The URL can be used to link to this page

Home My WebLink AboutPacket 12-22-04 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Cannel/Clay Plan Commission VILLAS @ MORGANS CREEK PIea1ttrlby: Covenant Group, LLC 14300 Gray Road, Indiana 40032 For Plan Commission Review & Approval Docket No. 04080056PP - Primary Plat Docket No. Q4fBYJ51SW, sea 6.03.07 - Street layout and design s1andards Docket No. Q408OO58SW , sea 7.05.07 - Open sr:a:e priority areas KEELER-WEBB ASSOCIATES ConsuCting fEngineers-CPfanners-Surveyors 486 GRADLE DRIVE - CARMEL, INDIANA 46032 PHONE (317) 574-0140 - FAX (317) 574-1269 'tW'JA PROjECT No. 0408-036 o~ rt: /V rV " November 4, 2004 I I I I I I 'I I I I I I I I I I I .1 I Table of Contents 1 Project Narrative 2 Aerial Photo 3 Primary Plat Open Space, Landscaping I Tree Preservation Plan 4 Sign Elevations & Details 5 Covenants, Conditions & Restrictions I I 'I I 'I I -I I I I I I I I I I I I I KEELER-WEBB ASSOCIATES Consufting P.ngineers4>Canners-Surveyors 486 GRADLE .DRIVE - CARMEL, INDIANA 46032 PHONE (317)574-0140 - FAX (317)574-1269 November 4, 2004 Attn: Plan Commission member Carmel/Clay Plan Commission One Civic Square Carmel, IN 46032 Re.: Villas at Morgans Creek Morgans Creek Court Carmel, Indiana KWA Project No.: 0408-036 PROJECT NARRATIVE Mr. Jerry Corbier is the managing partner of the Covenant Group, LLC which is owner of the 6.393 Ac. +/- site. Covenant Group, LLC is proposing to provide 12 lots on the S1 zoned real estate. The subject property is bounded on the West by low-density residential property (Oakbrook) which is also zoned 51. The Woodfield Subdivision lies to the South and East of the subject real estate and. is also zoned S 1. The property is bounded on the North and Northeast by low-density residential property, which is being used as low density residential and wildlife preserve, and are also, zoned 51. We are requesting approval for Primary Plat and the two specified waivers by the Plan Commission, and followed by Secondary Plat. approval from DOCS and the TAC agencies. The size and shape of the subject real estate requires a single, long cul-de-sac. The design of the proposed cul-de-sac is unique to this project and incorporates a bridge over the Mitchner Ditch to the East side of the site. All necessary utilities needed to serve the subdivision are located in the Gray Road right-of-way. The attached preliminary plat will exceed the required green space. All building fayade materials will be designed to fully comply with the attached Conditions, Covenants, and Restrictions for the subdivision. The subdivision will comply with the Landscaping and the Exterior Lighting Ordinances. Covenant Group, LLC has a direct interest in developing the subdivision with architecturally appealing custom villa homes (in the $400,000 - $500,000 range). The subdivision will also provide perimeter green space, common areas, tree preservation areas, new infrastructure and road improvements. We thank you in advance, for your assistance on this project. If you have any questions ~r concerns, please do not hesitate to contact us a~ any time. Respectfully, KEELER-WEBB ASSOCIATES *~ Adam DeHart, L5 Project Manager C:\My Documents\LETTERS\0408-036 _ VILLAS-NARRA TIVE.doc 1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Fee: 5750.00 plus 5100.00 per lot (5250.00 plus 5100.00 per lot) DATE: August 20, 2004 DOCKET NO. The undersigned agrees that any construction, reconstruction, enlargement, relocation or alteration of structure, or any change in the use of land or structures requested by this application will comply with, and conform to, all applicable laws of the State of Indiana, and the "Zoning Ordinance of Carmel, Indiana - 1980", adopted under the authority of Acts of 1979, Public Law 178 Sec. 1, et seq, General Assembly of the State of Indiana, and all Acts amendatory thereto. Name of Applicant: Covenant Group, ILC Phone No. 848-3484 Fax No. 848-5403 Address of Applicant: 411 North Rangeline Road Cannel. IN 46032 Phone No. 848- 3484 Name of Owner: Jerry Corbier Name of Subdivision: Villas at Morgan Creek Legal Description: (To be typewritten on separate sheet and attached) Area (in acres): 6. 19 3 Number of Lots: to be dedicated to public use: 0.14 12 Length (in miles) of new streets Surveyor certifying plat: Adam DeHart Address: ~R6 11-mr11 e nMve C;:rrme1. T4g~3~hone No. 574-0140 ******************** 1,,\ lu\ AI. A A A AI. A. A. AI. A AI. AI. A AI. AI. AI. AI. *** AI. A A ..******************ST A TE 0 FIN DIANA, COUNTY OF H~m;lt:nn I S5: The undersigned having be,en duly sworn, upon oath says that the above information is true and correct as he or she is in~ ed and believes. SIGNATURE OF APPLlCA . print::r~ ~. ~ ~ (SQ.-.. Subscribed and sworn to before me this 2. 0 day of AO(oU'5T , 20 bY ) -; I ~ ~ .. 11~& ~~ cffOAe Notary Public My Commission Expires: SePT, 23 . 'lJX) I AAAAAAAAAAAA~AAAAAAA~AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA~AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 5.1.10 Application for Primary Plat . Two (2) copies, or more if necessary, of the primary plat and of the construction plans together with supporting documents shall be submitted to the Director of Current Planning with this application. Th~~~ pl~n~ tn h~ tn~trihllt~ri t~ ~II T~~hni~~1 Anvi!;o~ CnmmittAA ~lJthnriti~R hy ~"pli~~nt FEE: Received by: Z:\shared\forms\PC applications\primaryplat 01/05/04 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I SUBDMSION VARIANCE REQUEST APPUCATION (Submit two (2) copies) Contact Person: Adam DeHart Telephone No. 574-0140 Carmel.. Indiana 46032 Address: 486 Gradle Dr1 ve PROJECT NAME: Vi 11 ~~ ~t: Mn-rg~n Creek PROJECT ADDRESS: 14309 North Gray Road APPLICANT NAME: Covenant Graue. LLC Land Owner ADDRESS: 411 North Rangeline Road ('!~r"npl J TN 4f)03~ TELEPHONE: Rl.!R- 34R4 Section (Section Number, Page, Item) of Subdivision Regulations for which variance is being requested: 6 . :1. 7 Subdivision Control Ordinance Cul-de-Sac streets shall not exceed 600 '. in length State explanation of why variance is being requested: The design proposes a sipgle cul-de-sac measuring 718 +/- State reasons supporting variance request: Due to size limitations of the property, a cul-de-sac will be needed to provide access to the eastern portion of the site beyond the legal drain 11hat crosses the property Present zoning: S-l - ner THIS APPLICATION MUST BE SUBMITIED A TTHE TIl\1E OF THE PRIMARY PLAT ~~ APPLICATION. V ARlANCEREQUEST MUST BE INCLUDED WI1H THE PUBUC NOTICE FOR THE PRIMARY PLAT. $ APPliCATION FEE Z:\shared\fonns\PC applications\primaryplat 01/05/04 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ... '" '" ~'" '" 'C.., ~- VI'i ~~ ~.iii "' U ."0 c '0 "'C Wca.