HomeMy WebLinkAboutWoodland Analysis
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VnTe
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Inc.
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Tree Care
Land scap ing
Consulting Services
October 19, 2004
Jerry Corbier
Corbier Traditions
411 N. .Rangeline Road
Carmel, IN 46032
Re: The Villas at 'Morgan's Creek
Mr. Corbier,
Following is the Woodland Analysis for The Villas at Morgan's Creek. Within this report
each compartment is rated according to Carmel's Residential Open Space Ordinance
(ROSa III). For the purposes of applying for variances, the overall rating of this site is
"Woodland, Young." This overall rating is the result of combining the mature west side
with the poor quality east half. However, the creek corridor should receive special
attention in order to protect the local watershed and the community.
The report contains lists of all flora and fauna observed during the inspection. Pictures
of the woodlands are also included.
Pleasecbntact us if there are any questions about this work. We appreciate this
opportunity to work with you.
ur~. nk you,
"'l(.~ C( (~
Kyley Collins ~
Natural Resource Specialist
Vine & Branch Inc.
4721 East 146th Street, Carmel, IN. 46933. 317.846.3778
e
e
VIDe
Tree Care
Landscaping
Consulting Services
Woodland Analysis
For:
The Villas at Morgan's Creek
14309 Gray Rd
Carmel, IN 46033
By:
Judson R. Scott
Registered Consulting Arb
American Society of Consulti
and
Kyley Collins
Natural Resource Specialist
Vine & Branch Inc.
October 19, 2004
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
Page 2
e
tit
Location
The Corbier Traditions project known as The Villas at Morgan's Creek is located 14309 Gray Rd,
Carmel, IN 46033. It is on the east side of Gray Rd. just 1/4 of a mile south of the intersection
of 146th St. and Gray Rd. It is approximately 5.9 acres.
Assignment and Scope of Work
1. To inspect the property and gather data to provide a Woodland Analysis of the property and
classify each area of woodlands using criteria from the carmel/Clay Subdivision Control
Ordinance: Open Space Sta~dards" for Subdivisions, also known as the Residential Open
Space Ordinance (ROSa III) for Carmel/Clay Township.
2. Note and mark any unusual or exceptional trees or landmarks.
3. Record species of flora and fauna found on site.
4. Photo-document this work.
Limitations
Inspections were conducted during the time period of September 28, 2004, and October 1,
2004. As such, they are limited by the time frame and present field conditions. The property
was inspected visually. Small mammal trapping, camera and nocturnal work, or historical
research was not performed. These are not long-term observations needed to represent the
full spectrum of plants and animals, which use the land over the course of the year and the
changing seasons. Spring and summer blooming plants, and migrating animals, are some of
the categories that are not represented in this report.
Methodology
All areas in the scope of work were inspected on foot. Tallies of the tree species were taken by
species and size. The property was separated into different areas defined by changes in tree,
plant, or land cover characteristics. These areas are plotted on the aerial photo attached as
appendix A.
- All animals and birds seen, heard, or found evident by sign were noted. Plants seen along the
way were also noted. All plants, animals and other life noted during the inspection are listed in
the appendices. More complete lists could be obtained through more intensive investigations.
Photos were taken in an effort to represent "typical" examples of the plant communities.
Each area was rated using the definitions as stated within the Residential Open Space
Ordinance (ROSa III) for Carmel/Clay Township.:
The definitions used were:
. Woodland, Mature - An area of plant material covering one-half acre, or more, and
consisting of thirty (30) percent of more canopy trees having a sixteen (16) inch or
greater caliper, or grove consisting' of seven (7) or more trees having ten (10) inch
or greater caliper.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
Page 3
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e
. Woodland, Young - An area of plant material covering one half acre, or more, and
consisting of thirty (30) percent or more canopy trees having an eight (8) inch or
greater caliper, or any grove consisting of seven (7) or more trees having ten (10)
inch or greater caliper.
. Woodland, Scrub - An area of plant material covering one half acre, or more, and
consisting of thirty (30) percent ,or more canopy trees having a two and one-half (2
1/2) inch or greater caliper, or any grove consisting of fifteen (15) or more trees
having four (4) inch or greater caliper.
Findings
-The immediately past land use was asa residential site. Site conditions reflect this by the
mowed grass, landscape maintenance, and the trimmed trees. In addition to the kept front
lawn around the house, a grass field and a woodlands with a creek running through it are
located on the property. The vegetation in the woodland section is thick in some areas and
difficult to pass through. The topography of the site is slightly rising towards the east.
The site can be divided into 5 different cover types. These include the area immediately around
the house, a grassy field, areas of thick shrubs and vines, a patch dominated by larger trees,
and another buffering the creek. Refer to Appendix A.
A mix of species dominate the northwest corner near the house. These include catalpas, black
walnuts, and Scotch pines, which are mostly between 10-16" in diameter. White mulberry and
autumn olive between 4-8" in diameter dominate the southeast corner. Black walnuts and
honey locusts. border the grassy field and can also be found prominent in the area around the
creek and the northeast corner of the property. A patch of Scotch pines are also' in. the
northeast corner. Around the creek Boxelder, poles between 4-8" and black walnut trees 18-
24" in diameter dO,minate. No significant trees or landmarks were noted during this inspection.
Specific stand descriptions are below.
Shrubs found include: gray dogwood, European honeysuckle, multiflora rose, and autumn
olive. Most of the shrubs are non-native, invasive species.
There are many vines present as well. Many of the trees are . being impacted by the vines. Vine
species present include: Virginia creeper, grapes, and poison ivy.
The vascular flora composition is _ fairly low quality. There are 3 general areas that are
composed of different plant species. These are the lowland area by the creek, east side of the
property and the west side. The plant species composition in the eastern compartments shows
evidence of the area's past land use. This possibly could be from clearing and/or grazing. Plant
species commonly found include: raspberries and blackberries, avens, multiflora rose, garlic
mustard, poison ivy, European honeysuckl'e, burdock, Virginia creeper, clearweed, goldenrod,
enchanter's nightshade, ragweed, pokeweed, ,and touch-me-nots.
