HomeMy WebLinkAboutD-2044-11 Add Sec. 6-163/Non-Consensual TowingORDINANCE D- 2044 -11
AN ORDINANCE OF THE COMMON COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CARMEL, INDIANA,
ADDING CHAPTER 6, ARTICLE 5, DIVISION VIII, SECTION 6 -163
TO THE CARMEL CITY CODE
WHEREAS, the City of Carmel, Indiana "City"), has a significant government interest in
protecting the health, safety and welfare of its motoring public, and in preserving public order; and
WHEREAS, Indiana Code Sections 36 -8 -2 -2 and 36 -8 -2 -4 authorize the City to preserve public
order and to regulate conduct that may endanger public health, safety or welfare; and
WHEREAS, the City has now become aware of certain predatory and other harmful conduct
relating to the non consensual towing of motor vehicles from private parking lots located within the City's
corporate limits, which conduct has resulted in the public being exposed to harm; and
WHEREAS, the Common Council desires to minimize and control the harmful conduct that may
occur during the non- consensual towing of motor vehicles, beyond and in addition to the towing
limitations provided by state law, through the addition of Chapter 6, Article 5, Division VIII, Section 6-
163 to the Carmel City Code.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED, by the Common Council of the City of Carmel,
Indiana, as follows:
Section 1. The foregoing Recitals are incorporated herein by this reference.
This Ordinance was prepared by Douglas C. Haney, Carmel City Attorney.
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Section 2. Chapter 6, Article 5, Division VIII, Section 6 -163 should be and the same is hereby
added to and made part of the Carmel City Code and shall read as follows:
"Sec. 6-163. Non Consensual Towing From Private Property.
(a) Definitions.
(1) "Motor Vehicle" means a "motor vehicle" as defined in Indiana Code 9- 13- 2- 105(a).
Page One of Seven Pages
SPONSORS: Councilors Seidensticker and Sharp
(2) "Private Parking Lot" means any parking lot or area owned by a private entity that provides
parking spaces for a fee or that requires the permission of the owner or authorized agent of
the owner of the parking lot or area before a person may park at that location.
(3) 'Tow," or "Towed," or "Towing" means to haul, carry, pull along, or otherwise transport or
remove a Motor Vehicle by means of another vehicle.
(4) "Towing Service" means any person or other entity, whether licensed or not, that engages in,
or who owns or operates a business which engages in, the Towing of Motor Vehicles for
compensation.
(5)
(6) "Wheel Lock" means a boot, wheel lock or any other device that is attached to a Motor
Vehicle and designed to immobilize it.
(7)
Ordinance D- 2044 -11
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"Trespass Tow" means the Towing of a Motor Vehicle parked in a Private Parking Lot without
the consent of the Motor Vehicle's owner or operator.
"Storage Facility" means any location at which a Towed Motor Vehicle is stored pending
retrieval by the Motor Vehicle's owner or operator.
(b) Compliance with Section; Violations.
(1) No Towing Service shall conduct a Trespass Tow of a Motor Vehicle from a Private Parking
Lot, when the point of origin of the Tow is within the City's jurisdictional limits, without fully
complying with the provisions of this Section.
(2) Any violation of this Section shall subject the violator to a fine of Five Hundred Dollars
($500.00) for the first offense within any calendar year and to a fine of One Thousand Dollars
($1,000.00) for each subsequent offense within the same calendar year. Each Motor Vehicle
Towed or stored in violation of this Section shall constitute a separate offense.
(c) Towing Signs Required.
r
This Ordinance was prepared by Douglas C. Haney, Carmel City Attorney.
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SPONSORS: Councilors Seidensticker and Sharp
(1) It shall be unlawful to Tow any Motor Vehicle that is parked in a Private Parking Lot without the
permission of the owner or operator of the Motor Vehicle unless notice is posted in accordance
with the provisions of this Section in the Private Parking Lot from which the Towing occurs.
Such notice shall meet all of the following requirements:
A. The notice shall be in the form of a sign not less than twenty -four inches by twenty -four
inches (24" x 24 in size and constructed of metal, plastic or another type of material that
is weather resistant and enduring in nature.
B. The notice shall be prominently posted in the Private Parking Lot at each access or curb
cut allowing Motor Vehicles access to the property. In the alternative, a sign not less than
twelve inches by twelve. inches (12" x 12 in size may be posted at each parking space
from which a Motor Vehicle could be Towed.