~ ~2"8 .~ a."G:?!. (0 It" - Zrn~2 (11 '5 ..2 W..,. Z"N o...~e::::- 0:.6::::11 :tg ~~ ",2 r-:-.2 ~<- <- "! C. ~ U.I U.I a: o (/) Z <C CJ a: o :E l- II( 9~ (/) 0 <i AIJI:5 ...... ~~- ..J (5 irl . ..J~~ _~IJI: > ,...<3 I I I '1,'/ :1 I' I ~II iiI'" I :,1 g. ~ L-----_________~~--~----~ - 3 .00,00.00 N I I :-:::::--..-..-- r-..-...~2]o~ :-::::: I -- --- I I I I I I I , I I 1 1 !I .1 0' kl , , I , , , I I , , I I , I- I I , , I I , , I , , 1 , , , -,- oti "'I I' wi 8! '81 g! zl , I , I 1 I I --~----------------------------- _ U'!!f~'!..Ln-- r------------- -- ------ -- , I , , I , 1 ~ I ~ I 1'\ 1 , , I Is , i I .1 ., 0' k 1 i ~----------ncrnviJi--------- ". i I 31: -. ~"' ~~ I'\m z I 9 <!: I~ (fIJ '" ~ n ~ .'i ~ ~ 0 - n 9 --......-- --.....-- (~otI~~ JQ[..,~~) '/)"nllQJ ..,. _~I'''It'W.fo~ JIGIn$It) _ 0Qj"'J'4~$i --..:....~ - !~ OJ 9 ~.... COVENANT GROUP I I ., 6 / 9 ~ 9 I 9 ;:; N on '" I ~N N .,~ g'i ~ ~ ~ N ., I"l'(;i I on . ,,~ Wo~] 0" ~.- <(.9 g E ~ ;Z 25~G:~ I~ ~ &"2 vi I z W1 ,,= '0 W..,.,::I- ~ 01" ~ N ~<O.a::: _ :2..; II ~ [t 3 ~ CI:1 I :q, ffi ",2 r-:.2 ::'2.~ ~ ~ '" I ~ w w I a:: ----~- -- 0 -- fA (~IO~1fDII.r I '1J';'-IQ~~J Z ~~W,II~ _ ~1"U~Ji.c.: <C - ~- I ~ a:: !~ 3 0 I 2 t- <C r- ---- I , 0< , I <(z I fA , 0<( I ~ , <C D::Ci i Q ~6 , ~ ~~ I N I ....I D::J 1 .. Open Space Ow , ....I , Si , , -- , g , Preservation > I jl _0 , Easement I >, :: . ' I , ~----------DEiftfi~---------- , , I I I i I COVENANT GROUP LLC ---~-~------------- AT MORGAN'S CREEK ENTRY MONUMENT SEU~;}a pnpold ~ spnpold ~ ~Unl[23n A;}I:>jU!H I IJO I ;}~Ud I : # ;)In:pq, Aq 40J!?;)S I 4,,""$ I I I Sl~)11(101Id D N j 1. H :) It Ad'1)lNIH liOJ!?,,"'; JIiM 6~ UJlil:>8 ...> I I I I .J\I!IIH!~ .U!4S)jJe/9 e/lj:j, WOJ~ e/ZUOJS papI!n9 U! 995581 I "vi, 6 :uO!SU;):jX3 "vi, L :O.LL ^On :;)6!?~IO^ "seg wnlp"w Mom "UO :qlng ssel5 ^P""S uqes P"4SIU1j-pueH :SS!?I!> wnu!um!V' :jSI2.') :1E!!Ja::a.ew "viE 5Z :~46!aH "j,l: :4~P!M I I : AI!WeJ tU!4s>lJa9 a4:) U! St>4SIU!J lie aJe 6uIMOIIOJ a41 t>ZUOJ8 P"'P11n9 <... a:)IUeJ9 >1)218 <... v dOl "41 01 ~jeg I dl;:lq "Ail I I I dlllOH ' SW1"1 ' dew""IS '6UI,46!l ^"I~UIH 1700Z 145uAdoJ @ wm'6U1146'1^"I~U!lI@OJU' ' 5ESS.91717'OOS', I I vOOZ:;SZ/O 1 . ..;)W LO I 900=GIlUUdW9 1 I I ZOSO I V I O=GI;),;,dsu.sEB~;}P -~,mpOld/spnpOldflUO'''~Un~!IA;}I:>jU!l[. MMh\fl:dUl[1 I .tooz/ LZ/OJ liIVHG NOll VHV'133<I ~O SNOll3nIlS:rn ONY SNOlilON03 'SiNYN3A03 ~O )1:1:1113 S,NV~lIOW J8 SV'1'1IA S~N3~N03 ~O 3'1HV L zz .............................................................................................................................. ............................... V II HIHX3 OZ .. ... ~............... ............ .............. ..... .......... ................ ... ........ S3NI130IflO 1 0 ~lN03 IVlIfll33lIH31IV 8 r ......................................................................................................SNOISIAO~d IVlI3N30 · L 1 NOIl33S 8 r ..................................................................... .VffiIV NOWW03 dO NOll VNW30N03 .91 NOIl33S 8I ....... ............... .......................... ......................... ... ..... ....... ........... ... ........ .... · SO NIl33W N3d 0 · ~ 1 NO Il33S L I ..........................................................~......................................... .S~Ol3ffiIIO dO mIVOH .17 1 NOIl3aS L I........................................................................... .ONI~V3H ONY 33IlON Ol SlHOI~ .(1 NOIl33S 9I................................................. .Al~adO~d dO NOIl3fl~lS30 ~O Ol 30VWVO .Zl NOIl3aS S I...... ...... ........ .............. .................... .......... ...... ............. ..... ........ ..... ... .... .... .... ........ .33 NVlIflSNI · 1 1 NO Il33S 17 I .............................................................................................. .S330VDl ~OW dO SlHOnI .01 NOIl33S 17I.............................................................. .33llIWW03 10~lN03 IVlIfll33lIH3~V .6 NOll3aS II ........................... .S3SNadXa NOWW03 dO NOll331103 aNY lNaWSS3SSV .8 NOIl33S II....... ..... ................ ...... ...... .................. ....... ........... ............ ..... ...... ......... ........... .lN3W33~ OdN3 · L NO Il3as 6 ............................................. .3l V lS3 IVffiI 3Hl dO 3Sfl 3Hl NO SNOll31~lSffiI .9 NOll33S 6 ............................................................................ NOll VI30SSV 3Hl NI dIHS~3HW3W .~ NOll33S 9 .......................... ................ ............. .................... ........... ...... SNO I SIA O~d NO Il3 fl ~l SN03 .17 NO Il33S S ................................... .lN3Wd013A30 3Hl dO S31lSI~3l3VlIVH3 IV31SAHd .( NOll33S t ................ .............. ..... ....... ............. ................ ..... .............. ......... ..... ... ...... ....... ..... ... .lVlI3N3D NI .Z NO Il33S ~ .......... .............. ............................................ ..................... ..................................... · SN 0 IlINId3 a -I NO Il33S tOOZILZ/OI .L~VHO ZZ JO Z ~1lUd . , I SN01L:>IaLS:rn aNV SNOI~IaNO:> 'Sl.NVN3AO:> )l33H~ S,NV~HOW LV SV'1'1IA I . ~~~~s3 I~~~ ~q~ U! ~S~.I~~U! .10 ~np '~q~!l AU~ ~U!A~4 s~p.I~d n~ uo ~U!PU!q ~q II~qs qJ!4M pu~ ~~~~S3 I~~'M ~4~ JO suop.Iod .10 uop.Iod AU~ SUMO ~m1ry ~q1 U! 10 MOU OqM ~pU~ .lOUOS.I~d A.I~A~ pU~ q~~~ JO pU~ ~~mS3 I~~~ ~4~ JO ~y~u~q pU~ ~sn ~q~ 10J AI~A!SnIJX~ pU~ AISS~.IdX~ "PU~I ~4~ q~!M UTIJ" II~qs qJ!qM UOP~J~I~~a S!q~ lI! P~U!~~UOJ SUO!~J!.ijS~.I pu~ S~U~U~AOJ ~q~ 01 ~~~fqns p~!dnJJo pu~ P~s~~I 'p~A~AUO~ 'PIoS 'p~sn 'p~l~qwnJU~ 'p~Jl~Jsu~.ij 'PI~q ~q II~qs 'UO!~~J~IJ~O S!q~ o~ p~~J~fqns pu~ 01 p~pp~ ~q ~U~UlpU~lli~ ~u~nb~sqns Aq A~Ul S~ 4I~doJd I~UOP!PP~ AU~ pu~ '~~~~s3 I~~~ ~q~ ~~4~ S~J~IJ~P Aq~l~q ~U~J~IJ~a '3'HOil3H3Hl. 'M.ON .P!~S~JoJ~ s~pnp pu~ l~M.od ~q~ ~no ~U!A.LmJ JO ~sodmd ~q~ 10J (U!~.I~q p~uy~p S~) UOP~!JOSSV ~q~ (UlIOJ o~ SPU~~U! 10) P~UlIOJ ~q ~U~l~I~~a 'SVIDI3HA\ pu~ ~UOP~J~IJ~a S!q~ U! p~~~~s S~ u~Id UOUllliOJ ~ q~!M ~JU~p10JJ~ U! ~~~~S3 l~~~ ~q~ JO s~sn ~q~ ~~!.ijS~.I o~ SPU~~U! ~U~J~IJ~a 'SY3'H3HM pu~ ~S.I~UMO ~.Im11J S~! JO ~yau~q ~4~ .loJ ~~~~s3 I~~~ ~q~ JO s~PH~nb I~!