Several species of animals were seen or heard. during the inspections. Deer, squirrels, and
raccoons are common here. All animals noted are listed in Appendix C.
Judson R.Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
Page 4
e
e
Specific Area Descriptions
Compartment A: This portion extends from the west side of the property and borders with
the grassy field. It makes up 350/0 of the total site. This compartment is where the house and
managed lawn is located. The saplings, shrubs, and trees located in this section are not part of
a natural environment as would be expected on a residential site. Sixty percent of this
compartment is open space with the trees mostly scattered throughout. However, within this
area is a small patch woods that is dominated by hackberry, elm, Scotch pine and European
honeysuckle. The prominent species of the entire compartment include catalpa, black walnut,
and sugar maple. Thirty-one percent of the trees in this compartment are in the 10-16"
diameter range. It is important to note that the 3 silver maples in the 26" plus range are in
poor condition. These trees should receive further assessment to determine the potential for
failure should their retention be planned. The cataplas may be slated for removal by the street
department engineers. Pictures of these catalpas and the general area are referenced in
Appendix B, as 1-4. This compartment is hard to evaluate according to the ROSa III definitions
because of the open areas, no typical understory, and large trees. It would be rated as
"Woodland, Mature" under the ROSa III definitions.
Compartment B: This section represents approximately 150/0 of the entire site. It is a grassy
field with black walnut' and white mulberry bordering the east, north, and west side. Seventy
percent of the compartment is open area. Most of the trees are in the 4-8" or 10-16" diameter
range. Refer to pictures 5-7. This compartment was also hard to assign to a definition because
of the open space, no typical understory, and larger trees. It would be rated as
"Woodland, Young" under the ROSa III definitions.
Compartment C: A small creek bisects this lowland forested area. Shrubs, saplings, and
trees are dense trough this area. This land cover type characterizes 250/0 of the total property.
Pole size species between 4-8" diameter and 18-24" diameter trees both represent the majority
in this compartment with 24.50/0 each. Black walnut and hackberry are the prominent species
in the canopy while boxelder, flowering dogwood, and European honeysuckle make up the
understpry. Refer to pictures 8 and 9. It would be rated as "Woodland, Mature" under
the ROSa III definitions.
Streams are very sensitive systems and should be treated with care. To protect the water
quality Of the community, stream corridors should remain as undisturbed as possible. Any
clearing or removal of vegetation and'trees from the edges of the stream negatively impacts
both. the water quality and the habitat quality of the stream and thus negatively impacts our
community. Special care should .be taken to eliminate or reduce any sediment, discharge,
runoff or any other pollution from entering the creek during construction and in the future.
A list of Best Management Practic~s (BMP's) for protecting the water quality and water
resources that our communities rely upon can be found under the Federal Clean Water Act
known as the 'National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES II). It is also commonly
referred to as the Stormwater II act. Purdue Extension Service has a very powerful planning
tool called Planning with Power, (WWW.planningwithpower.org) that is very educational about
protecting our water and environmental resources.
Judson R.Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
Page 5
tit
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Compartment D: The non-native white mulberry dominates this upland compartment by
47.60/0 of the species found. The compartment is located in the southeast corner representing
about 100/0 of the total property. Primarily this area is composed of thick stump sprouts of
white mulberry, autumn olive, and European honeysuckle. These multi-stem trees are in the 4-
8" diameter range. The understory is very thick and in some places impassable with multiflora
rose, black raspberry, and honeysuckle. Refer to pictures 10-12. It would be rated as
"Woodlan,d, Scrub" under the ROSa III definitions.
Compartment E: Scotch pine, honey locust, and white mulberry dominate this section's
canopy. The compartment represents 150/0 of this entire site. It is located in the northeast
corner of the property in an upland setting. Trees 10-16" in diameter are the majority in this
compartment with 360/0. The pines in particular are in very poor condition. The understory is
dominated by European honeysuckle, multiflora rose, and black raspberry. Thus, reflecting a
past histo'ry of clearing and/or grazing. Refer to pictures 13-17. It would be rated as
"Woodland, Young" under the ROSa III definitions.
Conclusion
This property was previously used as a residential area. In addition to a home and a
maintained landscape, there is a grassy field, lowland forest with a creek running through it,
and patches of forested areas. These different areas can be divided into 5 different land cover
types. A mixture of tree and shrub species can be found throughout these compartments. The
past land uS'e of the property is evident in the species composition found at the site. The
thorny species (honey locust and multiflora rose) and the non-natives (European honeysuckle
and white mulberry) present suggest past clearing and/or grazing of the land.
The compartment ratings according'to ROSa III definitions are as follows:
. Compartment A - "Woodland, Mature"
. Compartment B - "Woodland, Young"
. Compartment C - "Woodland, Mature"
. Compartment D - "Woodland, Scrub"
. Compartment E - "Woodland, Young"
I' certify that all the statements of fact in this report are true, complete and correct to the best
of my knowledge and belief, and that they are made in good faith.
Judson R. Scott
President, Vine & Branch Inc.
Registered Consulting Arborist #392
American Society of Consulting Arborists
Kyley Collins
Natural Resource Specialist
Vine & Branch Inc.
@ 2004 by Vine & Branch Inc Arboricultural Consulting
All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America., no part of this publication may be changed, reproduced or distributed
without written permission of Vine & Branch Inc. This report and the information it contains are CONFIDENTIAL, for the use of the
individual or firm to whom it is addressed, and their assigns.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
Page 6
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Appendix A: Aerial photograph with labeled compartments
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
Page 7
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Appendix B: Photo-documentation.
