commonly found include: common ragweed, tall ragweed, poison ivy, pokeweed, garlic mustard, white snakeroot, raspberries and blackberries, roses, grape vines, avens, horsebalm, Bidens species., ironweed, wild rye, European honeysuckle, goldenrods, common cinquefoil, motherwort, greenbrier, Carex species, cocklebur, burdock, privet, dogwoods, pigweed, velvet leaf, spicebush, Virginia creeper, enchanter's nightshade, elderberry, and stinging nettles. Specific Area Descriptions The following descriptions will list the general description of each area including dominant tree species and any other conditions or flora/fauna not found on the rest of the property. Unless otherwise noted, the trees and plants listed above were found on each of the areas and throughout the entire property. Platinum Properties Hazel Foster Estate Copyright @ Vine & Branch Inc. JCM, V&B September 23, 2002 Page 2 -, 1. Southeast Stand (Exhibits 1 - 3): This stand is located at the southeast corner of the property. It is an extension of a larger stand of timber on the neighboring property to the east. It slopes from the uplands in the west down to the southeast corner of the property. The stand is dominated by large trees over twenty inch dbh (diameter at breast height). There are multiple large trees here. Shagbark hickories and bitternut hickories dominate with sugar maple, black walnuts, and red elms also present. There are a few beech and red and white oaks also. Red elms and hackberries dominate the lower areas. The understory is mostly sugar maples and red elms with a few black cherries. An abundance of saplings has sprung up at the edges due to the increased light from the opening of the forest edge created by the neighboring developments. The lack of mature oaks probably indicates severe timber harvesting in the past. The lack of stumps indicates this took place decades ago. There are two to three disturbed areas where an opening has been created in the woods. These areas are reforesting. Tree species found include: bitternut hickory, sugar maple, beech, American elm, red elm, shagbark hickory, hornbeam, hackberry, Ohio buckeye, white ash, yellow poplar, black walnut, birch, black cherry, Malus species, red oak, Kentucky coffeetree, honeylocust, and white oak. Animals found include: blue jays, grackles, chickadees, titmouse, cardinals, turkey vultures, red bellied woodpeckers, hairy woodpeckers, cuckoos, raccoons, deer, squirrels, woodchucks, snakes, white breasted nuthatchs, and chipmunks. Plants found include: white snakeroot, horsebalm, spicebush, Solomon's seal, Virginia creeper, poison ivy, enchanter's nightshade, elderberry, pokeweed, grape vines, avens, stinging nettles, golden corydalis, doll's eyes, garlic mustard; Large leafed waterleaf, touch-me-nots, motherwort, greenbrier, Carex species, privet, dogwoods, raspberries, pigweed, roses, giant hyssop, Bidens species, ironweed, wild rye, European honeysuckle, goldenrods, common cinquefoil, common ragweed, catnip, sorrel. This list is limited due to the very dry soil conditions this summer. 2. Main stream corridor (Exhibits 4 - 10): This is a small, well-functioning stream. It has some natural meandering and is used heavily by the wildlife. The woods along the stream are fairly typical. They are dominated by large trees ranging from twelve to twenty-four inch dbh. The dominant species includes: hackberry, black cherry, honey locust, boxelder, and white ash. Also present in lesser degrees are: mulberry, American elm, black walnut, and willow. The north half of the stream has more large trees. Many are over twenty inch dbh. The southern half has been more disturbed and has more medium sized trees ranging from eight to sixteen inch dbh. The tree species composition remains pretty much the same throughout. Animals species seen include: great blue heron, red tailed hawk, frogs, minnows, several species of mussels, deer, raccoons, and squirrels. Plant species seen along this riparian corridor that were not seen elsewhere on the property include: great blue lobelia, several Helianthus species, and Si/phium perfoliatum (an unusual plant in Indiana). Platinum Properties Hazel Foster Estate Copyright @ Vine & Branch Inc. JCM,V&B September 23, 2002 Page 3 .. 3. Road Corridor: The trees along the road are mostly small, ranging from six to twelve inch dbh, and of the same species composition as the fencerows. Hackberry, black walnut, white ash, and mulberry are the most common species. Many of these trees may be in the right-of-way for the road itself. There is not much significant along the road. 4. Riparian Corridor (Exhibits 11- 13): This corridor is in the northwest quarter of the property. This stream flows from the neighboring subdivision of Spring Creek at northwest corner of the property to the southeast, across the road, and terminates in the larger stream in the middle of the property. This stream has a very low flow now but has been observed at a moderate flow in the spring. Dominant tree species include: white ash, willow, hackberry, and red elms. Also present in lesser numbers are: silver maple, black cherry, black walnut, sugar maple, American elm,. hawthorn, and osage orange. One Kentucky coffeetree (five inch dbh) was also found. The northern portion of this waterway, north of the road, Is forested but narrow. At most spots the buffer on either side is only about twenty feet wide. South of the road, this stream is converted into a drainage ditch with mown grass along both banks and no forest cover at all. There is a fence line on the far west bank of the ditch with trees. The trees in the fencellne are the standard hackberry, osage orange, red elm mix with no notable trees. Most trees are grown into the fence itself. Plant species noted include: smartweeds, touch-me-nots, ironweed, Bidens species, Lobelia siphilitica, and solidagos, as well as the typical species list above. Animals and birds noted include: minnows, frogs, squirrels, raccoons, deer, water snake (Exhibit 11), a common snapping turtle (Exhibit 13), blue jays, grackles, robins, eastern wood pewee, catbird. 5. West Stand (Exhibits 14 - 21): This is the most diverse stand on the property. It has also had the most diverse land use history as well. There are several fencerows, an old house foundation and some livestock sheds (marked as Point of Interest A Aerial Photo A arid B). The fences are marked on the aerial photo. Large, mature trees dominate most of the stand including: catalpa, sugar maple, white ash, hackberry, and red elm. There are also large trees of non-dominate species including: black cherry, bitternut hickory, shagbark hickory, beech, black walnut, and Ohio buckeye. The understory is stocked with many saplings and poles. Although most species are well represented, sugar maple dominates the understory. This is a mature, well-stocked stand. ' There are two areas that differ significantly from the rest of this stand. One is the old house and livestock site. The other is the triangular extension to the east (Point of Interest B, Aerial Photo A and B). The old house/livestock site has sheds that appear to be pig sheds. This is supported by the composition of the remaining trees in that fenced area. One of the few trees that can withstand the constant degradation by livestock is black locust. The fenced area surrounding these pig sheds is almost exclusively black locust. This is an extremely invasive tree. This forest stand, and any future Platinum Properties Hazel Foster Estate Copyright @ Vine & Branch Inc. JCM, V&B September 23, 2002 Page 4 - .J _ "l development, should be protected by removing this species. Black locust will appear throughout the forest and in nearby lawns if left unattended. The triangular extension to the east of this stand has been heavily used. Again, there are numerous black locust and other undesirable trees here. The currently used house and barns are at the east end of this extension. Close to the house is a black walnut grove. Although this grove has not been maintained and there are tree saplings growing in and between the rows, the walnuts have obviously been planted in rows. They are small, ranging from six to ten inch dbh, and are not of much value. There are three persimmon trees near the house. This species was not seen elsewhere on the property . 