~U~P!S~.I pu~ ~nI~A aq~ ~Al~s~.ld o~ p~tm!S~P u~Id UOWWOJ ~ 4~!M ~~U~p10~J~ lI! ~! ~UP~!.ijS~l ~~~~S3 I~a~ ~4~ n~s o~ SPU~~U! ~u~.I~I~~a 'SV3H3HA\ pu~ :~~~S3 I~~"M ~q~ U!q~!M s~nI~A 4I~d01d ~q~ ~J~~old o~ pu~ ~~~~s31~~~ ~q~Jo 1~~J~1~4J ~q~ ~AJ~s~ld o~ s~l1s~P~U~J~IJ~a 'SY3'H3HM. pu~ ~("~~~~S31~~~,, ~q~) S~l~~ 9 Al~~~W!X01dd~ JO ~UHS!SUOJ '~JUa1~J~1 S!q~ Aq U!~.I~q p~~~Jod.Io~lI1 pu~ 01~1~q p~qJ~U~ "V" ~!q!qx3 U! p~q!JJS~p AI.I~In~!~~d ~lOW '~U~!PUI 'A:tunq::> uo~nlli~H U! P~~~JOI a~~1S~ l~a1 U!~P~~ o~ ~n9 ~Idw!s ~~J ~q~Jo l~UMO ~IoS aq~ S! ~U~.I~IJ~a 'SV3'H3HA\ o,Ju~l~IJ~a" S~ 01 p~JJ~J~l J~Y~lI!~l~q 'Au~dlliO~ A1!nq~H P~1!WH ~1m!PUI 1m '::>11 'dn010 ~U~U~AO::> Aq ,- OOZ JO A~P - S!q~ ~P~w S! ("UOH~.rnI~~a" ~q~) )l3:nI:> S,NV~'HOW LV SV'1'1IA JO SNOIL:>IHLS3H aNV SN01LIONO:> 'SLNVN3AO:> ~O NOILVHV'1:>3<I SIHL I I I I I I I -SNOIl.INIil3a -I NOlL:>3S I .~01 q~~~ uo ~~U~P!S~~ 1Sl1J ~41 ~UpJt1.QSUOJ (~u~.I~IJ~a ~q~ ~u!pnIJu!) A:tnu~ 10 WlIJ 'uos1~d ~q~ SU~~Ul "l~Pl!nB" .1~Pl!nB 17.1 UOnJ~s oPU~1 AU~ JO S~ln~Jt1.QS ~u~U~UlI~d P~soI~u~ pUB p~l~AO~ 10 'S~U!PHnq~no 'S~U!PI!nq A.IOSS~JJ~ 'S~~~.I~~ 'S~JU~P!S~'M ~U!pnIJU! '~~~~S3 I~~"M aq~ uo p~~J~.I~ S~lmJt1.QS n~ SU~~Ul "~U!Pl!nB,, .~U!PI!nB to I UOpJ~S .SM~l-AB ~q~ 4~!M ~JU~p10JJ~ 1I1 S.laUMO ~q~ Aq P~~J~I~ UOP~!JOSSV ~q~ JO ApOq ~U!W~AO~ ~q~ SU~~Ul "p.I~os:" .10 "SlO~J~.I!a JO p.rnos:" .SlO~J~.I!a JO P.I~oB ZOI UOpJ~S .uon~l~IJ~a S!4~ JO ~ UOnJ~s U! p~q!JJS~p AI.rnln~!1.md ~.lOW '~~mS3 1~~'M~q~ U! S.I~UMO Il~ JO UOP~!JOSS~ p~~~lOd.IOJU! ~q~ ~q II!M qJ!qM 'UO!~~lOdJOJ ~y01d-10J-~OU ~U~!PUI P~UlIOJ ~q o~ ~ 'SU~!SS~ pu~ SlOSS~JJns S~! '.JUI 'UOn~!JOSSV ,Sl~UMO~woH :)WA su~~w "UOP~!JOSSV" OUOP~!JOSSV 101 UOnJ~s :s~U!U~~Ul ~U!MOlIOJ ~q~ ~A~q II~qs uon~l~I~~a S!q~ U! p~sn SUlI~~ ~U!MOIIoJ ~ql I I I I .~~Id ~q~ uo ,,~~.IV uowwoJ" JO "OVO:)" Pd~~U~!S~P ~~~~S3 I~~"M ~q~ JO suo!~od ~soq~ SU~~Ul ,,~~lV UOUlUlOJ" 0~~.IV UOWUlOJ L 01 UOpJ~S .uoP~.I~IJ~O S!q~Jo 6 UOnJ~s U! ~no ~~S ~ p~W~AO~ pu~ p~~n~psuoJ ~q II~qs qJ!qM ~~U!wwoJ IO.ijuo:) I~lmJd~!q~lV ~q~ SU~~lli "~~U!wwoJ,, .~aU!UlwoJ 9.1 UOpJ~S OUOn~!JOSSV ~q~ JO ~uaw~~~u~lli pu~ uOp~.ijS!U!WP~ aq~ .loJ 1iU!p!Ao.ld UOP~!JOSSV aq~Jo SM~1-A8 aq~ su~aw "SM~'1-A8" OSM~1-^8 ~Ol UOH~dS I ZZJO t ~2iud tOOZILZ/OI ..LjVHO .Uld~SAS ~~BU!B.lp J!Iqnd ~q~ pUB '~~B~S3 IB~"M ~q~ ~U!1I10fpB SPUBI ~q~ '~~B~S3 Jt~~'M ~q~JO Sp~~U ~q~ aA1~S O~ s~!npUO~ pUn01~.I~pUn d~~nbdp~ U! .10 PUBI1~AO .I~q~!~ a~~U!~lP W.IO~S 1~~01 pUB ~~.rn .lOJ s~S.lnOJ pUB s4~~d ap!A01d O~ p~~~~lJ u~~q ~A~q q~!qM ~~ld a4~ uo "0300,, p~laq~1 s~u~w~s~~ ~q~ SU~~lli "s~u~wd~3 ~~~U!~la" os~u~wasB3 a~BU!~la 1101 uopJas .~U~UlSS~SSY '1~!J~dS .10 l~In~~'M AU~ JO ~~~P ~np dq~ .laYB SA~p (OI) U~~ S! qJ!qM 'a~~p ~q~ SU~dW ,,~~Ba AJUdnbu![~a" .~~~a AJu~nbu!I~a 0 lor U09J~S OUO!1e.leI~~a S!q~ JO s~sod.Incl.IoJ ~UB1~I~~a ~q~ ~UlOJdq n~qs 1apun~1~q~ ~au~!s~ 10 10SS~JJns ~q~ ~eq~ ~~e~s AISS~ldx~ q~!qM S~U~llit1.QSU! 10 ~U~Ult1.QSU! U~ .I~pun uon~l~I~~a S!q~ U! 10 ~~~S3 Ie~~ ~q~JO ~~d 10 lIB lI! ~Sa1a~U! S~! JO ~~tm!SS~ 10 10ss~~~ns Aue pue 'Au~dWOJ A1!I!q~!I p~~!Wn ~ue!puIu~ ':)11 'dn01f) ~ueu~AoJ sue~w ,JIm1eIJ~a" .~u~l~IJ~a 601 UOpJ~S oSl~UMO ~q~Jo ~y~u~q UOWlliOJ ~q~ JOJ UOP~!~OSSV ~q~ Aq p~JJnJu! s~su~dx~ pu~ S~SOJ l~q~O pu~ ~~.IV uowwo:) ~q~Jo ~U~lli~J~Id~l pue l!ed~l '~JU~U~~U!