Ordinance D- 2044 -I 1
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C. The notice shall clearly display the following:
SPONSORS: Councilors Seidensticker and Sharp
(i) In not less than one- and one -half inch high letters on a contrasting background, the
words "tow- away- zone" or "towing enforced," and
(ii) In not less than one inch high letters and numbers on a contrasting background, a
statement that public parking is never authorized in the Private Parking Lot by stating
"private property no parking at any time," or where parking is permitted under
limited circumstances, by stating "parking for [name] customers only," "parking for
[name] residents only," or a similar phrase that specifically identifies the conditions
under which a Motor Vehicle may park in the Private Parking Lot, or if parking is not
prohibited on a 24 -hours continuous basis, a statement identifying the days of the
week and the hours of the day during which unauthorized parking is prohibited, and
(iii) In not less than one inch (1 letters and numbers on a contrasting background, the
name and address of both the Towing Service and the Storage Facility where the
Motor Vehicle will be Towed and the total itemized cost for the Tow and storage of
the Motor Vehicle,
D. Each sign displaying the above required notices shall be permanently installed with the
bottom of the sign not less than four (4) feet above ground level and not more than eight
(8) feet above ground level.
E. No Towing Service owner, employee, or agent may intentionally obstruct or deface any
sign required by this Section.
(d) Wheel Lock Prohibited.
It shall be unlawful to place a Wheel Lock on a Motor Vehicle for the purpose of keeping it
immobilized until it can be Towed from a Private Parking Lot.
(e) Release Before Towing.
Any Tow Service that has initiated a Trespass Tow but that has not yet completely removed the
Motor Vehicle from the Private Parking Lot, shall, upon the request of the Motor Vehicle owner or
operator, immediately release the Motor Vehicle to said owner or operator without charge.
This Ordinance was prepared by Douglas C. Haney, Carmel City Attorney.
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(f)
(g)
Ordinance D- 2044 -11
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Retrieval of Personal Property.
SPONSORS: Councilors Seidensticker and Sharp
Any Tow Service that has engaged in the Trespass Tow of a Motor Vehicle shall, once the Motor
Vehicle is placed in a Storage Facility, and upon request of the owner or operator of the Motor
Vehicle, permit the owner or operator access to the Motor Vehicle in the Storage Facility for the
purpose of retrieving personal property from it at no charge and within thirty (30) minutes of such
request.
Payment of Towing and Storage Fees.
Any Towing Service that engages in the Trespass Tow of a Motor Vehicle from a Private Parking
Lot shall accept U. S. currency and at least two (2) major credit and debit cards for any and all
Towing and storage fees and charges associate therewith.
(h) Twenty Four Hour Motor Vehicle Retrieval Required.
Any Towing Service that engages in a Trespass Tow from a Private Parking Lot shall have a
person on call twenty -four (24) hours every day of the year who will acknowledge a request to
retrieve a Towed Motor Vehicle within thirty (30) minutes of such request and who shall, upon
request, make a Motor Vehicle available to its owner or operator for retrieval within sixty (60)
minutes of the time of such request.
(i)
(i)
Location of Storage Facility.
Any Storage Facility at which a Motor Vehicle subject to a Trespass Tow is stored shall be located
within the City or within fifteen (15) miles of the City's corporate limits.
Authorization to Trespass Tow Required.
No Towing Service shall remove a Motor Vehicle from a Private Parking Lot by Trespass Tow
unless the owner or authorized agent of the owner of the Private Parking Lot contemporaneously
signs a specific written authorization for such removal and presents the same to the driver of the
Towing Service. This written authorization form shall contain all of the following:
(1) A written statement describing the reason for the Tow,
(2) The make, model, year, color, vehicle identification number (VIN) and license plate number of
the Motor Vehicle to be Towed,
(3) The address of the Private Parking Lot from which the Motor Vehicle is to be Towed,
(4) A written statement indicating the time and date of the Trespass Tow authorization,
This Ordinance was prepared by Douglas C. Haney, Carmel City Attorney.
