HomeMy WebLinkAboutFindings of Fact
CARMEL/CLAY BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS
Carmel, Indiana
Docket No. :.
08030032 SU
Petitioner:
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.
1.
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DATED TH IS
/7
DAY OF
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Board Membetl
Page 7 of 6 - z-:\shared\forms\BZA 3pplicolions\ Special Use Application ~ev, 01/i 1/2098
CARMEL/CLAY BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS
Carmel, Indiana
Docket No. :
08030032 SU
Petitioner:
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.
FINDINGS OF FACT - SPECIAL USE (Ballot Sheet)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
DATEDTHIS /77&4AYOF ,9U~
cJO tJ? ~
~~k" ',. 'tU2k~
Boar Member
Page 7 of 8 - z:\shared\fonns\BZA applicalionsi Special Use Application rev. 0111112006
CARMEL/CLAY BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS
Carmel, Indiana
Docket No. :
08030032 SU
Petitioner:
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.
FINDINGS OF FACT - SPECIAL USE (Ballot Sheet)
1,
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
DATED THIS
/7-
I
DAY OF
,2od
Board Member
Page 7 ,nf 8.- z.:\shmed\forrlls\BZA applications\ Special Use Applir-.aHon reI!. Dtff 1/2008
CARMEL/CLAY BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS
Carmel, Indiana
Docket No. :
08030032 SU
Petitioner:
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.
FINDINGS OF FACT - SPECIAL USE (Ballot Sheet)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
DATED THIS
I ,:{+" DAY DF "':S-Ul (
_.~
l~~~__
B~-Member v
P3ge 7 of 8 - "\sharedllormsIBZA applica1ioes\ Special Use Application rev. 01/11/2000
CARMEL/CLAY BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS
Carmel, Indiana
Docket No. :
08030032 SU
Petitioner:
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.
FINDINGS OF FACT - SPECIAL USE (Ballot Sheet)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
DATED THIS
)(
DAY OF
-..J VI ('-7
~~
BO~ ember
Page 7 of B- z:\snaredlforrnslBZA epplicslions\ Special Use ApplicatiOn rev. 01/1112006
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Comparison of Commitments (INDY 16229666v.6) to Mining Ordinance (4/18/05)
Subject
'!GlrJet;pJ..t;,~: :~., '
Overburden 1.- D.
removal hours of
operation
Mining, hauling and I-E.
processing hours of
operation
"~'q~t;n(JtetpdIC?S~ '
Surface blasting
Notification of blast
outside normal
times to Director
Surface blasting
distances from
houses
Stemming of blast
holes
11,-A.2.
II.-A.5.
II.-A.7.
II.-A.1O.
Frequency levels of II.-A.l!.
blasts
7am -8pm M-F,
November-March,
except for
barriers, berms
7am-8pm M-F, 8-2
Saturday, no work
on Sundays,
holidays
;.. . ~ .
.'. .."
llam-2pm,M-F
As soon as
possible for blasts
occurring outside
specified hours.
No closer than
1780 feet from
structure
Follow Vibra Tech
recommendations,
a Ilow review by
DOCS
Blast designs to
increase
frequencies above
None specific to
overqurden removal
6am-8pm M-F, 8am-
2pm Saturday for
mining and processing;
no work on. Sundays
and holidays [6-174
(b))
Commitment is stricter than ordinance.
Commitment matches ordinance.
Hauling not specifically prohibited under ordinance.
-. ":", ,;
,.;._.",-". ;Ir
Commitment is stricter than ordinance.
10am-3pm, M-F [6-
17S(b)(l)1
At least two hours
before the blast[6-
175(b)(4)]
No closer than 500 feet
of property line of
structure[6-175(b)(7)]
No specific
requirement
No specific
requirement
Depending on time of notification, could be stricter or less
strict than ordinance.
Commitment much more restrictive.
Good commitment by MM.
Excellent commitment by MM that should significantly reduce
complaints.