1. Line of catalpa trees along Gray Rd. in compartment A.
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2. Northwest corner of property in compartment A.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
Page 8
It
.
3. Open area in compartment A south of the house.
4. Small wooded area in compartment A south of house.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
Page 9
.
.
5. Southside of open field in compartment B.
6. North side of open field in compartment B.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
Page 10
.
.
7. Juncture of compartment Band C near creek.
8. Creek bed in compartmentC.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
Page 11
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.
9.
10. White mulberry patch in compartment D.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
Page 12
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. ..
11. Autumn olive and mulberry clump in compartment D.
12. Honeysuckle, mulberry, black raspberry in compartment D.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
Page 1'3
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13. Garlic mustard in compartment E.
14. Canopy of honey locust, mulberry, and
Scotch pine in compartment E.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
Page 14
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.
15. European honeysuckle in compartment E.
16. Midstory layer in compartment E.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
Page 15
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17. Scotch pine growing in compartment E.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
Page 16
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Appendix C: Master list of tree species found on site
Trees
Ash, white (Fraxinus americana)
Black cherry (Prunus serotina)
Boxelder (Acer negundo)
Cedar, red (Juniperus ,virginiana)
Cottonwood (Populus deltoides)
Dogwood, flowering (Cornus fIorida)
Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis)
Elm, American (Ulmus americana)
Fruit species (Malusspp)*
Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)
Hawthorns (Crataegus spp.)
Kentucky coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus)
Locust, honey, ( Gleditsia triacanthos)
Maple, red (Acer rubra)
Maple, silver (Acer saccharinum)
Maple, sugar (Acer saccharum)
Mulberry, white (Morus alba)*
Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana)
Pine, Scotch (Pinus sylvestris)
Pine, white (Pinus alba)
Oak, red (Quercus rubrum)
Spruce, blue (Picea pungens)
Spruce, Norway (Picea abies)
Tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera)
Walnut, black (Juglansnigra)
Willow species (Salix spp.)
Yews ( Taxus spp.)
* = non-native ,species
Shrubs
Autumn olive (Eleagnus umbel/ata)
Burning bush (Euonymus a/atuS)
European honeysuckle (Lonicera maakil)
Spicebush (Lindera benzoin)
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
Page 17
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Vines
Climbing false buckwheat (polygonum scandens)
Grape vines ( Vitus spp.)
Poison ivy ( Toxicodendron radicans)
Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
Master list of plant species found on site
Avens (Geum canadense)
Beggar ticks (Bidens frondosa)
Blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis)
Black snakeroot (Cimicifuga racemosa)
Burdock (Arctium'minus)*
Canada .goldenrod (Solidago canadensis)
Clearweed (Pi/ea pumila)
Giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida)
Enchanter's nightshade (Circaea quadrisulcata)
False sunflower (Heliopsis helianthoides)
Grass, fescue (Festuca spp.)*
Garlic mustard (Allaria petiolata)*
Gooseberry (Ribes spp.)
Greenbriar (Smilax spp.)
Ironweed ( Vernonia altisssima)
Jumpseed (Tovara virginiana)
Many-flowered aster (Asterericoides)
Moonseed (Menispermum canadense)
Multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora)
Nimblewill (Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F.)
New England aster (Aster novae-angliae)
Pokeweed (Phy'tolacca americana)
Raspberries (Rhubus idaeus)
Rough-stemmed goldenrod (Solidago rugosa)
Sedges (Carex spp)
Self-heal (Prunella vulgaris)
Sorrel (Oxalis europaea)
Strawberries (Fragaria spp.)
Sweet Cicely (Osmorhiza claytonl)
Touch-me-nots, (Impatians capensis)
Violets ( Viola spp.)
Virginia stickseed (Hackelia virginiana)
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
Page 18
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Master list of animal species found on site
Chipmunks
White-tailed deer
Raccoons
Fox squirrels
House cat
Cardinal
Robin
Hairy woodpecker
Red-tailed hawk
Blue jay
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
Page 19
V~e
Tree Care
Land scap ing
Consulting Services
October 19, 2004
Jerry Corbier
Corbier Traditions
411 N. RangeHne Road
Carmel, IN 46032
Re: The Villas at Morgan's Creek
Mr. Corbier,
Following is the Woodland Analysis for The Villas at Morgan's Creek. Within this report
each compartment is rated according to Carmel's Residential Open Space Ordinance
(ROSO III). For the purposes of applying for variances, the overall rating of this site is
"Woodland, Young." This overall rating is the result of combining the mature west side
with the poor quality east half. However, the creek corridor should receive special
attention in order to protect the local watershed and the community.
The report contains lists of all flora and fauna observed during the inspection. Pictures
of the woodlands are also included.
Please contact us if there are any questions about this work. We appreciate this
opportunity to work with you.
Thank you,
Kyley Collins
Natural Resource Specialist
Vine & Branch In'c.
Judson R. Scott
President, Vine & Branch Inc.
Registered Consulti'ng Arborist #392
American Society of Consulting Arborists
4721 East 146th Street, Carmel, IN. 46033. 317.846.3778
.
e
VIDe
Tree Care
Landscaping
Consulting Services
Woodland Analysis
For:
The Villas at Morgan's Creek
14309 Gray Rd
Carmel, IN 46033
By:
Judson R. Scott
Registered Consulting Arborist #392
American Society of Consulting Arborists
and r
Kyley Collins ,
Natural Resource Specialist
Vine & Branch Inc.
October 19, 2004
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
Page 2
.
e
Location
The Corbier Traditions project known as The Villas at Morgan's Creek is located 14309 Gray Rd,
Carmel, IN 46033. It is on the east side of Gray Rd. just Y4 of a mile south of the intersection
of 146th St. and Gray Rd. It is approximately 5.9 acres.