~Ul 'd~~)fdn ~q~ .loJ s~su~dx~ 'UOHB!JOSSY dq~JO uon~.QS!U!WP~ JO s~su~dx~ dq~ SU~~Ul "s~su~dX3 uowwoJ" .s~su~dx3 UOWlliOJ 80[ UOpJ~S I I I I .1 .~}~}sg I~~"M ~q} Jo. }~Id ~q} Uo. UMo.qS s~ S}o.I p~J~qwnu ~q} Jo. ~Uo. su~~w ,Jo.l" .}o.l E 1.1 Uo.PJ~S .~}~}sg I~~~ aq} Wo..IJ pu~ J~Ao. 'o.} ssa.rna ptm ssa.rnu!aP!Ao.Jd o.} pa}~a1~uaaq ~A~q qJ!qM '}~Id aq} Uo. ".g.l" paIaqe( S}uawa~a aq} Irn~W "s}uawas~3 ssa.rng-ssa.rnuI" .s}uawas~3ssa.m3-ss~.mUIZI.I Uo.HJaS. .}o.l ~ Uo. P~}~I1.ijSUo.~ JU:)WMOldw! l:)qJO put! :):)u:)P!s:)lIlO JOl Aut! UO :)gt!g:j.IOW JSlY Aut! JO l:)Ploq :)qJ sut!:)w ":):)gt!g:j.IOW,, ':):)1Jt!'O:j.IOW PI" I UO~J:):)S. I I I osaI!qo.wo.}n~ pUB sasnq 'SJanB.Q-Jo.}:)B.Q 'SJo.}JttQ 'SUBA 'S){~n.q 'Sla}Oo.JS 'Sal~AJ1o.}o.W 'sladwB~ 'SJaI!B.Q 'S}Boq 'SaJUBAaAUo.J paJaMod-Jo.}o.w 'sawoq 1o.}OW SUBaw "aIJ!qa A" .alJ!l{a A Olol Uo.PJaS .SJaMaS Jo. aJUBUa}U!BW pUB Uo.!}BIIB}SU!jo. aso.dJnd aq} Jo.J SWa}SAS IBSo.ds!p a}SBM AJB}!UBS pUB UUo.}S aq} JaAo. Uo.PJ!ps!lnf~U!Aeq At!IHn aq}Jo. asn aq} Jo.J pa}Ba1~ uaaq aABq q~!qM }B(d aq} Uo. ".tI"S" pa(aqBI s}uawas~a aq} UBaw "s}uawaSB3 JaMas" .s}UaWasBg JaMas 6101 uOpJaS O}o.l B Uo. pa}Jt1.ijsuoJ ~u!lIaMp AnWBJ-a(~U!s B SUBaw "aJuap!sa~" .a~uap!sa~ 810 [ uop~as .uoHBJ~IJaa S!q} U! pap!Ao.1d SB o.}aJaq} SUo.H!PPB Aue q}!M Jaq}a~o} V }!q!lfXg U! paq!JJsap a}B}Sa' IB~U aq} sueaw "a}B}s3 Iea~" Oa}~}S3 I~a~ L 101' uOH;>as .}BId aq} 'aJuaJaJaJ S!ql Aq pa}BJo.dJo~U! ptm "8,, }!q!lJXg SB Uo.PB1BI~aa S!qlo.} paq~tmB Sa}B!~o.SSV qqa M -Jalaa)l Aq paJ~daJd a}B}s3 IBa~ aq} Jo. UBld }uawdo.laAaa Ja}s~w aq} SUBaw "}~ld,, O}Bld 910'{ Uo.HJaS .papnl~xa aq IIBqs AIUo. ~!Jn~as Jo. s~so.dJnd Jo.J aI}p a(dw!s aaJ pJo.~a1 ~U!P(oq uo.sJad AUB }Bq} 1aq:Jl11j pap!AoJd pUB 'Uo.PB1BIJaa S!q}Jo. saso.wnd Jo.J JaUMO auo. pawaap aq n~qs 'd!qSJaUMO pap!A!p JO }11!of Jo. Wlo.J AU~ JO sapal!}ua aq} Aq S}UBUa} 'S}UBUa} }1I!o.f 'UOWWo.~U! S}UBUa} SB }o.l al~U!S ~ ~U!UA\o. sanHua Jo. SUo.Sl~d }Bq} pap!Ao.Jd ~}o.l B o.}anH a(dw!s a~J pJo.~aJ ~q} SUMO. q~!qM '}uB.rnI~aa ~u!pnl~u! )oaJat{} UOn~U!qWo.~ Aue Jo. AtHua (B~aI 1aq}o. Jo. }SItij 'd!qSlaU:JlBd 'Uo.!~~Jo.dJo.J 'UU1J 'uo.sJad B su~aw "JaUMO" .JaUMO ~ 1.1 uOHJaS I I I I .'V}(3N3~ NI .Z NOlL33S I :u!aJaq} pau!mUo.~ S}o.l JO SJaUMO pUB JoaJaq~ SUo.!:Jlod Jo. }uawdo.laAaa aq~ AIUo. }!Jauaq St3 saso.dJnd qJns Jo.J At!Ipn Jo. 'At!Jo.q}nB 'A~ua~B ~!Iqnd AUB o.~ BaJV UOWWOJ aq} O} pUB U! s}uawas~a }U~.m o.} }U~JBI~aa' aq}Jo. }q~!l aq} pu~ u!aJal{ paq!l~Sap SB S}UaWaSBa paAlasa1 S,~U~JB(~aa aq} (!!!) oSUo.HBln~a1 pUB sa(nJ paqsnqnd s, Uo.P~!~OSSV aq} JO uOH~~.y1I! AU~ 1o.J SA~p (OE) A}J!q} paa~xa o.~ }o.U 1ay.~a1aq} Po.!lad ~ Jo.J pu~ Uo.H~Io.!A AUB Jo. Uo.PBmp aq} Jo.J pUB :P!~dun su!~waJ }o.l S ,JaUMO qJns ~SU!~~~ ~uawssass~ AU~ q~!qM ~U!lTIp Po.!lad AU~ 1o.J 1auMO U~ Jo. asn S}~!J ~UPo.A aq~ pu~dsns A~W Uo.PB!~o.SSV attL .SA~p (OE) A}J!l{} paa~xa o.~ }o.U 1ay.~a1aq} Po.!Jad (BUo.P!PPB UB 1o.J pUB uo.P~lo.!A aq~ Jo. Uo.!}BJnp aq} 1o.J 'Suo.!}Bln~a1 pUB saInJ S,Uo.!~B!~o.SSV aq}Jo. JaUMO UB Aq Uo.PB(O!A AU~ 1o.J pUB 'P!Bdun SU!BW~l ~o.l S,laUMO }Bl{} }SU!B~B sasuadxg Uo.WWo.J Jo.J }uaWssass~ AUB qJ!qM ~U!lnpPo.!Jad AUB 1o.J sa!}!I!~BJ qJns AIm Jo. asn puadsns o.} }q~!J aq} (n) :sap!I!~BJ q~ns asnABw OqM s}san~ Jo. Jaqwnu aq} Uo. sHw!I aIqBUo.SBa1 aso.dw! o.