1
.~
20 hz, follow Vibra
Tech
recommendations
Peak pa rtide II.-B.l. 0.5 ppv measured Same [6-17S(c)(2)]. Commitment matches ordinance.
velocity limit at property line of
(ground vibration) residential
structure
Maximum air' II.-B.2. Consistent with Bureau of Mines, hut Commitment matches ordinance
overpressure limits Bureau of Mines. every effort to reduce
airblast to 120 dB or
less [6-175(c)(4)
Self monitoring of 11.-C.1. Airblasts to be All blasts monitored by MM proposes some relief to self-monitor.
airblasts monitored by third party who reports
Vibra Tech; to Administrator
however, if MM (DOCS) but paid by
achieves on operator[6-175(d)(1)]
average during a
calendar 12-mo.
period no more
than 2 blasts per
mo. w/air
overpressure
exceeding 120 db
or less for a period
of 3 yea rs, may
submit a plan for
self-monitoring.
Blasting annual II.-C.5. Annual report to Annual report to DOCS, Commitment is valuable to DOCS. Opportunity to discuss and
report DOCS on blasting, includes complaint log review blasting practices and community concerns.
including review listing blasting
of blasts below 20 complaints and claims
hz frequency and for damages[6-
2
above 120 dB
airblast
Any blast that
exceeds 0.2 ppv or
120 dB airblast
triggers reporting
to DOCS, agrees to
cooperate for
solution
Five or more
reportable events
triggers consulta nt
review, meeting
with DOCS for
resolution
Reportable events 11.-D~1.
Ongoing reportable 11.-D.4.
events
175(d)(8)]
Violation of permit,
penalty for the
exceeding 0.5 ppv[6-
176(e)]
Administrator may
require studies by"
Operator to assess
impact, resolve
problems[6-17 5( a)(4)]
No direct reporting of violation in Ordinance, although DOCS
can request data.
Positive approach to resolution of problems in commitment.
{i~~~~~M~j:;i:t;~~:r~~:~;J
Additional studies III.
or monitoring
Director requests
study, M M makes
proposal within 45
days, undertakes
study
Conduct investigations,
obtain data, assess
fees to applicant for
inspection, monitoring,
assessment[6-
167(dl(4)&(9)]
Reasonable compromise and commitment.
i')Mqtii;IM9m.tQii;!1gjp;~;. ?;IX~14\,,:',:
Cooperate with City IV.
Utilities
Department
M M agrees to
work with
Department, assist
in monitoring,
agrees to pay for
mining-related
monitoring costs
No specific provision
for hydrogeology, but
provision within
Mining Plan for
studies[6-171(jll and
above under Additional
studies and monitoring
Good commitmentand recognition of needed cooperation
with Utilities Department.
&:e'iif}fliJlfrJj.ij~.()its;" ";~~Jt'j,.'
VI.-A.
M M to provide
Similar to certain
3
'i~e.c{~fr/(l~iaf1t{".:'" ;:~',f ;;~Vll~~I;:;":, '
. Submittal of VIII.-D
reclamation bond
Mine Plan
consisting of
Operations Plan,
Mine Plan Map,
Reclamation Plan
every 2 years
requirements far
Mining Plan for new
operations[6-171(a )]
Good commitment, but not as complete as Ordinance, no
Annual Report as in Ordinance except for blasting.
Provide bond
accepta ble to
Director, update
as appropriate
Similar to
requirements[6-170-
(~})
No provisions for cancellation, calling bond for failure to
reclaim, but can be addressed in bond language.
4
CARMEL BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS
MARTIN MARIETTA'S APPLICATION FOR SPECIAL USE PERMIT
MUELLER SOUTH PROPERTY - UNDERGROUND LIMESTONE
Docket No: 08030032 SU
.~iNDINGS OF FACT
AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. ("Martin Marietta") has filed an application with
the Carmel Board of Zoning Appeals (BZA) for approval to mine underground limestone on
propelty that it leases from the E. and H. Mueller Development, LLC ("Mueller Development").
The entirety of the tract for which a special use permit is sought is south of 106th SL and is more
particularly described on Exhibit "A" hereto. For convenience, the tract will be referred to as
"Mueller South" or the "MueHer South Property."
2. The Mueller South Property is bounded on three sides by property owned and/or
leased by Martin Marietta and currently used for mineral extraction. The property is bounded on
the east by a major thoroughfare, Hazel Dell Parkway, on the north by East 106th St. and, across
that, by propel1y also owned by Mueller Development and mined by Martin Marietta. No
property currently used for single family residential purposes is adjacent to the Mueller South
Property.
3. The Kingswood subdivision residence nearest to the Mueller South Property is
approximately 1,300 feet from the closest point of mineral extraction proposed by Martin
Marietta pursuant to the application that is the subject of this Docket No. 08030032 SUo
4. Martin Marietta's application was found to be appropriate and complete by the
Department of Community Services ("DOCS") and thereafter was the subject of Technical
Advisory Committee ("T AC") reviews.