Assignment and Scope of Work
1. To inspect the property and gather data to provide a Woodland Analysis of the property and
classify each area of woodlands using criteria from the Carmel/Clay Subdivision Control
Ordinance: Open Space Standards for Subdivisions, also known as the Residential Open
Space Ordinance (ROSa III) for Carmel/Clay Township.
2. Note and mark any unusual or exceptional trees or landmarks.
3. Record species of flora and fauna found on site.
4. Photo-document this work.
Limitations
Inspections were conducted during the time period of September 28, 2004, and October 1,
2004. As such, they are limited by the time frame and present field conditions. The property
was inspected visually. Small mammal trapping, camera and nocturnal work, or historical
research was not performed. These are not long-term observations needed to represent the
full spectrum of plants and animals, which use the land over the course of the year and the
changing seasons. Spring and summer blooming plants, and migrating animals, are some of
the categories that are not represented in this report.
Methodology
All areas in the scope of work were inspected on foot. Tallies of the tree species were taken by
species and size. The property was separated into different areas defined by changes in tree,
plant, or land cover characteristics. These areas are plotted on the aerial photo attached as
appendix A.
All animals and birds seen, heard, or found evident by sign were noted. Plants seen along the
way were also noted. All plants, animals and other life noted during the inspection are listed in
the appendices. More complete lists could be obtained through more intensive investigations.
Photos were taken in an effort to represent "typical" examples of the plant communities.
Each area was rated using the definitions as stated within the Residential Open Space
Ordinance (ROSa III) for Carmel/Clay Township.:
The definitions used were:
· Woodland, Mature - An area of plant material covering one-half acre, or more, and
consisting of thirty (30) percent of more canopy trees having a sixteen (16) inch or
greater caliper, 'or grove consisting of seven (7) or more trees having ten (10) inch
or greater caliper.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
Page 3
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e
. Woodland, Young - An area of plant material covering one half acre, or more, and
consisting of thirty (30) percent or more canopy trees having an eight (8) inch or
greater caliper, or any grove consisting of seven (7) or more trees having ten (10)
inch or greater caliper.
. Woodland, Scrub - An area of plant material covering one half acre, or more, and
consist.ing of thirty (30) percent or more canopy trees having a two and one-half (2
1/2) inch or greater caliper, or any grove consisting of fifteen (15) or more trees
having four (4) inch or greater caliper.
Findings
The immediately past land use was as a residential site. Site conditions reflect this by the
mowed grass, landscape maintenance, and the trimmed trees. In addition to the kept front
lawn around the house, a grass field and a woodlands with a creek running through it are
located on the property. The vegetation in the woodland section is thick in some areas and
difficult to pass through. The topography of the site is slightly rising towards the east.
The site can be divided into 5 different cover types. These include the area immediately around
the house, a grassy field, areas of thick shrubs and vines, a patch dominated by larger trees,
and another buffering the creek. Refer to Appendix A.
A mix of species dominate the northwest corner near the house. These include catalpas, black
walnuts, and Scotch pines, which are mostly between 10-16" in diameter. White mulberry and
autumn olive, between 4-8".in diameter dominate the southeast corner. Black walnuts and
honey locusts border the grassy field and can also be found prominent in the area around the
creek and the. northeast corner of the property. A patch of Scotch pines are also in the
northeast corner. Around the creek Boxelder, poles between 4-8" and black walnut trees 18-
24" in diameter dominate. No significant trees or landmarks were noted during this inspection.
Specific stand descriptions are below.
Shrubs found include: gray dogwood, European honeysuckle, multiflora rose, and autumn
olive. Most of the shrubs are non~native, invasive species.
There are many vines present as well. Many of the trees are being impacted by the vines. Vine
species present include: Virginia creeper, grapes, and poison ivy.
The vascular flora composition is fairly low quality. There are 3 general areas that are
composed of different plant species. These are the lowland area by the creek, east side of the
property and the west side. The plant species composition in the eastern compartments shows
evidence of the area's past land use. This possibly could be from clearing and/or grazing. Plant
species commonly found include: raspberries and blackberries, avens, multiflora rose, garlic
mustard, poison ivy, European honeysuckle, burdock, Virginia creeper, clearweed, goldenrod,
enchanter's nightshade, ragweed, pokeweed, and touch-me-nots.
Several species of animals were seen or heard during the inspections. Deer, squirrels, and
raccoons are common here. All animals noted are listed in Appendix C.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
Page 4
.
e
Specific Area Description,s
Compartment A: This portion extends from the west side of the property and borders with
the grassy field. It makes up 350/0 of the total site. This ,compartment is where"the house and
managed lawn is located. The saplings, shrubs, and trees located in this section are not part of
a natural environment as would be expected on a residential site. Sixty percent of this
compartment is open space with the trees mostly scattered throughout. However, within this
area is a small patch woods that is dominated by hackberry, elm, Scotch pine and European
honeysuckle. The prominent species of the entire compartment include catalpa, black walnut,
and sugar maple. Thirty-one percent of the trees. in this compartment are in the 10-16"
diameter range. It is important to note that the 3 silver maples in the 26" plus range are in
poor condition. These trees should receive further assessment to determine the potential for
failure should their retention be planned. The cataplas maybe slated for removal by the street
department engineers. Pictures of these catalpas and the general area are referenced in
Appendix B, as 1-4. This compartment is hard to evaluate according to the ROSO III definitions
because of the open areas, no typical understory, and large trees. It would be rated as
"Woodland, young" under the Rosa III definitions.
Compartment B: This section represents approximately 150/0 of the entire site. It is a grassy
field with black walnut and white ,mulberry bordering the east, north, and west side. Seventy
percent of the compartment is open area. Most of the trees are in the 4-8" or 10-16" diameter
range. Refer to pictures 5-7. This compartment was also hard to assign to a definition because
of the open space, no typical understory, and larger trees. It would be rated as
"Woodland, Young" under the ROSO III definitions.