6. Northern Boundary (Exhibit 22): For the most part, this boundary is defined by a fencerow that is typical of midwestern, Indiana fencerows. There are many four to fourteen inch dbh trees, most of which are not valued as timber species. The best use of this boundary is as screening between houses and/or subdivisions. There are two significant points along this boundary though. One is a large, twenty-two inch dbh shingle oak near the middle of the north line, slightly east of the road. This is the only shingle oak encountered on the property. Its large size makes it valuable (Point of Interest C, Aerial Photo A). It is marked with orange flagging. The second is the stand of large sugar maples in the northwest corner (Point of Interest 0, Aerial Photo A). Tree species found include: hackberries, sassafras, white mulberry, with some black cherries and hawthorns. Plant species found were typical with the additions of: large leafed sunflower (Helianthus grosseseratus), cupplant (Silphium perfoliatum; an unusual species and worthy of note), bindweed, trumpet creeper, Queen Anne's lace, smooth sumac, daisy fleabane, fescue grass, foxtail grass, aster species, and thistles. Note: there is some Canadian thistle (Cirsium arvense) here. This is a state listed noxious weed that must be controlled by state law. 7. Southern Boundary: The entire length of the southern boundary is mostly an old fenceline with very few large trees. However, there are several large trees on the south side of this fence. The tree species present are typical of an Indiana fenceline including: hackberry, mulberry (mostly the Asian white mulberry), black walnut, honeylocust, black cherry, and sassafras. The only area significantly different is the short section just west of the well station next to the mown area. All the trees in this line are large and well-managed (Point of Interest E, Aerial Photo A). Plants, shrubs, and animals are the same as found in the northern boundary. Fencerows (Exhibits 23 - 26): The remaining fence rows on the property are pretty uniform in composition and structure. Dominant species include: hackberry, black cherry, honey locust, mulberry and black walnut. There are small pockets of young walnuts, sassafras and hawthorn. Most of the trees are small, ranging from four to twelve inch dbh. There are a few larger trees scattered throughout. Near the farm Platinum Properties Hazel Foster Estate Copyright @ Vine & Branch Inc. September 23, 2002 JCM, V&B Page 5 J' , "'"I '~ fields are few large trees as they have been removed to reduce competition with the agricultural crops. The east central fencerow (Point of Interest F, Aerial Photo A) is structurally different due to the presence of an old lane. This is actually a continuation of the lane running along the ditch from the road down to the main stream. This lane is fenced on both sides. Thus, two parallel fence lines frame the lane. The lane is not actively used and there are a few saplings creeping into it. The trees in these parallel fence lines are mostly small, below ten inch dbh. However, there are a few large specimens near the east end of this fence line where it approaches the east stand of trees. Species composition is the same as the other fencerows. Shrubs found include: smooth sumac, gray dogwood, and European honeysuckle. Plants found are mostly typical weedy species found near cornfields and disturbed land. Here they include: Canadian thistle, common ragweed, goldenrods, cocklebur, foxtail, horsetail, poison ivy, pokeweed, blackberry, raspberry, wild rye, rose, garlic mustard, burdock, and grape vines. Platinum Properties Hazel Foster Estate Copyright @ Vine & Branch Inc. JCM, V&B September 23, 2002 Page 6 v ... Master list of tree species found on site American elm (Ulmus americana) Beech (Fagus grandifolia) Bitternut hickory (Carya cordiformis) Black cherry (prunus serotina) Black locust (Robinia psuedoacacia) Black walnut (Juglans nigra) Boxelder (Acer negundo) Catalpa (Catalpa speciosa) Cottonwood (Populus deltoides) Fruit species (Malusspp) Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) Hawthorns (Crataegus spp.) Honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos) Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) Kentucky coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioica) Ohio buckeye (Aesculus glabra) Osage orange (Madura pomifera) Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana) Red elm (Ulmus rubra) Red mulberry (Morus rubra) Red oak (Quercus rubra) Redbud (Cercis canadensis) River birch (Betula nigra) Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) Shagbark hickory (Carya ovata) Silver maple (Acer saccharinum) Sugar maple (Acer saccharum) Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) White ash (Fraxinus americana) White mulberry (Morus alba) White oak (Quercus alba) Willow (Salixspp.) Yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) Shrubs Burning bush/wahoo, (Euonymus atropurpureus) Elderberry, (Sambucus canadensis) European honeysuckle, (Lonicera maakil) Gray dogwood, (Cornus racemosa) Paw paw, (Asimina triloba) Privet, (Ligustrum vulgare) Rose, (Rosa spp.) Smooth sumac, (Rhus glabra) Spicebush, (Lindera benzoin) Platinum Properties Hazel Foster Estate Copyright @ Vine & Branch Inc. september 23, 2002 JCM,V&B Page 7 - ...)' " -\. " Master list of plant species found on site Asters, (Aster species) Avens, (Geum canadense) Beggar's ticks, (Bidens spp.) Bindweed, (Convolvulus arvensis) Blackberry, (Rubus allegheniensis) Burdock, (Ardium minus) Canadian thistle, (Cirsium arvense) Catnip, (Nepeta cataria) Cocklebur, (Xanthium chinense) Common cinquefoil, (Potentilla simpleX) Common ragweed, (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) Cupplant (Si/phium perfoliatum) Daisy fleabane, (Erigeron annuus) Doll's eyes, (Adaea pachypoda) Enchanter's nightshade, (Circaea quadrisulcata) Fescue grass, (Festuca spp.) Foxtail grass, (Setaria spp.) Garlic mustard, (Allaria petiolata) Giant hyssop, (Agastache nepetoides) Golden corydalis, (Corydalis aurea) Goldenrods, (Solidago spp.) Grape vines, (Vitus spp.) Great blue lobelia, (Lobelia siphilitica) Greenbrier, (Smilax spp.) Sunflowers, (Helianthus spp.) Platinum Properties Hazel Foster Estate Copyright @ Vine & Branch Inc. Horsebalm, (Collinsonia canadensis) Horsetail, (Erigeron canadensis) Ironweed, (Vernonia altisssima) Large leafed sunflower, (Helianthus grosseseratus) Large leafed waterleaf, (Hydrophyllum canadense) Motherwort, (Leonurus cardiaca) Pigweed, (Amaranthus spp.) Poison ivy, (Toxicodendron radicans) ,Pokeweed, (Phytolacca americana) Queen Anne's lace, (Daucus carota) Raspberries, (Rhubus idaeus) Sedges, (caneKSpp) Smartweeds, (Ploygonum hydropipel) Solomon's seal, (Polygonatum spp.) Sorrel, (Oxalis europaea) Stinging nettles, (Urtica spp.) Tall ragweed, (Ambrosia tifida) Touch-me-nots, (Impatians capensis) Trumpet creeper, (Campsis radicans) Velvet leaf, (Abutilon theophrastl) Virginia creeper, (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) White snakeroot, (Eupatorium rugosum) Wild rye, (Elmus spp) JCM, V&B September 23, 2002 Page 8 .i.