} pUB Ba1V Uo.WWOJ Aue Jo. asn aq} JOJ saaJ Jaq~o. pue UO!Ss!wpe alqBuosBa1 a~lBq~ o.} UOPB!~o.SSV aq}Jo. }q~!J aq} (0 :Ot ~~afqns 'tOl AJaAa O} ann aq} q}!M ssed neqs pUB O} }ueua:J.InddB aq neqs q~!qM 'ea1V Uo.WWOJ aq~Jo ~uaWAOrua pUB asn 'pUB ~o.} pUB U! ssa.rna pue ssa.rnU!Jo }uawasea pUB }q~!l B aAeq ueqs 1auMO AJaA3 o~uawAo~ugJo. ~uawasB3 S,ja~MO ~Ol uop~as eS}Uawaa.mB pUB SUOn~!.QSa1 q~ns WlOJ1ad pue q}!M AIdwo.~ 'aAJasqo 'qaa){ O} 'SUO!}~!.QsaJasaq~ Aq pa}~aJJB Sto.l aq}Jo. q~Ba Jo. SlaUMO }uanbasqns pue SlaUMO aq} lH!M pUB O~ pUB }UB1BI~aa q}!M pUB o.~ ~uasuo.~ pUB ~a.mB pUB ~UBUaAo.~ SlaUMO q~ns 'SU~!sse pue 'SJOSsa~~ns 'saAp~uasa1da1 IBUo.S1ad 'Sl!aq l!aq} 'saAIaswaq} 1o.J OS(B pUB SUo.P~!.Qsa1 asaq} O} }~adsaJ q}!M aau!wwoJ aq} pue }ueJel~aa JO sJaMod pue stq~!J aq} sa~paI MOlDJ.~e JaUMO aq} '}~e.Quo~ q~ns JO uonn~axa JO paap q~ns JO ~~uB~da~~B AS .pau!mUo.~ U!a1aq ~uawaa.mB pUB Uo.n~!.Qsa1 AJaAa pUB q~Ba o.} }Jafqns }~B.QUOJ q~ns a~n~axa pUB paap q~ns }daJ~B II~qs '}o.l q~ns Jo. JaUMO ~uanbasqns B 10. ~uBreI~aa Wo..IJ 1aq~aqM )oaJaq} aSBqJmd aq~ 1o.J ~~~.QUo.J B Jo. uo.Hn~axa aq}.u! Jo. o.}a1~q~ ann ~U!A~AUo.J pa~p ~ JO aJuB}da~JB Aq Uo.!}tUBI~aa S!q~ o.} ~Jafqns ~o.l AUB Jo. sJaUA\O allL .SlauMO Uo. ~JaJJ3 p.Z Uo.PJ~s .aJu~J~J~J Aq pa}BJo.dJo.~U! ~lB q~!qM)o. liB 'S~!}!loq}nB IB}UaWWaAo.~ aIqB~!IddB aq~ Jo. SUo.HBln~al pUB Sa~UBU!pJo. ~1I!Uo.Z ~q} o.} }Jafqns ~q IIBqs S}o.l uo.dn pa}~t1.ijSuo.J sa~uap!s~~ pUB S~o.l lIB pUB a}B}sg IBa~ ~ql oSuo.HJ!.Qsa~ IB~u~wwaAo.D EOZ UOpJ~S .a~uap!s~~ 1BIn~pred at{} o.} alqB~!IddB Uo.n~reIJ~a S!q}Jo. s}uawaJ!nbal aq} s~aaw aSBaI ~q} SB ~Uo.I SB At!ApJB Ss~u!snq 10. sS~11!snq B p~lap!SUo.~ aq }o.U HBqs saso.dJnd IBpUap!Sa11o.) a~uap!sa"M BJo. ~u!SBal' Oaau!wwo.J aq~ Aq paAo.1ddB SB 5MBI ~U!Uo.Z a(qBJHdd~ 1apun pau!uuad suo.!}~dn~~o. awo.q Jo.) }d~Jxa a~uap!sa"M ~ Wo..y pa}Jnpuo.~ 10. uo. pa!JJBJ aq HBqs ssau!snq 10. At!An~B ssa11!snq o.N .a}B}s3 (Ba~ aq~ Jo. Uo.!:Jlo.d AU~ Uo. U!BWa1 o.~ paU!Wlad 10 pa~BId 'pa1a~IB 'pa}~aJa aq HBqs (s~u!PI!nq IB!~JaWWo.J paJap!suo.~ aq ~o.U HBqs BaJV Uo.WWo.J. aq~ Uo. P~}JItijSUo.J saH!I!JBJ IBUo.PBa1JaJ) ~U!pnnq IB!JJawwo.~ o.N .s~so.wnd IBpuap!saJ Jo.J AIaA!SnI~xa s~uBdn~~o. pUB SJaUMO S~! Aq pasn aq HBqs ~~B~S3 IBa}! aq} U!q}!M pa~~t1.Qsuo.~ a~uap!sa}! q~Ba pUB a~~}s3 IBa}! aql .}uamdo.IaAaa IBpuap!sa}! lel uOpJaS o ,,)(aaJJ s, UB~lo.W }B seII!A" s~ pa~BU~!Sap pUB UMo.ID[ aq IIBqs a~B~sg IBa"M allL oaw~N IOl uo.!}~as I I I I I I I I I I t'OOZ/LZ/OI .ljVHO' ZZJO t ~~t3d . .1 .slaqw~w S~! pue UOne!~OSSV aqlJO ~yauaq aq~ 10J ~uawdOlaAaa aq~ ~Un~aJJe sa:>UelI!plO a~JoJua O~ ~unoJ uO~l!weH ~!WJad 10 s~~UeUlplO ~uno~ a~lOJUa '~uaw~a~e Jaq~o JO ~~e.Quo~ Aq 'Aew 'p.rnog S~! ~nOonlJ 'UOne!~OSSV aq~ 'UOH!ppe UI .SJaqwaWJo SS'BI~ q~ea JO a~OA ([Il) SP.I1q~-o~ Aq SJaqwaw aq~ JO UOne!~OSSV aq~ JO SlO~:>a.I1a JO pleog aq~ Aq pay!pow JO 'p~Ia~ue~ 'paIIUlaAo Ane~y!~ads aq neqs ~uaWa.I1nballo 'aInJ 'uopeIn1laJ q~ns ssalun pue I!tun s~ua1l'B pue 'Saa~!AU! 's~san1l 's~ueua~ 'sa!l!weJ J!aq~ 'SJ~UMO aq~ uodn 1lU!PU!q aq IIeqs suoneIn1laJ q~ns .~~ep aAn~aJJa s,alnJ aq~ o~ 10!ld slauMO ne o~ UOne!:>ossV aq~ Aq paqs!wt1j aq I[eqs o~alaql sluawpuawe pue suoneIn1lal q~ns JO sa!doJ oale!ldoldde se '~uawdoIaAaa aql U! s~Ol Ienp!A!pu! pue 'UO~Jaql pa~e~oI san!l!