Compartment C: A small creek bisects this lowland forested area. Shrubs, saplings, and
trees are dense trough this area. This land cover type characterizes 250/0 of the total property.
Pole size species between 4-8" diameter and 18-24" diameter trees both represent the majority
in this compartment with 24.50/0 each. Black walnut and hackberry are the prominent species
in the canopy while boxelder, flowering dogwood, and European honeysuckle makeup the
understory. Refer to pictures 8 and 9. It would be rated as "Woodland, Mature" under
the ROSa III definitions.
Streams are very sensitive systems and should be treated with care. To protect the wate~
quality of the community, stream corridors should remain as undisturbed as possible. Any
clearing or removal of vegetation and trees from the edges of the stream negatively impacts
both the water quality and the habitat quality of the stream and thus negatively impacts our
community. Special care should be taken to eliminate or reduce any sediment, discharge,
runoff or any other pollution from entering the creek during construction and in the future.
A list of Best Management Practices (BMP's) for protecting the water quality and water
resources that our communities rely upon can be found under the Federal Clean Water Act
known as the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES II). It is also commonly
referred to as the Stormwater. II act. Purdue Extension Service has. a very powerful planning
tool called Planning with Power, (WWW.planningwithpower.org) that is very educational about
protecting our water and environmental resources.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
Page 5
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Compartment D: The non-native white mulberry dominates this upland, compartment by
47.60/0 of the species found. The compartment is located in the southeast corner representing
about 100/0 of the total property. Primarily this area is composed of thick stump sprouts of
white mulberry, autumn olive, and European honeysuckle. These multi-stem trees are in the 4-
8" diameter range. The understory is very thick and in some places impassable with multiflora
rose, black raspberry, and honeysuckle. Refer to pictures 10-12. It would be rated as
"Woodland, Scrub" under the ROSa III definitions.
Compartment E: Scotch pine, honey locust, and white mulberry dominate this section's
canopy. The compartment represents 150(0 of this entire site. It is located in the northeast
corner of the property in an upland setting. Trees 10-16" in diameter are the majority in this
compartment with 360/0. The pines in particular are in very poor condition. The understory is
dominated by European honeysuckle, multiflora rose, and black raspberry. Thus, reflecting a
past history of clearing and/or grazing. Refer to pictures 13-17. It would be rated as
"Woodland, Young" under the ROSa III definitions.
Conclusion
This property was previously used as a residential area. In addition to a home and a
maintained landscape, there isa grassy field, lowland forest with a creek running through it,
and patches of forested areas. These different areas can be divided into 5 different land cover
types. A mixture of tree and shrub species ,can be found throughout these compartments. The
past land use of the property is evident in the species composition found at the site. The
thorny species (honey locust and multiflora rose) and the non-natives (European honeysuckle
and white mulberry) present suggest past clearing and/or grazing of the land.
The compartment ratings according to ROSO III definitions are as follows:
. Compartment A - "Woodland, Mature"
. Compartment B - "Woodland, Young"
. Compartment C - "Woodland, Mature"
. Compartment D - "Woodland, Scrub"
. Compartment E - "Woodland, Young"
All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America., no part of this publication may be changed, reproduced or distributed
without written permission of Vine & Branch Inc. This report and the information it contains are CONADENTIAL, for the use of the
individual or firm to whom it is addressed, and their assigns.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
Page 6
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Appendix A: Aerial photograph with labeled compartments
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
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10.19.2004
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Appendix B: Photo-documentation.
1. Line of catalpa trees along Gray Rd. in compartment A.
2. Northwest corner of property in compartment A.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
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3. Open area in compartment A south of the house.
:!~..,:;'"
~.;~:;;~ ~~:
~~~-
4. Small wooded area in compartment A south of house.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
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5. Southside of open field in compartment B.
6. North side of open field in compartment B.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
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7. Juncture of compartment Band C near creek.
8. Creek bed in compartment C.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
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10.19.2004
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"'( .~':
. &V:'
9. Creek in compartment C facing north of property.
10. White mulberry patch in compartment D.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
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10.19.2004
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11. Autumn olive and mulberry clump in compartment D.
12. Honeysuckle, mulberry, black raspberry in compartment D.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
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13. Garlic mustard in compartment E.
14. Canopy of honey locust, mulberry; and
Scotch pine in compartment E.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
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Eft
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15. European honeysuckle in compartment E.
16. Midstory layer in compartment E.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
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17. Scotch pine growing in compartment E.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
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Appendix C: Master list of tree species found on site
Trees
Ash, white (Fraxinus americana)
Black cherry (Prunus serotina)
Boxelder (Acer negundo)
Cedar, red (Juniperus virginiana)
Cottonwood (Populus deltoides)
Dogwood, flowering (Cornusflorida)
Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis)
Elm, American (Ulmus americana)
Fruit species (Malusspp)*
Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)
Hawthorns (Crataegus spp.)
Kentucky coffeetree (Gymnocladus .dioicus)
Locust, honey (Gleditsia triacanthos)
Maple, red (Acer rubra)
Maple, silver (Acer saccharinum)
Maple, sugar (Acer saccharum)
Mulberry, white (Morus alba)*
Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana)
Pine, Scotch (Pinus sylvestris)
Pine, white (Pinus alba)
Oak, red (Quercus rubrum)
Spruce, blue (Picea pungens)
Spruce, Norway (Picea abies)
Tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera)
Walnut, black (Juglans nigra)
Willow species (Salix spp.)
Yews (Taxus spp.)
* = non-native species
Shrubs
Autumn olive (Eleagnus umbellata)
Burning bush (Euonymus alatusj
European honeysuckle (Lonicera maakil)
Spicebush (Lindera benzoin)
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
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Vines
Climbing false buckwheat (Po/ygonum scandens)
Grape vines (Wtusspp.)