~ .::;' i. Master list of animal species found on site Chipmunks Deer Raccoons Squirrels Woodchucks Frogs Snapping turtles Water snakes Blue jays Cardinals Catbird Chickadees Cuckoos Eastern wood pewee Grackles Great blue heron Hairy woodpeckers Red bellied woodpeckers Red tailed hawk Robins Titmouse Turkey vultures White breasted nuthatches Minnows Several species of mussels Platinum Properties Hazel Foster Estate Copyright @ Vine & Branch Inc. JCM, V&B September 23, 2002 Page 9 Ea " em mem ;,1• v:wos: riati nii p roe rtles • • Aerial Photo A: Platinum Properties '. Fr "'. 5 :j~. ~ Leaend 1-8 A-f Fenceline t Area Numbers North Points of Interest Scale 1 : 6,387 scal~ is approximate. Area should be surveyed. ,c1. 1', Aerial Photo B: Platinum Properties West Stand leaend Fenceline t North Approx, Scale 1 : 3,066 Scale is approximate. Area should be sun'eyed. iI ~ VINE &. BRANCH, INC. Arboricultural Consulting JUDSON R. SCOTT Registered Consulting Arborist #392 4721 E. 146th St. Carmel, Indiana 46033 Phone: 317-846-1424 N Fax: 317-818-9865 Email: Treeconsultant@aol.com ~ 1}[~ECr/VrD D 2 lrJiJ2 DeS Tree Preservation Plan By Judson R Scott Registered Consulting ArbQ,~ist. #392 '\' . .... American Society of Consulting Arborists For Cherry ')~ee Estates ? ' [./1 (( Platinum Properties November 26, 2002 Member: American Society of Consulting Arborists, National Arborist Association, International Society of Arborlculture, Indiana Arborists Association, Indianapolis Landscape Association, and Indiana Nursery and Landscape Association. ;;- ~ November 26, 2002 Cherry Creek Estates Platinum Properties Hazel Dell and Cherry Tree Ave. Carmel, Indiana 46033 Assianment We are to prepare a Tree Preservation Plan to advise the client, architect, landscape architect, and contractors on processes that may impact the trees within the planned development. Our goal is to lessen the impact of the construction to help preserve the trees. Proper tree preservation planning also decreases expensive long-term maintenance for the trees. We have been asked to present: 1. General on-site information about the trees and possible impacts. 2. Plans per individual lot, to preserve the trees and vegetation during construction 3. Discuss the value of the north, south and east boundary tree lines. Including determining the necessary tree growth zone needed for these trees. Tree Biology and Construction ImDacts Construction often has a negative impact on trees. When changes are planned around them, we must plan tree preservation procedures to be done before, during, and after construction to give the trees a better chance at survival. In wooded areas, trees live in harmony, protecting and supporting each other. There tends to be less disturbance from environmental factors like wind, ice, and snow. The root systems of mature trees are shaded and protected. In mature woodlands, existing trees have been relatively undisturbed for many years providing them with a "wooded area" environment. Construction disrupts this environment. Therefore, any construction procedure that comes near the root system of any existing tree will cause stress. One common problem during construction is mechanical damage (physical injuries/wounds to the tree) to the trunks and limbs. When wounded, trees are structurally unable to heal as humans and animals do. As trees can not replace damaged tissue, they must wall off the area using a process called Compartmentalization of Decay in Trees (CDDIT). Using this process, the damaged cells of trees put up chemical and physical barriers in all directions to block the spread of disease and decay after being wounded. Trees are capable of compartmentalizing small wounds quickly. large wounds, however, are much more difficult and take a lot longer. In fact, a trunk wound removing as little as 30% of the bark may be fatal. The CaDIT process also uses great amounts of energy. Trees are weakened due to the amount of energy required to try to compartmentalize the wound. Wounds are also an entrance for decay and disease to enter the tree. Decay structurally weakens trees, which may' eventually be unable to support their own weight, putting people and property at risk. Protecting the trunk and limbs from damage is crucial. Copyright @ 2002 Vine & Branch, Inc. Judson R. Scott, RCA #392 317.846.1424 Platinum Properties - Cherry Creek Estates JCM 11/26/2002 Page 1 There are two major types of roots. The large woody roots most of us are familiar with provide anchorage, storage, and conduction. Trees also have. small, non- woody roots called feeder roots. These roots provide absorption, pulling water and nutrients from the soil, both of which are necessary for photosynthesis and respiration. In order for roots to grow, they need both moisture and oxygen. Roots can extend long distances from the trunk, often two to three times the radius of the dripline, depending on the environment and where oxygen and water are available. Changes in the root system of a tree can cause serious, long- term problems, including trunk decay, decline, and death. ;; ; Another significant problem caused by construction is the damage it does to the root systems of the trees. There is a classic misconception that roots are "as deep as the tree is tall". They are not! The root systems of most of the trees throughout the property are very shallow. Roots generally grow within the first 12-18 inches of the original grade; with a large majority of the fibrous roots within the first 6-8 inches of the soil (see Figure 11). Uo~"'oat I ! Soffllkl bnnch., ~_... . Figure 1 Besides mechanical and root damage, trees will also be exposed to environmental factors such as changes in water sources and exposure to sunlight. Under normal circumstances, trees may need to acclimate to a new environment created by a change in anyone of these factors, resulting in increased stress levels. However, during construction, many factors become a concern at the same time, making preservation planning very necessary. It is our goal to help the trees whenever possible. The procedures we will recommend are to limit stress to the trees to be preserved. In protecting the trees from construction, our main focus will be shielding the critical zone of the root system from damage. There are various means of protecting the trees and their roots during the construction process, including: . Installation of fencing to protect the root zone. . Installation of signage for preservation zones. . Pre-construction fertilization of key trees. . Root pruning during construction after roots are damaged. . Implementation of a watering program. . Site visits during the construction process. . Post-construction vertical mulching in areas of high soil