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Cozy pocket
neighborhoods have
sprawl on the move
Updated 21 h 10m ago
They looked for something smaller, but their
only options were condominiums until
they saw an ad for an unusual new
development just across city limits in
Shoreline, Wash.: Eight cottages around a
central garden. The first view from the
access drive was the gable of a commons
building and colorful rooftops jutting up
behind it.
By Haya El Nasser, USA TODAY
When Brian and Colleen Ducey's two adult
children moved out, their large empty
home on a quiet dead -end street in Seattle
suddenly lost its homey feel.
Enlarge
By Andy Rogers /Red Box Pictures, for USA TODAY
Brian and Colleen Ducey, right, chat with neighbor
Eileen McMackin on their front porch in Shoreline,
Wash., where eight bungalows share a yard, garden
and commons building.
"We had a big, 2,500- square -foot home that
we weren't using," says Brian, 58. "We had a
very large yard. We felt tied to it every
weekend trying to make it look halfway
decent.... It was a areat house. but too bia."
One look at the charming cluster of small
homes (less than 1,000 square feet) and the
Duceys put money down, sold their house
and moved in five weeks later.
"It's like the ultimate for us," Brian says.
After decades of living large mini
mansions in sprawling subdivisions the size
of cities some Americans are retrenching
and showing a new appreciation for small,
cozy and neighborly.
Architect Ross Chapin, who designed
Greenwood Avenue Cottages, where the
Duceys live, has coined a term for these new
compact communities: pocket
neighborhoods.
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Andy Rogers /Red Box Pictures, for USA TODAY
Brian and Colleen Ducey, right, chat with
neighbor Eileen McMackin on their front porch
in Shoreline, Wash., where eight bungalows
share a yard, garden and commons building.
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His new book Pocket Neighborhoods,
Creating Small -Scale Community in a Large
Scale World— documents a surprisingly
broad array of such developments across
the USA, from urban neighborhoods to
suburban and rural areas.
BACKYARD COTTAGES: Seattle makes
a dent in housing need
Based in Langley, Wash., Chapin has
developed 40 pocket neighborhoods across
the country many in partnership with
Seattle developer Jim Soules of The Cottage
Co. He is currently working on projects in
Indiana, New Hampshire and Massachusetts.
Cities in the Puget Sound area have adopted
cottage housing ordinances that often allow
twice the number of homes on a lot as long
as they're small, limited in height and face a
common area.
"Jurisdictions around the country are
looking at these and adopting them," Chapin
says. "The idea of a pocket neighborhood is
that you have nearby neighbors coming
together around a shared space.... This
really harkens back to the fact that we, as
humans, are social. We want to be together."
Together but private. And that's what pocket
neighborhoods may bring to a society that is
increasingly aware of the need to save
natural resources no sprawl and less
reliance on cars yet still cherishes
personal space.
Back to the basics
Changing demographics, including a large
aging population fueled by the first of 77 m
illion Baby Boomers turning 65 this year,
also are reigniting a hunger for community.
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"Having just gone through this era of the
housing bubble and McMansions growing
out of nowhere now we realize that a lot of
that was phony," says Ben Brown, a
consultant who specializes in "new
urbanism," a planning principle that
encourages compact, energy- efficient living
and communities that foster walking over
driving.
Big houses get families to put all their needs
under one roof, often isolating them from
neighbors, he says. Now that gas prices are
soaring, large homes that need lots of
energy to heat and cool are losing their
appeal.
Homes in pocket neighborhoods may be
small but are designed to feel big and airy.
Many feature high ceilings and skylights.
Parking spaces and garages are usually out
of sight to encourage residents to walk
home through the shared gardens.
'Perfect for my mother'
Developer Casey Land had always worked on
large projects, such as shopping centers
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and multifamily units. Three years ago,
partly inspired by Chapin's cottage industry,
Land decided to build the Inglenook
Neighborhood in Carmel, a suburb of
Indianapolis.
"A couple of times I had printed off little
pictures of Chapin's) cottages," he says.
"Everybody always said, 'That's perfect for
my mother.' I had that comment more times
than I can tell you."
Six two- and three bedroom cottages,
ranging from 1,100 to 1,800 square feet
plus a basement, are under construction in
the first phase. Price: $200,000 to $400,000
Land Development Building Co. is putting
Inglenook on 27 acres surrounded by
existing development.
"Our target market is an empty- nester, a
single parent with a child or two," Land says.
"It might be a single person, widowed or
divorced, or somebody thinking of buying a
condo but who doesn't want to live with
shared walls and wants to have a garden for
therapy."
Rosemary Sowler, 55, is single and childless
and lives half a mile away. She and her
longtime best friend, also single, talked for
years about combining their households
when they neared retirement. They were
drawn to Inglenook's location and
environmental standards.
"Once I heard about the plan not only for the
common areas but for the green aspects, I
got excited," says Sowler, a nurse who
handles medical claims. "This is what we
need to be doing in our homes. We need to
build smarter and not larger."
Page 3 of 5
Todd and Jeannette Staheli and their two
children live in a 1,000- square -foot cottage
at Greenwood Avenue in Shoreline. After
four years in their previous home, built in
1923, they still didn't feel like part of a
community.
They know their neighbors at Greenwood.
Kids play in the common area. Weekly
potluck dinners bring everyone together.
Need someone to water the plants or feed
the fish? Ask neighbors. Plus, their utility
bills have dropped by half.
"We have less than the square footage of the
typical American home," Todd Staheli says,
"and I'm sure we have less than half the
hassle."
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