Poison ivy (,Toxicot;lendron radicans)
Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
Master list of plant species found on site
Avens (Geum canadense)
Beggar ticks (Bidens frondosa)
Blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis)
Black snakeroot (Cimicifuga racemosa)
Burdock (Ardium minus)*
Canada goldenrod (Solidago canadensis)
Clearweed (Pilea pumila)
Giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida)
Enchanter's nightshade (Circaea quadrisulcata)
False sunflower (Heliopsis helianthoides)
Grass, fescue (Festuca spp.)*
Garlic mustard (Allaria petiolata)*
Gooseberry (Ribes spp.)
Greenbriar (Smilax spp.)
Ironweed (Vernonia altisssima)
Jumpseed (Tovara virginiana)
Many-flowered aster (Aster ericoides)
Moonseed (Menispermum canadense)
Multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora)
Nimblewill (Muhlenbergia schreberiJ.F.)
New England aster (Aster novae-angliae)
pokeweed (Phytolacca americana)
Raspberries (Rhubus idaeus)
Rough-stemmed goldenrod (Solidago rugosa)
Sedges (Carex spp)
Self-heal (Prunella vulgaris)
Sorrel (Oxalis europaea)
Strawberries (Fragaria spp.)
Sweet Cicely ( Osmorhiza claytonl)
Touch-me-nots, (Impatians capensis)
Violets ( Viola spp.)
Virginia stickseed (Hackelia virginiana)
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
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10.19.2004
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Master list of animal species found on site
Chipmunks
White-tailed deer
Raccoons
Fox squirrels
House cat
Cardinal
Robin
Hairy woodpecker
Red-tailed hawk
Blue jay
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
Page 19
VIfle
Tree Care
Landscaping
Consulting Services
October 19, 2004
Jerry Corbier
Corbier Traditions
411 N. Rangeline Road
Carmel, IN 46032
Re: The Villas at Morgan's Creek
Mr. Corbier,
Following is the Woodland Analysis' for The Villas at Morgan's Creek. Within this report
each compartment is rated according to Carmel's Residential Open Space Ordinance
(ROSa III). For the purposes of applying for variances, the overall rating of this site is
"Woodland, Young." This overall rating is the result of combining the mature west side
with the poor quality east half. However, the creek corridor should receive special
attention in order to protect the local watershed and the community.
The report contains lists of all flora and fauna observed-du"ring the inspection. Pictures
of the woodlands are also included.
Please contact us if there are any questions about this work. We appreciate this
opportunity to work with you.
Thank you,
Kyley Collins
Natural Resource Specialist
Vine & Branch Inc.
Judson R. Scott
President, Vine & Branch Inc.
Registered Consulting Arborist #392
American Society of Consulting Arborists
4721 East 146th Street, Carmel, IN. 46033. 317.846.3778
e
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Tree Care
Land scap ing
Consulting Services
Woodland Analysis
For:
The Villas at Morgan's Creek
14309 Gray Rd
Carmel, IN 46033
By:
Judson R. Scott
Registered Consulting Arborist #392
American Society of Consulting Arborists
and
Kyley Collins
Natural Resource Specialist
Vine & Branch Inc.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
October 19,2004
Corbier
10.19.2004
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Location
. The Corbier Traditions project known as The Villas at Morgan's Creek is located 14309 Gray Rd,
Carmel, IN 46033. It is on' the east side of Gray Rd. just '/4 of a mile south of the intersection
of 146th St. and Gray Rd. It is approximately 5.9 acres.
Assignment a,nd Scope of Work
.1. To inspect the property and' gather data to prov'ide a Woodland Analysis of the property and
classify each area of woodlands using criteria from the Carmel/Clav Subdivision Control
Ordinance: Open Space Standards for., Subdivisions, also known as the Residential Open
Space Ordinance (ROSO III) for Carmel/Clay Township.
2. Note and mark any unusual or exceptional trees or landmarks.
3. Record species of flora and fauna found on site.
4. Photo-document this work.
Limitations
Inspections were conducted during the time period of September 28, 2004, and October 1,
2004. As such, they are limited by the time frame and present field conditions. The property
was inspected visually. Small'mammal trapping, camera and nocturnal work, or historical
research was not performed.. These are not long-term Qbservations needed to represent the
full spectrum of plants and animals, w:hich use the land over the course of the year and the
changing seasons. Spring and summer blooming plants, and migrating animals, are some of
the categories that are not represented in this report.
Methodology
All areas in the scope of work were inspected on foot. Tallies of the tree species were taken by
species and size. The property was separated into different areas defined by changes in tree,
plant, or land cover characteristics. These areas are plotted on the aerial photo attached as
appendix A.
All animals and birds seen, heard, or found evident by sign were noted. Plants seen along the
way were also noted. All plants, animals and other life noted during the inspection are listed in
the appendices. More complete lists could be obtained through more intensive investigationso
Photos'were taken in an effort to represent "typical" examples of the plant communities.
Each area was rated using the definitions as stated within the Residential Open Space
Ordinance (ROSa III) for Carmel/Clay Township.:
The definitions used were:
· Woodland, Mature - An area of plant material covering one-half acre, or more, and
consisting of thirty (30) percent of more canopy trees having a sixteen (16) inch or
greater caliper, or grove consisting of seven (7) 'or more trees having ten (10) inch
or greater caliper.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
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10.19.2004
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· Woodland, Young - An area of plant material covering one half acre, or more, and
consisting of thirty (30) percent or more canopy trees having an eight (8) inch or
greater caliper, or any grove consisting of seven (7) or more trees having ten (10)
inch or greater caliper.
· Woodland, Scrub - An area of plant material covering one half acre, or more, and
consisting of thirty (30) percent or more canopy trees having a two and one-half (2
1/2) inch or greater caliper, or any grove consisting of fifteen (15) or more trees
having four (4) inch or greater caliper.