compaction. . Post-construction planning for continued preservation efforts. Although there is no way to guarantee the trees will not die during or after the process, we should do our best to protect the trees and give them a fighting chance. Copyright @ 2002 Vine & Branch, Inc. Judson R. Scott, RCA #392 317.846.1424 Platinum Properties - Cherry Creek Estates JCM 11/26/2002 Page 2 :; .. Tree Analysis The Cherry Creek Estates property was inspected during September of 2002. The results were presented in the form of a Woodland Analysis by Vine and Branch. Those results will not be repeated in full here. Please refer to that analysis for full details on each stand. As presented in that analysis, the stands of trees on this property vary in quality, age, species composition, past use, and topography. For these reasons, each stand will be addressed separately in the discussion. The East and West stands are beautiful woods that contain large trees. These trees would be valuable to the homesites if we can preserve them before, during, and after construction. It is important to take into consideration each species when preparing a tree preservation plan: o Some species are generally considered to have moderate to good tolerance of construction, including the oak species (Quercus spp.), American elm (Ulmus americana), hawthorn (Crataegusspp.), and crabapple (Malusspp.). Their response depends mostly on how much soil compaction, root disturbance, and water stress they receive. o Although American elms are considered to be tolerant of site disturbance, their pest problems put them at greater risk. Elm bark beetles, which carry Dutch elm disease, are attracted to stressed trees. Care must be taken to avoid stressing the elm trees. o Some species are much less tolerant and will need strict care, including sugar maple (Acer saccharum), American beech (Fagus grandifalia), black walnut (Juglans nigra), and black cherry (prunus seratina). Special attention will need to be placed on each of these species. They will require adequate water and care to have a chance at survival. o Both sugar maple, American beech, black walnut are all considered intolerant of fill. If plans are to raise the grade around these trees, methods to keep the original grade within the critical root zones of these trees should be considered. American beech, black walnut, and black cherry are all intolerant of mechanical injury due to poor compartmentalization. These trees should be properly fenced and everything kept out of the root zones to limit damage to the trunks and canopies. Our Tree Preservation Plans and Specifications have taken these factors into account. Copyright @ 2002 Vine & Branch, Inc. Judson R. Scott, RCA #392 317.846.1424 Platinum Properties - Cherry Creek Estates JCM 11/26/2002 Page 3 .. Discussion As mentioned, the greatest damage during construction often comes from injury to the root systems. Many construction processes require extensive amounts of excavation and soil compaction. Excavation within root zones removes both support roots and absorbing roots. This can cause decreased stability and water stress, among other problems. Besides soil removal, soil compaction is common. For structural stability, compaction is required for buildings, roads, footings, sidewalks, etc. Compaction is also caused by equipment moving over the area and material storage. Soil compaction decreases the amount of air and water available to the roots, limits root growth, and can lead to decay, decline, and death. For this phase of our Tree Preservation Plan, preservation procedures will be outlined by stand. All construction within these stands should follow the Tree Preservation Specifications listed in the attachments. Copyright @ 2002 Vine & Branch, Inc. Judson R. Scott, RCA #392 317.846.1424 Platinum Properties - Cherry Creek Estates JCM 11/26/2002 Page 4 . East Stand (Lots # 115-126. 136-139. 150-151): This is a mature, established forest with many large, beautiful trees. The consulting arborist should review each lot plan before construction starts to make recommendations to preserve each tree on that lot. Each tree should be fenced off at the dripline before construction begins. If possible, these trees should be exposed gradually. Trees in an established forest are blocked from the full force of the wind by the trees surrounding it. The wind is distributed across many trees that support each other, Trees grown in these situations do not develop the stronger, more extensive root systems that trees grown in the open must develop. So when forest grown trees are suddenly exposed, their roots systems do not have time to develop and adapt to the new wind stress conditions, These trees may not be able to withstand the new stress conditions and may topple or lose branches unless they are allowed to adapt gradually. The tree growth zone along this eastern property line shall be at least 30 feet wide to allow adequate root for the root systems of these trees, If this zone is less than 30 feet, most trees will not have room to develop adequate root systems and maintain good health, Poor tree health will increase future care and replacement costs. Utilities shall be routed outside of this zone. An additional 120 foot tree growth zone will be established in the southeast corner where the elevation drops off, . The site contractor shall meet with the Consulting Arborist at the site prior to beginning work to review all work procedures, access and haul routes, and tree protection measures, . The tree protection fencing shall be installed and proper "Do not enter" signs affixed, . Any damage to trees due to site clearing activities shall be reported to the consulting Arborist within 6 hours so that remedial action can be taken. Timeliness is critical to tree health. . The lot clearing that is to be completed should be undertaken by qualified Arborists under the direction of a Certified Arborist, not by demolition or construction contractors. The Arborists should remove the trees in a manner that causes no damage to the mature trees that are to remain, . No materials, spoil, washout water, waste or equipment, (especially concrete equipment and tools) shall be deposited, stored, or parked within the tree protection zone (fenced area), . Any grading, construction, demolition, or other work that is expected to encounter tree roots should be monitored by the Consulting Arborist. . Spoil from the building foundation shall not be placed within the tree protection zone, either temporarily or permanently, It is suggested that the spoil be placed in a space away from the trees, . All underground utilities, downspouts or irrigation lines and landscape lighting shall be routed outside the tree protection zone, If utility lines must cross through the protection area, they shall be tunneled or bored under the tree. . There is to be no parking or equipment storage of any kind within the tree protective zone. Copyright @ 2002 Vine & Branch, Inc. Judson R. Scott, RCA #392 317.846.1424 Platinum Properties - Cherry Creek Estates JCM 11/26/2002 Page 5 . West stand (Lots # 1-4. 5-19. 20-33. 