5. As a result of comments during the T AC process, Martin Marietta made various
changes to its application and related materials submitted in support thereof, a summary of which
is listed on Exhibit "B" hereto.
6. In addition to T AC review, the City's mining consultant, Spectra Environmental
Group, Inc. ("Spectra"), reviewed Martin Marietta's application and all related submittals.
7. Martin Marietta has submitted to the DOCS of the City aU of the materials and
information required by Sections 21.02 and 21.03 of the Carmel/Clay Zoning Ordinance.
8. Martin Marietta's application is for underground limestone extraction upon
Mueller South Property.
Lel!al Framework in Which the Board's Decision Must Be Made:
9. The Mueller South property is zoned S-1. Under Section 5.02 of the Carmel/Clay
Zoning Ordinance, mining is a "Special Use" in the S-1 district.
10. According to Section 21.01 of the Zoning Ordinance:
"Special uses shall generally be considered favorably by the Board, except in cases where
the Board tinds the proposed Special Use obviously inappropriate as a result of the special and
unique conditions determined as a result of the review procedure established herein."
11. A Special Use is a use permitted upon a showing that the conditions specified in
the ordinance for the issuance of a permit have been met. Town of Mer!illville Bd. Of Zoning
Appeals v. Public Storage, Inc., 568 N.E.2d 1092, 1095, (Ct. App. Ind. 1991), trans. denied.
12. A board hearing an application for a special use permit is obligated to apply the
criteria established in the ordinance. Town of Merrillville, infL'a. The Board does not have
discretion to apply different criteria from those set forth in the ordinance.
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13. The Board's decision in this matter must be based on evidence taken at a quasi-
judicial hearing. Network Towers. LLC v. Board of Zoning Appeals of LaPorte County, 770
N.E.2d 837 (eL App. Ind. 2002). Speculation, unsupported opinions, generalized expressions of
fear or concern, and irrelevant matters are not evidence on which this Board can rely. This
Board is not permitted to decide a special use permit application on the basis of such concerns or
speculation.
Compliance with the Ordinance's Special Use ReQuirements:
14. Section 21.04 of the Zoning ordinance sets forth the criteria to be applied by this
Board in granting or denying a special use permit. They are discussed below:
A. "The particular, physical suitability of the premises in question for the special
use."
a. This standard is met. The Mueller South Property has a valuable underground
limestone deposit located on it and is contiguous to a large, long established open pit quarry.
Specifically, the Staff of the DOCS observed in its Department Report, dated July 17,2008, that
"the soil composition is that favorable for mining, with high percentages of sand, gravel,
limestone. Mining operations are adjacent to this site, or in close proximity." Thus, the
operations on Mueller South will be able to share facilities with the existing adjacent quarry,
including access roads, parking, equipmen~ maintenance, and offices, among other things. This
will result in an efficient use of land and lessen any irnpact to nearby residences, while still
enabling recovery of the limestone minerals on Mueller South.
b. The use sought pursuant to this appLication IS a "seamless progression" or
continuation of mining activities commenced long ago to the south of Mueller South. This use
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was long ago intended by Martin Marietta and its predecessor to extend north on and across
MueUer South.
B. The economic factors related to the VI'oposed special use. such as cost/benefit
to the community and its anticipated effect on sunoundine property values:
a. This standard is met. Mining the underground limestone deposit on Mueller
South provides a needed material with the least impact on the community. Mmtin Marietta
submitted a study of property values in the Kingswood neighborhood, which showed that they
have not been adversely affected by the existing mine activities to the south and east of the
Kingswood Neighborhood. The City's consultant, Spectra, previously described the original
study by Integra Realty Resources as "very comprehensive" and "agree[d] with the conclusion
that Mining at Martin Marietta has not negatively impacted property values." Further, DOCS
has found in respect of this issue that "[T]he materials mined from the site will be used within
the City as well as within the state in a positive manner for construction of homes, roads, etc."
b. No one presented any evidence that approval of this application would adversely
affect property values.