Findings
The immediately past land use was as a residential site. Site conditions reflect this by the
mowed grass, landscape maintenance, and the trimmed trees. In addition to the kept front
lawn around the house, a grass field and a woodlands with a creek running through it are
located on the property. The vegetation in the woodland section is thick in some areas and
difficult to pass through. The topography of the site is slightly rising towards the east.
The site can be divided into 5 different cover types. These include the area immediately around
the house, a grassy field, areas of thick shrubs and vines, a patch dominated by larger trees,
and another buffering the creek. Refer to Appendix A.
A mix of species dominate the northwest corner near the house. These include catalpas, black
walnuts, and Scotch pines, which are mostly between 10-16" in diameter. White mulberry and
autumn olive between 4-8" in diameter dominate the southeast corner. Black walnuts and
honey locusts, border the grassy field and can also be found prominent in the area around the
creek and the northeast corner of the property. A patch of Scotch pines are also in the
northeast corner. Around the creek Boxelder, poles between 4-8" and black walnut trees 18-
24" in diameter dominate. No significant trees or landmarks were noted during this inspection.
Specific stand descriptions are below.
Shrubs' found include: gray dogwood, European honeysuckle, multiflora rose, and autumn
olive. Most of the shrubs are non-native, invasive species.
There are many vines present as well. Many of the trees are being impacted by the vines. Vine
species present include: Virginia creeper, grapes, and poison ivy.
The vascular flora composition is fairly low quality. There are 3 general areas that are
composed of different plant species. These are the lowland area by the creek, east side of the
property and the west side. The plant species composition in the eastern compartments shows
evidence of the area's past land use. This possibly could be from clearing and/or grazing. Plant
species commonly found include: raspberries and blackberries, avens, multiflora rose, garlic
mustard, poison ivy, Eurqpean honeysuckle, burdock, Virginia creeper, clearweed, goldenrod,
enchanter's nightshade, ragweed, pokeweed, and touch-me-nots.
Several species of animals were seen or heard during the inspections. Deer, squirrels, and
raccoons are common here. All animals noted are listed in Appendix C.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
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Corbier
10.19.2004
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Specific Area Descriptions
Compartment A: This portion extends from the west side of the property and borders with
the grassy field. It makes up 350/0 of the total site. This compartment is where the house and
managed lawn is located. The saplings, shrubs, and trees located in this section are not part of
a natural environment as would be expected on a residential site. Sixty percent of this
compartment is open space with the trees mostly scattered throughout. However, within this
area is a small patch woods that is dominated by hackberry, elm, Scotch pine and European
honeysuckle. The prominent species of the entire cO,mpartment include catalpa, black walnut,
and sugar maple. Thirty-one percent of the trees in this compartment are in the 10-16"
diameter range. It is important to note that the 3 silver maples in the 26" plus range are in
poor condition. These trees should receive further assessment to determine the potential for
failure should their retention be planned. The cataplas may be slated for removal by the street
department engineers. Pictures of these catalpas and the general area are referenced in
Appendix B, as 1-4. This compartment is hard to evaluate according to the ROSO III definitions
because of the open areas, no typical understory, and large trees. It would be rated as
"Woodland, young" under the ROSa III definitions.
Compartment B: This section represents approximately 150/0 of the entire site. It is a grassy
field with black walnut and white mulberry bordering the east, north, and west side. Seventy
percent of the compartment is open area. Most of the, trees are in the 4-8" or 10-16" diameter
range. Refer to pictures 5-7. This compartment was also hard to assign to a definition because
of the open space, no typical understory, and larger trees. It would be rated as
"Woodland, Young" under the Rosa III definitions.
Compartment C: A small creek bisects this lowland forested area. Shrubs, saplings, and
trees are dense trough this area. This land cover type characterizes 250/0 of the total property.
Pole size species between 4-8" diameter and 18-24" diameter trees both represent the majority
in this compartment with 24.50/0 each. Black walnut and hackberry are the prominent species
in the canopy while boxelder, flowering dogwood, and European honeysuckle make up the
understory. Refer to pictures 8 and 9. It would be rated as "Woodland, Mature" under
the ROSa III definitions.
Streams are very sensitive systems and should be treated with care. To protect the water
quality of the community, stream corridors should remain as undisturbed as possible. Any
clearing or removal of vegetation and trees from the edges of the stream negatively impacts
both the water quality and the habitat quality of the stream and thus negatively impacts our
,community. Special care should be taken to eliminate or reduce any sediment, discharge,
runoff or any other pollution from entering the creek during construction and in the future.
A list of Best Management Practices (BMP's) for protecting the water quality and water
resources that our communities rely upon can be found under the Federal Clean Water Act
known as the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES II). It is also commonly
referred to as the Stormwater II act. Purdue Extension Service has a very powerful planning
tool called Planning with Power, (WWW.planningwithpower.org) that is very educational about
protecting our water and environmental resources.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
Page 5
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Compartment D: The non-native white mulberry dominates this upland compartment by
47.60/0 of the species found. The compartment is located in the southeast corner representing
about 100/0 of the total property. Primarily this area is composed of thick stump sprouts of
white mulberry, autumn olive, and European honeysuckle. These multi-stem trees are in the 4-
8" diameter range. The understory is very thick and in some places impassable with multiflora
rose, black raspberry, and honeysuckle. Refer to pictures lQ-12. It would be rated as
"Woodland, Scrub" under the ROSa III definitions.
Compartment E: Scotch pine, honey locust, and white mulberry dominate this section's
canopy. The compartment represents 150/0 of this entire site. It is located in the northeast
corner of the property in an upland setting. Trees 10-16" in diameter are the majority in this
compartment with 360/0. The pines in particular are in very poor condition. The understory is
dominated by European honeysuckle, multiflora rose, and black raspberry. Thus, reflecting a
past history of clearing and/or grazing. Refer to pictures 13-17. It would be rated as
"Woodland, Young" under the ROSa III definitions.