99-106): This north end of this area that includes lots 20- 23, is mature established woods with large beautiful trees. This area should be protected with all the specifications listed below. The Consulting Arborist shall review each lot plan before construction starts to make recommendations to preserve each tree on that lot. Each tree shall be fenced off at the dripline before construction begins. The central and southern portion of this area that includes lots 24-31 has a history of use that includes some livestock sheds, pastures, and a building site. This area has more younger trees and some trees that should be removed. There are black locust in the center of this area that should have herbicide applied to them before construction because they may resprout if they are mechanically damaged during construction. This may include lot clearing. Black locust is notorious for prolific resprouting when damaged. Although the trees here are younger and have a less desirable species composition, there are still many trees present that could add value to the lots if preserved during construction. The Consulting Arborist shall review each lot plan before construction starts to make recommendations to preserve the desirable trees on each individual lot. Each tree shall be fenced off at the dripline before construction begins. A 50 foot conservation zone will be established in this stand in the approximate location of lots 5-19. This zone will occupy the west end of each of these lots. The perimeter of this zone shall be strongly signed, possibly even roped off before construction begins to avoid any accidental impacts to this area. The signs should read "Do not enter the Conservation Zone". If possible, these trees should be exposed gradually. Trees in an established forest are blocked from the full force of the wind by the trees surrounding it. The wind is distributed across many trees that support each other. Trees grown in these situations do not develop the stronger, more extensive root systems that trees grown in the open must develop. So when forest grown trees are suddenly exposed, their roots systems do not have time to develop and adapt to the new wind stress conditions. These trees may not be able to withstand the new stress conditions unless they are allowed to adapt gradually. . The site contractor shall meet with the Consulting Arborist at the site prior to beginning work to review all work procedures, access and haul routes, and tree protection measures. . The tree protection fencing shall be installed and proper "Do not enter" signs affixed. . Any damage to trees due to site clearing activities shall be reported to the consulting Arborist within 6 hours so that remedial action can be taken. Timeliness is critical to tree health. . The lot clearing that is to be completed should be undertaken by qualified Arborists under the direction of a Certified Arborist, not by demolition or construction contractors. The Arborists should remove the trees in a manner that causes no damage to the mature trees that are to remain. . No materials, spoil, washout water, waste or equipment, (especially concrete equipment and tools) shall be deposited, stored, or parked within the tree protection zone (fenced area). . Any grading, construction, demolition, or other work that is expected to encounter tree roots should be monitored by the Consulting Arborist. Copyright @ 2002 Vine & Branch, Inc. Judson R. Scott, RCA #392 317.846.1424 Platinum Properties - Cherry Creek Estates JCM 11/26/2002 Page 6 .; . Spoil from the building foundation shall not be placed within the tree protection zone, either temporarily or permanently. It is suggested that the spoil be placed in a space away from the trees. . All underground utilities, downspouts or irrigation lines and landscape lighting shall be routed outside the tree protection zone. If utility lines must cross through the protection area, they shall be tunneled or bored under the tree. . There is to be no parking or equipment storage of any kind within the tree protective zone. Copyright @ 2002 Vine & Branch, Inc. Judson R. Scott, RCA #392 317.846.1424 Platinum Properties - Cherry Creek Estates JCM 11/26/2002 Page 7 . North Fencerow: This is an established line of trees with a mixed composition. Although it has not been maintained, it could be easily developed into a nice treeline. It needs to be cleaned out and thinned. The species composition will be selectively improved during thinning. Then, with trimming and maintenance, many of these established trees will provide greater immediate benefits than new trees which must establish and grow before they provide any significant benefits. The species composition can be improved and supplemented with plantings. The fencerow is currently composed primarily of younger trees less than 8" in diameter with some trees already in the 8-16" diameter range. With management these trees could easily be become a nice border. The species composition will have to be managed. The desirable species like white ash, hackberry, sassafras, some hawthorns, and boxelder can be kept and managed. The less desirable species like mulberry and osage orange will be removed. Exceptional specimens like the large shingle oak shall be protected during construction with fencing and signage. The tree growth zone along this northern property line shall be at least 30 feet wide to allow adequate root for the root systems of these trees. If this zone is less than 30 feet, most trees will not have room to develop adequate root systems and maintain good health. Poor tree health will increase future care and replacement costs. Utilities shall be routed outside of this zone. · The site contractor shall meet with the Consulting Arborist at the site prior to beginning work to review all work procedures, access and haul routes, and tree protection measures. · The tree protection fencing shall be installed and proper "Do not enter" signs affixed. · Any damage to trees due to site clearing activities shall be reported to the consulting Arborist within 6 hours so that remedial action can be taken. Timeliness is critical to tree health. . The lot clearing that is to be completed should be undertaken by qualified Arborists under the direction of a Certified Arborist, not by demolition or construction contractors. The Arborists should remove the trees in a manner that causes no damage to the mature trees that are to remain. . No materials, spoil, washout water, waste or equipment, (especially concrete equipment and tools) shall be deposited, stored, or parked within the tree protection zone (fenced area). · Any grading, construction, demolition, or other work that is expected to encounter tree roots should be monitored by the Consulting Arborist. . Spoil from the building foundation shall not be placed within the tree protection zone, either temporarily or permanently. It is suggested that the spoil be placed in a space away from the trees. . All underground utilities, downspouts or irrigation lines and landscape lighting shall be routed outside the tree protection zone. If utility lines must cross through the protection area, they shall be tunneled or bored under the tree. · There is to be no parking or equipment storage of any kind within the tree protective zone. Copyright @ 2002 Vine & Branch, Inc. Judson R. Scott, RCA #392 317.846.1424 Platinum Properties - Cherry Creek Estates JCM 11/26/2002 Page 8 ~ . South fencerow: This fencerow is much like the northern fencerow with minor exceptions to the species composition and a few larger trees. This fencerow has more sugar maples which make excellent backyard trees and serve well as screens. This