C. The SociallNei!!hborhood Factors Related to the Proposed Special Use Such
as Compatibility With the Existin1! Uses and Those Permitted tInder Current ZoniD!! in the
Vicinity of the Premises Under Consideration and How the Proposed Special Use Will
Affect Nei2:hborhood Inte2ritv:
a. This standard is met. The Zoning Ordinance adopted by the Carmel City Council
expressly allows mineral extraction as a special use in the 5-1 District. The Carmel City Council
has zoned the Mueller South Property S-l, thus finding it to be compatible with the uses allowed
in that district The Carmel City Council has further directed that "Special uses shall generally
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be considered favorably by the Board, except in cases where the Board finds the proposed
Special Use obviously inappropriate as a result of the special and unique conditions determined
as a result of the review procedure established herein." In Section 21.01, the DOCS has
previously noted in a Department Report that "A mineral extraction use includes blasting, .. .".
b. No one offered any evidence that the property is "obviously inappropriate as a
result of special and unique conditions," This is particularly so given the fact that the property
owned by Martin Marietta immediately to the south is presently used in an identical fashion, and
that the closest point of underground mineral extraction proposed on Mueller South Property and
the nearest residence in the Kingswood Neighborhood is approximately 1,300 feet.
c. The evidence before the Board is that Mueller South is contiguous to an existing,
large quany. It is obviously compatible with such use.
D. The adequacy and availability of water. sewa2e. and storm drainage facilities
and police and tire protection:
a. This standard is met. The proposed operation does not impose any additional
burdens on water, sewage or storm drainage facilities, nor does it implicate any additional police
and fire protection. The plan has been reviewed by all appropriate departments of the Cannel
City government in the T AC process, by the City's mining consultant, Spectra, and by the City
Utilities Department and its consultants. No one identified any inadequacy in the items specified
by this criterion.
E. The effects of the proposed Special Use on vehicular and pedestrian traffic in
and around the premises upon which the Special Use is proposed:
a. This standard is also met. This special use application proposes to use the existing
access points to the quarry in operation to the immediate south of the Mueller South Property.
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No additional entrances are proposed or allowed by this permit. Dump trucks, concrete trucks,
other heavy trucks, and normal sized vehicles already use the roads applicant proposes to use and
there is no evidence that they are inadequate for the proposed special use.
b. Pedestrian traffic will not be allowed on the MueUer South Property. The
property will be protected and screened by berms and fencing as described in the application
submittals and the Statement of Commitments offered by Martin Marietta.
c. The DOCS has previously specifically noted tllat "there will be minimal vehicular
or pedestrian impact, as long as the haul roads use the mine to the south of the property for
ingress/egress. The installation of the pedestrian pass along 1061h & Hazel Dell will be a positive
impact for pedestrian access along these roads. Public pedestrian & vehicular access will not be
allowed within the site, for safety reasons."
Commitments
15. Martin Marietta has tendered its Statement of Commitments to the Board for its
consideration if the Board finds that, based on the foregoing and the tendered Statement of
Commitments, the standards in Section 21.04 are met.
16. The commitments offered by Martin Marietta reasonably mitigate any adverse
impacts from the proposed special use and assure it will be operated in compliance with aU local,
state, and federal laws.
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Conclusion
The Board finds that the criteria set forth in Section 21.04 for the issuance of the special
use permit requested by Martin Marietta in respect of underground mining of limestone upon
Mueller Property South are met and, accordingly, directs the issuance of the permit, as limited by
the Statement of Commitments. .