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(5) The full name and title of the person authorizing the Trespass Tow,
SPONSORS: Councilors Seidensticker and Sharp
(6) An acknowledgement by the person authorizing the Tow that he or she is the owner or
authorized agent of the owner of the Private Parking Lot and that the owner of the Private
Parking Lot shall be liable for any damages that may be awarded to the owner of the Motor
Vehicle if it is Towed unlawfully or improperly, and
(7) The signature of the person authorizing the Trespass Tow.
(k) Towing Receipt Required; Waiver of Liability Prohibited.
(1) Upon the payment in full of all authorized Towing and storage fees, a Tow Service that
performs a Trespass Tow of a Motor Vehicle from a Private Parking Lot to a Storage Facility
shall provide to the Motor Vehicle's owner or operator upon the retrieval of the Motor Vehicle
from the Storage Facility, at no additional charge, an itemized receipt that contains the
following information:
(i) The name and address of the Tow Service;
(ii) The Private Parking Lot address from which the Motor Vehicle was Towed;
(iii) The date and time at which the Motor Vehicle was Towed;
(iv) The date and time at which the Motor Vehicle entered the Storage Facility;
(v) An itemized list of all the fees and charges imposed for the Motor Vehicle Tow
and storage; and
(vi) The name of the person who authorized the Trespass Tow, as well as a copy
of such person's Trespass Tow written authorization form.
(2) A release or waiver of liability shall not be required as a condition of the release of the Motor
Vehicle from the Storage Facility.
(3) A Tow Service may require proof of identification of the person retrieving any Motor Vehicle
from a Storage Facility."
Section 3. All other current provisions of City Code Chapter 6, Article 5, Division VIII, shall
remain in full force and effect and are not affected by this Ordinance.
Ordinance D 2044 11
Page Five of Seven Pages
This Ordinance was prepared by Douglas C. Haney, Carmel City Attorney.
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Section 4. All prior ordinances or parts thereof inconsistent with any provision of this Ordinance
are hereby repealed, to the extent of such inconsistency only, as of the effective date of this Ordinance.
However, the repeal or amendment by this Ordinance of any other ordinance does not affect any rights or
liabilities accrued, penalties incurred or proceedings begun prior to the effective date of this Ordinance.
Those rights, liabilities and proceedings are continued and penalties shall be imposed and enforced under
such repealed or amended ordinance as if this Ordinance had not been adopted.
Section 5. If any portion of this Ordinance is for any reason declared to be unconstitutional or
invalid, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this Ordinance so long as
enforcement of same can be given the same effect.
Section 6. This Ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and signing
by the Mayor.
PASSED by the Common Council of the City of Carmel, Indiana, this o day o
2011, by a vote of I/ ayes and 0 nays.
e xer, rest e
Presiding Of cer
W. Eric Set
rn V Accetturo
•t
ATT
Diana L. Cordray, IAMC, Clerk surer
Ordinance D- 2044 -1 1
Page Six of Seven Pages
COMMON COUNCIL FOR THE CITY OF CARMEL
ro Tempore
evin Rid
Ar
Richard L
uci S
This Ordinance was prepared by Douglas C. Haney, Carmel City Attorney.
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SPONSORS: Councilors Seidensticker and Sharp
Presented by me to the Mayor of the City of Carmel, Indiana this 19 day o
2011, at3 3S f.M.
Approved by me, Mayor of the City of Carmel, Indiana, this .a O day of
2011, at a :y1 Q .M.
ATTEST:
Diana L. Cordray, IAMC, C1eyk- 'reasurer
Ordinance D- 2044 -11
Page Seven of Seven Pages
ames Brainard, Mayor
This Ordinance was prepared by Douglas C. Haney, Carmel City Attorney.
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SPONSORS: Councilors Seidensticker and Sharp
Diana L. Cordray, IAMC, Clark- Treasurer
MEMORANDUM
TO: Carmel Common Council Members
FROM: Eric Seidensticker, Common Council President
RE: ADD -ON TO JULY 18, 2011 COMMON COUNCIL MEETING
Ordinance d- 2044 -11
DATE: July 18, 2011
Councilors:
Attached is the referenced Ordinance which proposes to add a new Section 6 -163 to Chapter 6, Article 5,
Division VII, to the Carmel City Code regarding non- consensual towing from private property. I ask that
this Ordinance be added to the business of tonight's Council meeting because of the continuing and
immediate risk to the welfare of City motorists. Thank you.
/eb