fencerow would be managed just like the northern boundary with a tree growth zone of 30 feet. It will take more plantings because many of the trees here appear to be on the south side of the property line and not within our control. The tree growth zone along this southern property line shall be at least 30 feet wide to allow adequate root for the root systems of these trees. If this zone is less than 30 feet, most trees will not have room to develop adequate root systems and maintain good health. Poor tree health will increase future care and replacement costs. Utilities shall be routed outside of this zone. . The site contractor shall meet with the Consulting Arborist at the site prior to beginning work to review all work procedures, access and haul routes, and tree protection measures. . The tree protection fencing shall be installed and proper "Do not enter" signs affixed. . Any damage to trees due to site clearing activities shall be reported to the consulting Arborist within 6 hours so that remedial action can be taken. Timeliness is critical to tree health. . The lot clearing that is to be completed should be undertaken by qualified Arborists under the direction of a Certified Arborist, not by demolition or construction contractors. The Arborists should remove the trees in a manner that causes no damage to the mature trees that are to remain. . No materials, spoil, washout water, waste or equipment, (especially concrete equipment and tools) shall be deposited, stored, or parked within the tree protection zone (fenced area). . Any grading, construction, demolition, or other work that is expected to encounter tree roots should be monitored by the Consulting Arborist. . Spoil from the building foundation shall not be placed within the tree protection zone, either temporarily or permanently. It is suggested that the spoil be placed in a space away from the trees. . All underground utilities, downspouts or irrigation lines and landscape lighting shall be routed outside the tree protection zone. If utility lines must cross through the protection area, they shall be tunneled or bored under the tree. . There is to be no parking or equipment storage of any kind within the tree protective zone. Copyright @ 2002 Vine & Branch, Inc. Judson R. Scott, RCA #392 317.846.1424 Platinum Properties - Cherry Creek Estates JCM 11/26/2002 Page 9 . Riparian corridors: The 2 riparian corridors should remain as forested as possible to maintain the health of the system. These corridors have value as environmental purifiers, community greenspace, and wildlife habitat. Any reduction in the tree cover will negatively impact the steam's health and decrease these values proportionately. These streams are very important to the community and should be protected The Consulting Arborist and ecologist should accompany anyone interested in removing trees or altering the vegetation to explain why each one is important. The Tree Preservation Specifications section has more explanation on each of the above concerns. Vine & Branch Fact Sheets on each subject are also available. Site visits by the consultant are helpful in monitoring the above concerns. He can then advise as to any further procedures necessary to protect the tree. The site visits should be regular to increase the protection provided to the tree. Finally, the end of construction does not mean the end of tree preservation. The first five years following construction are critical in the health of the tree and present a window in which further care is to be undertaken. Tree preservation is an ongoing effort. Watering, fertilization and necessary pruning should be undertaken. Copyright @ 2002 Vine & Branch, Inc. Judson R. Scott, RCA #392 317.846.1424 Platinum Properties - Cherry Creek Estates JCM 11/26/2002 Page 10 !) Conclusion This project has the potential to be an arboricultural gem. The preservation of the woodlands on the west end of the property leaves a woodland where children can play and wildlife can live. The woodland is composed of many large, beautiful trees like catalpas American beech, sugar maples oaks, and even a few Ohio buckeyes and paw paws. It is a place of quiet beauty that enriches the soul and renews people's spirit. There are two large, established stands of trees that provide unique building opportunities with proper planning. Large trees can be preserved during construction providing a house setting unlike any other. Using the existing vegetation along the property boundaries will save time, money and provide a faster result. The established trees will instantly provide screening and green-lines to separate and privatize the neighboring communities. They will provide food sources and habitat for the birds and other wildlife. Keeping the creek as natural as possible will benefit the community and give the wildlife a place to go. Using Vine & Branch's Consulting Arborist and ecological consultants during the planning process and throughout the construction will assure as much of these positive values are preserved. Vine & Branch appreciates this opportunity to help with the planning of this development and we look forward to working with you in the future. I certify that all the statements of fact in this Tree Preservation Plan are true, complete and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief, and that they are made in good faith. Judson R. Scott President, Vine & Branch Inc. Registered Consulting Arborist #392 American Society of Consulting Arborists Jeffrey Maddox Ecologist, Vine & Branch Inc. 1 Figure one taken from Trees and Develooment. a Technical Guide to the Preservation of Trees During Land Development, Matheny Nelda, Clark James, International Society of Arboriculture, Publishers, Champaign IL USA, 1998. Copyright @ 2002 Vine & Branch, Inc. Judson R. Scott, RCA #392 317.846.1424 Platinum Properties - Cherry Creek Estates JCM 11/26/2002 Page 11 . Attachment A: Master list of tree species found on site American elm (Ulmus americana) Beech (Fagus grandifolia) Bitternut hickory (Carya cordiformis) Black cherry (Prunus serotina) Black locust (Robinia psuedoacacia) Black walnut (Juglans nigra) Boxelder (Acer negundo) Catalpa (Catalpa speciosa) Cottonwood (Populus deltoides) Fruit species (Malusspp) Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) Hawthorns (Crataegus spp.) Honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos) Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana) Kentucky coffeetree (Gymnodadus dioica) Ohio buckeye (Aesculus glabra) Osage orange (Madura pomifera) Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana) Red elm (Ulmus rubra) Red mulberry (Morus rubra) Red oak (Quercus rubra) Redbud (Cercis canadensis) River birch (Betula nigra) Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) Shagbark hickory (Carya ovata) Silver maple (Acer saccharinum) Sugar maple (Acer saccharum) Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) White ash (Fraxinus americana) White mulberry (Morus alba) White oak (Quercus alba) Willow (Salixspp.) Yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) Copyright @ 2002 Vine & Branch, Inc. Judson R. Scott, RCA #392 317.846.1424 Platinum Properties - Cherry Creek Estates JCM 11/26/2002 Page 12 . - . Attachment B: Tree Preservation Specifications (Abbreviated version for architectural drawings) 1. The site contractor is required to meet with the consultant at the site prior to beginning work to review all work procedures, access and haul routes, and tree protection measures. 