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EXHIBIT A
Legal Description
Part of the North Half of Section 9, Township 17 NOlth, Range 4 East of the Second Principal
Meridian in Clay Township, Hamilton County, Indiana, described as follows:
Commencing at the Northwest corner of Section 9, Township 17 North, Range 4 East of the
Second Principal, Meridian in Clay Township, Hamilton County, Indiana; thence South 89
degrees 55 minutes 56 seconds East (assumed bearing) on the North line of said Section 9, a
distance of 1,336.18 feet to the Northwest corner of the East Half of the NOlthwest Quarter of
said Section 9, said corner being the PLACE OF BEGINNING of the within described real
estate; thence South 00 degrees 11 minutes 12 seconds West on the West line of said East Half
1,716.00 feet; thence South 89 degrees 55 nlinutes 56 seconds East parallel with the North line of
said Section 9, a distance of 1,336.01 feet to the West line of the East Half of said Section 9;
thence South 00 degrees 11 nlinutes 33 seconds West on the West line of said East Half 156.75
feet; thence South 89 degr~es 55 minutes 56 seconds' East parallel with the North line of said
Section 9, a distance of 919.68 feet to the Westerly line of real estate conveyed to the City of
Carmel, Indiana, by a document titled "Celtification of Clerk" recorded in the Office of the
Recorder of Ha11lilton County, Indiana, as Instrument Number 9709754848 (the following eight
courses being on the Westerly line of said real estate); 1.) thence North 08 degrees 36 minutes 31
seconds East 885.22 feet; 2.) thence North 02 degrees 53 minutes 53 seconds East 201.00 feet;
3.) thence North 08 degrees 36 minutes 31 seconds East 660.61 feet; 4.) thence North 29 degrees
48 minutes 29 seconds West 55.59 feet; 5.) thence North 80 degrees 51 minutes 37 seconds West
303.34 feet; 6.) thence North 89 degrees 03 minutes 10 seconds West 148.00 feet; 7.) thence
NOlth 60 degrees 14 minutes 56 seconds West 57.55 feet; 8.) thence North 00 degrees 04
minutes 04 seconds East 16.50 feet to the North line of said Section 9, said point being 3,302.24
feet South 89 degrees :i5 minutes 56 seconds East of the Southwest corner of said Section 9;
thence North 89 degrees 55 minutes 56 seconds West on said North line 1,966.06 feet to the
place of beginning, containing 96.921 acres, more or less.
..l I 'II
EXHIBIT B
Summary of Maior Submittals (maps and studies)
III Area Map
Il1 Zoning Map
III Mine Plan Map
fil Reclamation Plan Map
e L,mdscaping Plan Map
I\) Cross Section Map
. Erosion and Sediment Control Report
. Spill, Prevention, Control, and
Countermeasure (SPCC) Plan
El Project Site Layout
III Grading Plan
Q Cross Section Vi.ews
1/2184044. 1
(Dated March 20, 2008)
(Dated March 20, 2008)
(Dated March 20, 2008)
(Dated March 20, 2008)
(Dated March 20, 2008)
(Dated March 20, 2008)
(Dated September, 2005)
(Dated March 19,2008)
(Dated September 6, 2005)
(Dated September 6, 2005)
. (Dated April 3, 2008)
CARMEL BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS
ON REMAND FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA, CAUSE NO. 1:06-CV-00825-DFH-TB,
REGARDING SETTLEMENT OF LITIGATED MATTERS, INCLUDING MARTIN
, '
MARIETTA'S APPLICATION F'OR SPECIAL USE PERMIT MUELLER SOUTH
PROPERTY - SURFACE LIMESTONE
Docket No: 05090003 SU
FINDINGS OF FACT
AND CONCLUSION OF LAW
1. Martin Mari~tta's petition has been pending on appeal to the United States
District Court for the Southern District of Indiana ("Court") as part of a larger litigated 'matter
involving additional parties and claims titled Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. v. Brainard et at.,
Cause No. 1 :06-cy-00825-DFH- TB ("the Federal Lawsuit").
2. Martin Marietta's petition has been remanded by the Court for the limited purpose
of evaluating whether the Board should accept a negotiated settlement agreement, which
includes a Statement of Commitments by Martin Marietta, a copy of which is, attached hereto
("Settlement Agreement").
Findin2S
3. The Settlem~nt Agreement is the product of multi-party negotiations facilitated by
United States District Magistrate Judge, Tim A. Baker. Throughout the negotiations the Board
has had the advice of its counsel and special litigation counsel retained to represent it in the
Federal Lawsuit.
4. The Board has reviewed the proposed Settlement Agreement and held an open
meeting as part of its deliberations and consideration of the matter. Public comment was invited
and admitted into the record.
5. The Settlement Agreement 'has been found to be appropriate by the City's
Executive, Mayor James Brainard, and duly executed by him on behalf of the City.
6. The Settlement Agreement has been endorsed by members of the public,
including representatives of the Kingswood Homeowners Association and individual residents
from the Kingswood neighborhood.
7. The Board's Staff has found all technical aspects of the Settlement Agreement
and the associated Statement of Commitments to be appropriate and complete.
8. There has been no remonstrance in opposition to the Settlement Agreement.
9. The Board, by unanimous vote, finds that the Settlement Agreement is in the best
interest of the Board and the City of Carmel and its citizens, and in furtherance of the goals and
requirements of the Carinel Zoning Ordinance, palticularly Section 21 thereof, which governs
the Board's review and approval of special use permits.
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