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HomeMy WebLinkAboutDrainage Computations SummaryDRAINAGE COMPUTATIONS SUMMARY for BRIGHT HOUSE COMMUNICATIONS BUILDING 352 Gradle Drive, Carmel, Indiana PROJECT DESCRIPTION Bright House Communications proposed to construct a 1,295 sf communications utility building at 352 Gradle drive. The site is currently developed and contains an existing building and asphalt parking lot. Bright House will remove some of the existing pavement where the proposed building is to be placed and install a small amount of new pavement. A portion of the existing parking lot at this site will be re- striped to provide the required number of parking spaces for this new building and the existing building current located on the property. EXISITNG AND PROPOSED CONDITIONS The project will disturb approximately 0.93 acres of the existing site. Approximately 768 sf of the existing parking lot will be removed. The new building and pavement will total approximately 2,022 sf. The net increase of hard surfaces on the site will be 1,254 sf (0.03 acres). Because the disturbed area and addition of impervious surfaces are less than 1 /4 acre, we do not propose to provide storm a storm water detention facility or storm water quality BMP. Refer to Exhibit A for a drawing showing the existing and proposed impervious surfaces. DRAINAGE DESCRIPTION The existing site and a portion of the property to the south of the site drains to an eight inch pipe at the northeast corner of the site. The following sections contain calculations for the existing and proposed discharges from the project site. Based on these calculations we propose to remove the existing eight inch pipe and replace it with a new 12 inch pipe. EXISTING DISCHARGE Drainage Area We have assumed that the entire roof of the existing building on the property south of the site drains to the inlet at the northeastern edge of the parking lot via the 6 inch pipe under the parking lot. The assumption is based on our observation that the existing building does not have external downspouts and there are no apparent roof drain outlets in the drainage ditch along Gradle Drive. In addition to the southern building, approximately half of the roof of the existing building to the east of the proposed building drains to the existing inlet. Refer to the attached drawing for the boundary of the assume drainage area. A 40,075 sf 0.92 ac. Time of Concentration The longest flow path is from the southern edge of the existing building through the building's roof drain pipes to the existing inlet at the northeast corner of the property. Refer to the attached drawing for an illustration of the assumed travel path. The time of concentration from the roof of the southern building is calculated as the inlet time (time for storm water to reach the first roof drain inlet on the south edge of the existing building) plus the travel time through the roof drain pipes. The inlet time is assumed to be 5 minutes. The travel time through the roof drain pipes is calculated using 3 fps as the velocity in the pipes. Therefore: T 5 minutes ((290 ft. x 3 fps)) /60) 6.6 minutes The time of concentration from the roof of the eastern building is the time for runoff to reach the ground via gutter and downspouts (assumed to be 5 minutes) plus the travel time across the lawn to the inlet. The travel time across the lawn is calculated using methods in TR -55 for sheet flow across a dense grass surface. Therefore: Sheet Flow time (0.007 (nL) 0.8)/((P) 0.5)(S 0.4)) Where n 0.24, L 90 feet, P 2.66, S 0.06 Sheet flow time (0.007 (0.24"90) 0.8)/((2.66 0.5)(0.06 0.4)) 9.25 minutes Rainfall Intensity The longest time of concentration was used to select the 10 -yrar rainfall intensity. This time of concentration is 9.25 minutes and the corresponding rainfall intensity is approximately 5.36 in /hr Runoff Coefficient The runoff coefficient is a composite of the building roofs, pavement and lawn. Roof area 1 1,797 sf Pavement and sidewalk area 22,110 sf Lawn area 6,168 sf C ((1 1,797)(0.90) (22,1 10)(0.85) (6,168)(0.25))/40,075 0.77 Existing 10 -year Discharge The existing 10 -year discharge is: Q GA (0.77)(5.36)(0.92) 3.80 cfs PROPOSED DISCHARGE Drainage to proposed Structure No. 1 Drainage Area A 0.78 ac. 33,977 sf Time of Concentration The time of concentration is the time calculated from the roof of the southern building. T 5 minutes ((290 ft. x 3 fps)) /60) 6.6 minutes Rainfall Intensity The rainfall intensity for a 6.6 minute time of concentration is: 5.83 in /hr Runoff Coefficient The runoff coefficient is a composite of the building roofs, pavement and lawn. Roof area 1 1,740 sf Pavement /sidewalk area 21,084 sf Lawn area 1,153 sf C ((1 1,740)(0.90) (21,084)(0.85) (1,153)(0.25)) 33,977 0.85 10 -Year Discharae Q GA (0.78)(5.83)(0.85) 3.87 cfs Pipe Size Manning's equation was used with Slope 0.018 and n 0.01 1 The required size is: 12 inches Drainage to proposed Structure No. 2 Drainage Area A 0.14 ac. 6,098 sf Time of Concentration The time of concentration from the roof of the eastern building is the time for runoff to reach the ground via gutter and downspouts (assumed to be 5 minutes) plus the travel time through the proposed swale to the inlet. The travel time through the swale is estimated based on an assumed velocity of 3 fps. T 5 minutes (1 1 3 ft /3 fps) 5.63 minutes The time of concentration for Structure No. 1 (6.6 minutes) will be used to calculate the discharge since it is longer time of concentration. Rainfall Intensity The rainfall intensity for a 6.6 minute time of concentration is: 5.83 in /hr Runoff Coefficient The runoff coefficient is a composite of the building roofs, pavement and lawn. Roof area 1,312 sf Pavement /sidewalk /gravel area 810 sf Lawn area 3,976 sf C ((1,31 2)(0.90) +(810)(0.85) +(3,976)(0.25)) 6,098 0.46 10 -Year Discharge Q (sum CA)i ((0.78)(0.85) (0.14)(.46))(5.83) 4.24 cfs Pipe Size Manning's equation was used with Slope 0.019 and n 0.1 1 The required size is: 12 inches