2. The tree protection fencing is to be installed and proper "Do not enter" signs affixed. 3. All trees shall be pruned in accordance with the ANSI Z-133 Guidelines and the ANSI A-300 standards. Copies available upon request. 4. Any damage to trees due to site clearing activities shall be reported to the consulting Arborist within 6 hours so that remedial action can be taken. Timeliness is critical to tree health. 5. There is to be nothing roped off to the remaining trees during the site clearing process. 6. There is to be no parking within the tree protective zone. 7. There is to be no fuel storage or filling of equipment within the tree protective zones Pruning Specifications for Trees to be Preserved 1. The preserved trees should be pruned to: a. clear the crown of diseased, crossing, weak, and dead wood to a minimum size of 1 inch in diameter; b. Remove stubs, cutting outside the branch bark collar as it is defined in the ANSI A-300. 2. Where temporary clearance is needed for access, branches shall be tied back to hold them out of the clearance zone. 3. All pruning shall be performed by qualified Arborists and overseen by a consulting Arborist. All pruning shall be in accordance with the Tree Pruning Guidelines (International Society of Arboriculture) and/or the ANSI A-300 Pruning Standard (American National Standard for Tree Care Operations) and adhere to the mose recent edition of ANSI Z-133.1. Construction Specifications 1. All underground utilities, downspouts or irrigation lines and landscape lighting shall be routed outside the tree protection zone. If utility lines must cross through the protection area, they shall be tunneled or bored under the tree. 2. No materials, equipment, spoil, or waste or washout water (especially concrete equipment and tools) may be deposited, stored, or parked within the tree protection zone (fenced area). 3. Additional tree pruning required for clearance during construction must be performed by a qualified Arborist with oversight by a consulting Arborist, not by construction personnel. 4. Any herbicides placed under paving materials or in the foundation footings must be approved by the Consulting Arborist in writing and be safe for use around trees and labeled for that use. Any pesticides/herbicides used on site must be tree-safe and not easily transported by water. 5. Any grading, construction, demolition, or other work that is expected to encounter tree roots must be monitored by the Consulting Arborist. 6. Spoil from the building foundation shall not be placed within the tree protection zone, either temporarily or permanently. It is suggested that the spoil be placed in a space away from the trees. Copyright @ 2002 Vine & Branch, Inc. Judson R. Scott, RCA #392 317.846.1424 Platinum Properties - Cherry Creek Estates JCM 11/26/2002 Page 13 to : Attachment C: Tree Preservation Plan Particulars- Non abbreviated version The forest trees should be protected during the construction process. The following steps are suggested for their protection. (See Attachment 0 for Spanish translation) Specifications for Site Clearing The following work must be accomplished before the construction occurs within the drip line of tree: 1. The site contractor is required to meet with the Consultanting Arborist at the site prior to beginning work to review all work procedures, access and haul routes, and tree protection measures. 2. The tree protection fencing is to be installed and proper "Do Not Enter" signs affixed. 3. The lot clearing that is to be completed should be undertaken by qualified Arborists under the direction of a Consulting Arborist, not by the demolition or construction contractors. The Arborists should remove the trees in a manner that causes no damage to the mature trees that are to remain. 4. Small trees to be removed within the tree protective zones shall be removed by hand or with equipment sitting outside the tree protection zone. Stumps should be removed by the use of a stump grinder so as to cause as little root disturbance to the remaining trees. 5. All trees shall be pruned in accordance with the ANSI Z-133 Guidelines and the ANSI A-300 standards. Copies available upon request. 6. Any damage to trees due to site clearing activities shall be reported to the Consulting Arborist within 6 hours so that remedial action can be taken. Timeliness is critical to tree health. 7. There is to be no tree felled so as to touch the trees that are to remain. Any limbs that conflict with the crown of the remaining trees should be hand pruned off before felling. 8. There is to be nothing roped off to the remaining trees during the site clearing process. 9. There is to be no parking within the tree protective zone. 10. There is to be no fuel storage or filling of equipment within the tree protective zones Copyright @ 2002 Vine & Branch, Inc. Judson R. Scott, RCA #392 317.846.1424 Platinum Properties - Cherry Creek Estates JCM 11/26/2002 Page 14 . :; Pruning Specifications for Trees to be Preserved 1. The preserved trees should be pruned to: c. clear the crown of diseased, crossing, weak, and dead wood to a minimum size of 1 inch in diameter; d. remove stubs, cutting outside the branch bark collar as it is defined in the ANSI A-300. 2. Where temporary clearance is needed for access, branches shall be tied back to hold them out of the clearance zone. 3. All pruning shall be performed by qualified Arborists under the direction of a Consulting Arborist. All pruning shall be in accordance with the Tree Pruning Guidelines (International Society of Arboriculture) and/or the ANSI A-300 Pruning Standard (American National Standard for Tree Care Operations) and adhere to the more recent edition of ANSI Z-133.1. 4. Interior branches shall not be stripped out. 5. Pruning cuts larger than 4 inches in diameter, except for dead wood, shall be avoided. 6. Pruning cuts that expose heartwood shall be avoided whenever possible. 7. No more than 20 percent of live foliage shall be removed within the trees. 8. While in the tree, the Arborists shall perform an aerial inspection to identify defects that require treatment. Any additional work needed shall be reported to the Consultanting Arborist. 9. Any Lightning Protection system to be installed in the trees should use the standards set forth in the National Arborist 1987 Guide and consulting the ANSI guidelines currently under draft (copies available upon request). 10. No topping, or "lion-tailing" shall be performed on the site. Copyright @ 2002 Vine & Branch, Inc. Judson R. Scott, RCA #392 317.846.1424 Platinum Properties - Cherry Creek Estates JCM 11/26/2002 Page 15 . ;; Construction Specifications 1. All underground utilities, downspouts or irrigation lines and landscape lighting shall be routed outside the tree protection zone. If utility lines must cross through the protection area, they shall be tunneled or bored under the tree. 2. No materials, equipment, spoil, or waste or washout water (especially concrete equipment and tools) may be deposited, stored, or parked within the tree protection zone (fenced area). 3. Additional tree pruning required for clearance during construction must be performed by a qualified Arborist under the direction of a Consulting Arborist, not by construction personnel. 