Conclusion
This property was previously used as a residential area. In addition to a home and a
maintained landscape, there is a grassy field, lowland forest with a creek running through it,
and patches of forested areas. These different areas can be divided into 5 different land cover
types. A mixture of tree and shrub species can be found throughout these compartments. The
past land use of the property is evident in the species composition found at the site. The
thorny species (honey locust and multiflora rose) and the non-natives (European honeysuckle
and white mulberry) present suggest past clearing and/or grazing of the land.
The compartment ratings according to ROSa III definitions are as follows:
· Compartment A - "Woodland, Young"
· Compartment B - "Woodland, Young"
· Compartment C - "Woodland, Mature"
· Compartment D - "Woodland, Scrub"
· Compartment E - "Woodland, Young"
I certify that all the statements of fact in this report are true, complete and correct to the best
of my knowledge and belief, and that they are made in good faith.
Judson R. Scott
President, Vine & Branch Inc.
Registered Consulting Arborist #392
American Society of Consulting Arborists
Kyley Collins
Natural Resource Specialist
Vine & Branch Inc.
@ 2004 by Vine & Branch Inc Arboricultural Consulting
All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America., no part of this publication may be changed, reproduced or distributed
without written permission of Vine & Branch Inc. This report and the information it contains are CONFIDENTIAL, for the use of the
individual or firm to whom it is addressed, and their assigns.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
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Appendix A: Aerial photograph with labeled compartments
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
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10.19.2004
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Appendix B: Photo-documentation.
1. Line of catalpa trees along Gray Rd. in compartment A.
2. Northwest corner of property in compartment A.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
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3. Open area in compartment A south of the house.
.~~ i
4. Small wooded area in compartment A south of house.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
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5. Southside of open field in compartment B.
6. North side of open field in compart.ment B.
Judson R. Scott, RCA#392
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7. Juncture of compartment Band C near creek.
. v
8. Creek bed in compartment 'C.
Judson. R. Scott,' RCA #392
317.846.1424
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10.19.2004
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~ ~-7~~'i>.~:, ::~ ,
~j, ,~,
-..~ . ..... ;....~.
9. Creek in compartment C facing north of property.
..-.~~. .:~1.,;~""'" .t\....
~'.::.~<~~:::I\ .
10. White mulberry patch in compartment D.
Judson R. Scott,RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
Page 12
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11. Autumn olive and mulberry clump in compartment D.
12. Honeysuckle, mulberry, black raspberry in compartment D.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
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13. Garlic mustard in compartment E.
14.Can'opy of honey locust, mulberry, and
Scotch pine in compartment E.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
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15. European honeysuckle in compartment E.
16. Midstory layer in compartment E.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
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17. Scotch pine growing in compartment E.
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
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Appendix C: Master list of tree species found on site
Trees
Ash" white (Fraxinus americana)
Black cherry (Prunus serotina)
Boxelder (Acer negundo)
Cedar, red (Juniperus virginiana)
Cottonwood (Populus deltoides)
Dogwood, flowering (Cornus fIorida)
Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis)
Elm, American (Ulmus americana)
Fruit species (Malusspp)*
Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)
Hawthorns (Crataegus spp.)
Kentucky coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus)
Locust, honey (Gleditsia triacanthos)
Maple, red (Acer rubra)
Maple, silver (Acer saccharinum)
Maple, sugar (Acer saccharum)
Mulberry, white (Morus alba)*
Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana)
Pine, Scotch (Pinus sylvestris)
Pine, white (Pinus alba)
Oak, red (Quercus rubrum)
Spruce, blue (Picea pungens)
Spruce, Norway (Picea abies)
Tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera)
Walnut, black (Juglansnigra)
Willow species (Salix spp.)
Yews (Taxus spp.)
* = non-native species
Shrubs
Autumn olive (Eleagnus umbellata)
Burning bush (Euonymus alatuS)
European honeysuckle (Lonicera maakil)
Spicebush (Lindera benzoin)
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
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Vines .
Climbing false buckwheat (Po/ygonum scandens)
Grape vines (Vitus,spp.)
Poison ivy ( Toxicodendron radicans)
Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
Master list of plant species found on site
Avens (Geum canadense)
Beggar ticks (Bidens frondosa)
Blackberry (Rubus a/legheniensis)
Black snakeroot (Cimicifuga racemosa)
Burdock (Arctium minus)*
Canada goldenrod (Solidago canadensis)
Clearweed (Pilea puri1i/a)
Giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida)
Enchanter's nightshade (Circaea quadrisulcata)
False sunflower (He/iopsis he/ianthoides)
Grass, fescue (Festuca spp.)*
Garlic mustard (AI/aria petio/ata)*
Gooseberry (Ribes spp.)
Greenbriar (Smilax spp.)
Ironweed (Vernoniaaltisssima)
Jumpseed (Tovara virginiana)
Many':'flowered aster (Aster ericoides)
Moonseed (Menispermum canadense)
Multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora)
Nimblewill (Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F.)
New England aster (Aster novae-alJgliae)
Pokeweed (Phytolacca americana)
R~spberries (Rhubus idaeus)
Rough-stemmed goldenrod, (Solidago rugosa)
Sedges (Carex spp)
Self-heal (Prunella vulgaris)
Sorrel (Oxalis europaea)
Strawberries (Fragaria spp.)
Sweet Cicely (Osmorhiza claytonl)
Touch-me-nots, (Impatians capensis)
Violets ( Viola spp.)
Virginia stickseed (Hackelia virginiana)
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
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Master list of animal species found on site
Chipmunks
White-tailed deer
Raccoons
Fox squirrels
House cat
Cardinal
Robin
Hairy woodpecker
Red-tailed hawk
Blue jay
Judson R. Scott, RCA #392
317.846.1424
Corbier
10.19.2004
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