4. Any herbicides placed under paving materials or in the foundation footings must be approved by the Consulting Arborist in writing and be safe for use around trees and labeled for that use. Any pesticides/herbicides used on site must be tree-safe and not easily transported by water. 5. Any grading, construction, demolition, or other work that is expected to encounter tree roots must be monitored by the Consulting Arborist. 6. A tensiometer should be installed within the critical root zone to monitor the moisture during the construction process. 7. The preserved trees shall be irrigated so that it will receive one inch of water per week. Usually this is a 1-2 hour drip irrigation. The desired irrigation shall wet the soil within the tree protection zone to a depth of 30 inches. 8. Mulch should be added to the critical root zone of preserved trees to keep the roots from drying out due to new climate that we are making for the tree. 9. Before construction, the preserved trees should be root pruned, cleanly cutting all roots to a depth of ten to eighteen inches. Roots should be cut by manually digging a trench and cutting exposed roots with a saw, vibrating knife, rock saw, and narrow trencher with sharp blades, or other approved root-pruning equipment. 10. Any roots on preserved trees that are damaged during grading or construction should be reported to the Consulting Arborist. They should be exposed to sound tissue and cut cleanly with a saw. 11. Spoil from the building foundation shall not be placed within the tree protection zone, either temporarily or permanently. It is suggested that the spoil be placed in a space away from the trees. Copyright @ 2002 Vine & Branch, Inc. Judson R. Scott, RCA #392 317.846.1424 Platinum Properties - Cherry Creek Estates JCM 11/26/2002 Page 16 - .. Construction Specifications Continued 12. No burn piles or debris pits shall be placed within the tree protection zone. No ashes, debris, or garbage may be dumped or buried within the tree protection zone. 13. Maintain fire-safe areas around fenced areas. Also, no heat sources, flames, ignition sources, or smoking is allowed near mulch or trees. 14. There is to be no parking within the tree protective zone. 15. There is to be nothing hung from, attached to, or roped off to, the tree during construction. 16. There is to be no storage of anything within the protective root zone. Copyright @ 2002 Vine & Branch, Inc. Judson R. Scott, RCA #392 317.846.1424 Platinum Properties - Cherry Creek Estates JCM 11/26/2002 Page 17 !I,:,\} 2G U2 CIa: 32p Jucls(Jn R. Soave J,7-i8!l6-37B8 p.1. ~ VINE &. BRANCH,. IN'Cy JUDSON R. SCOTT, PRESJ.DEln" 4721 E, 14Sth 5t Cannel, Indi~na 46033 Fax: 818-9865 phone: 846-142.4 Treeconsultant@aol.corll November 26,2002 To: Paul Rioux Eric Simons Re: Wildlife Reloc~tion The Effel\;.;"@; of Dev~'Qfm~efl1t on Wildlife C~;,mmUlllll!ti~1; The wildlife community present on this property appears to be typical of wh~t is seen in areas heavily encroached upon by development. Raocoons, squirrels, woodchud<s, and deer are present. Tl1es<:;:! are non-conservative species that rernainand adapt to increaSing urbanization. The more conservative spedes tha;: do not adapt well are mostly gone induding: foxes, piliated woodpecl~ers, tlJrkey, ql!ail, and mink. 1\5 this area is developer!, the non-conservative anhnals t11QL are displa!ced will 1110ve into the remaining areas and compete for new living space thelCe As we all know, squirrels and raccoons thrive in urban set'dngs. Relocation of the wildlife is realistically impossible for many rE'~$ons. First while it may be possible to catch as much (IS 50% of the wildlife present, it would take thousands of man-hours. Secondly, it is logistically and physically impos~,ible tl) catch rnor~ than 80c/o of the wildlife. While it is possible to exterminate a populalj<:m, it has be'2n shown to be impossible to capture all individuals of most species in a natural situation. {:>,n example would be the recent atternpt.s to capture white-tailed deer in Indidrla'S $t~te parks. Even in "secure", completely fenCl;1:l areas, the researdler~;were t.lflabi<-; to c~ptlll'e even a small percentage of tile population. Thirdly, even if it WET8 PQ~;.:ibl~ to (optlJre a significant number of animals, there is no place to releast th~m, Finally, €;V€!1 if the relocation of wildlife animals were possible the relocation y':ol.,.lld create a vacuum which would be filled by animals frorn adjacent are~s. This relocation issu~ was researched by Vine e-l. Branc\). inl,srnet sitl;;'$ I;y tile Indiana DNR, Audubon Society, Indiana Wildlife Federation, University wildlife extensioi\ offices, <Jnd cOLlnty extension offices were consulted. Phon€: calls 'f\!8re made to wildlife biologists ~nd conservation officers with the Department of natural ReSOIJrc:e5. All agree tl1at relocation of wildlife has many, many problerns aS5oc:!~ted .."vith it indudin9: ineffectiveness, inhumanene-ss, disease/pathogen transf!;f', oolitic-aI and regulatory issues. TO Quote the National i-\udobon Society there are thr~ nmon reasons not to relcc::lte il,:",} ;C'" fiT' 0]: 32p JI,)ds:e~.n R.. SI)Ot't i 7-fH6-:n[l~! [>,2 1. R~IQcatioti! is; ~~~~~;,)1Uy im(!jffe~tive. /), new aflimi'1 ,cin usu~llhl quic!-:ly replace the one which was relocatEd. Effective long~tefm S~)b"'U'JnS call qnly be a<.;hieved by looking ~t what is attracting the animal ~nd then r21lKWing tile ~nroct;ant (covering garbf,:lge cans, feeding pet" indoors, se-alinq up pot~nt!al denning areas in attics or under Wlehes, etc.) 2. R,,<;lh~~atiQn I$: une~ inhumane. fvlany <:mirnals dc' !"yt Sl..lIvive relocation. Each year, the Wildlife Care Center is brought hl.lndreds (.f animals that have 1.:.>eCQH1€ injured or orphaned beG:lIJse of trapping. Animals thot are relocated haY~: t'J fight for new territories and are often injured or ki1le,j in the process. Relocation of a mother and young is almost always futile, SilK"" ;-;;he must not only fight for territory, but also find food, shelter, and a safe pl~lf./~ 1;0 raise hel" young. Juveniles are most likely abandoned or killed I.Ind€:l' these circumstances. 3. RelCK:ation is biQlu9ic~lIy unsoumt Relocation of wildlife to new territories can disrupt the wildlife th.:lt is already living there. It. also is a quick way to spread disease among wildlife populations. In many lnstanc€s, sick animals are brought to our Care Center in cages side by side yv!t~l animals thaI: are about to be relocated. The development of Oieny O-eek Estates should proceed V\tittlO\.lt sp~:i~1 att-empts to "relocate" wildlife. There are no conservative species or species of concern th;,;lt we know about. It is physically Impossible to capture a signifk:?Jnt percentage of the current populations. Even if we could capture them, there Ls no place to relocate the oflimals that were captl,.lr~. And, finally, the animals: that ioW9 disp!~ced will move into the remaining areas and adapt to those spaces. ~.:...,"-'", I certiry that all therfff~.-r.~.':.;O'f:~~~:this report are tfl.!€, (ornplete elild correct to tl\e best of my kno, ~:r '_ and,\beHef, a'n~ that they are nI0Lh:~ in good faith. \ Ie':' , .'\ 's:--.... 'I ": . ..,'. . . )-v~~' . ~ I '-" ... ~:::;::..-~~~-- ~.- r, "'r' ~ " . Judson R. Scott ":,'. ~ \ /' -,., .' : . \.. U'" l I Registered C0I1Sult~,g:t\t!:>ori~t'#392 i\merican Society Qf\~~);:;~d~~n9 Arborists ~.~ '- '........... ~'..' ' .