~eJ 'ealV UOillWOJ aq~ JO asn aq~ 1lu!UJa~uo:> suoHeln1lal PU'B saInJ alq'Buos-eaJ qS!lqe~sa Aew UOne!~ossv aq~Jo slO~~al!aJO pleog au OSuO!~'Bln~a"}! pue saIn"}! gOl uOH~as .lOl q~ea o~ ann aql ql!M sS'Bd pue O~ ~UBua:)lndde aq neqs S~q1l!l q~ns pue '~O']laq 10 S!q 10J :)loddns IelaleI o~ ~q1l!J aq~ aABq IIBqs pUB ~Ol Jaq JO S!q O~ ssa~~B 10J A.IBSSa~au BalV UOWWOJ aq~ SSOJ~B pue 'uodn 'laAO ssa~a pUB ssa.rnlI1 O~ lq1l!l aql aABq neqs JaUMO q~B3 o:)loddnS pue SS~.m3 "ssa.mUI O~ ~q~!'M s ,JaUMO L oz uOH~as olO'] AUB UO ap!saJ Ol(M Jas'Bq:>lnd l:>B.QUO:> 10 SlUBua~ S!q 'AI!wBJ S!qJO laqwaw B Ol san!I!~BJ pUB BalV UOillWOJ aq~Jo asn pUB 1ualliAofua 01lq1l!1 S!q UOnB!~OSSV aql Aq pa~B1lInwold suoHBIn1lal JO saInJ aq~ pUB UO!~B1BI~aQ S!q1 JO SUOHB[n~aJ 10 Sa[nl aq} pUB UOnBleI~aa S!q~ JO SUO!S!AOld aql ql!M a:>UBplO:>:>B U! a1e~alap Aew laUMO Aue 'JaAaMoq "paP!AOld 'UOne!~ossy aq1 JO 1uasuo:> UaU!JM 10!ld aq11noq1!M lenp!A!PlI1 laqlo Aue O} eaJV UOWWOJ aq~ Ol ~uawAofua JO 1q~!1 Jaq 10 S!q a1B~aIap Aew JaUMO ON .asflJo uonB~alaa 9.Z uOH~as .uO!le.rnl:>aa sIq} oll~afqns 4IadoJd Aue SUMO lUelBI~aa leq} awp aq~ ~u!Jnp 1uelBI~aaJo 1uasuo~ UaU!lM aq1 }noq}!M papuaw'B aq lOU ABw ~.l uOH~as S!lfl .uoHBI~ossV aq~Jo sJaqwaw aqlJo (EIZ) SPl!ql-o~ Aq o~ paa.rne aq ABW se SUOn!puo:> q:>ns O} l~afqns pUB sasodJnd q~ns 10J ~!I!~n 10 '~!loqlnB 'A~Ua~'B ~!Iqnd AUB O~ BaJY UOWWOJ aq~Jo UO!:)lod AUB 10 lIe JaJsue.q JO a~B~!pap Ol UOnB!~OSSV aq~Jo tq~!J aq} (A) pue :~uawdoIaAaa aq~ lI!q~!M pa~e~ol 4Iadold Jaqlo JO ~01 AUB ~U!laqwn~ua JaUMO AU~ JO }UBJe[~aa Aq UaA!~ 'pa}n~axa uaqM JO aAn~ads~Jl! 'a~e~:)lOW AUB JO Japloq aqllo 'laUMO Aue JO lIm.mI~aaJo }yauaq aq~ JOJ UOHeJBI~aa S!ql U! paqsnqBlsa 10 paAlaSal sa~aI!A!ld pUB 's}uawasea 'suondo 'SlSaJa}lI! 'Sl~!l lIe pUB Aue Ol a}BlI!ploqns pIm l~afqns aq HBqS UOHB!~OSSV aq} Aq UaA!~ a~e~:)lOW q~ns Aue JO a~uelqwn~ua pue uan aq} 'laAaMoq 'paP!AOld ~aAOldde neqs slaqwaWJo ssel~ q~ea JO (Ell) sP.I1ql-OM} paP!AoJd 'ealV uowwoJ aqt JO uO!1Jod hue 10 lIe ~U!AaAUOJ a~e~1Jow e ueol q~ns Aue JO }uawAed aqt 10J ~!ln~aS se aA!~ Ot pue 'uoalaqt pa~eJOI aq O} 10 pa}eJOI saHn!~eJ Aue ,gU!AOldw! 10 '1Ju!J!edaJ '~UH~1tQsuo~ JOJ JO ea.ry UOWWOJ IeUOH!ppe 1Ju!l!nbJe 10J )oalaql UO!1Jod AIm JO ea.ry uowwoJ aq} ~U!AOldw! JO asownd aq} JOJ Aauow MOJJOq Ol uOHe!~ossv aq~Jo lqg!l aq~ (A!) 1 I I I I I I I I -lN3Wd0'13A3G 3Hl jO S3IlSIH3l3Vl1VH3 '1V3ISAHd -f NOIl33S I I ZZJO ~ ~~Rd tOOllLl/Ol l..iVH<I paMOne alB UOnma~aA Jaq~o pue saa.Q 's~UB[d se naM SB gU!~Uad .a1leU!elp JO MOI1 aq~ ple~allo ~~11.Qsqo Aew q~!qM 10 agelI!elp JO MOY JO Uon~al!P aq} agueq:> ABW q~!qM JO sa!tUHn JO a:>UBua~U!ew pue UOHBne~SU! aq~ q~!M aJaJJa~u! JO agewep A'BW q~!qM U!eWal O} paU!Wlad JO pa~Bld aq Heqs [B!Ja~BW Jaq~o JO 'alTIl~11.QS OU 's~uawasea asaq~ lI1q}!h\ .lBId aq~ uo UMOqS se paAJaSal oSIB am s~uawasB3 ssa.rn3-ssalguI o~eld aq~ uo UMOqS s-e paAJaSal alB SanU!:>BJ uo!s!Aala~ alqB~ JO 'siaWloJsuB.Q 'Sl!npuo:> 'sad!d 'sau!} auoqdaIal PU'B laMod 'Ja~'BM WJOlS 'JalBM 'laMas 1I'B JO ~uawa~eldal pue .I1edaJ 'a~UBUa}lI!BW 'UOn'BIIelSU! aq}Jo sasodmd aq} 10J sluawase3 ~!Inn pue 's~uawasB3 laMas 's~uawase3 agBU!B1Q aA!snl~xa-uou pUB IemadJad 'sluawase3 [O[ uon~as .seaJB a1JeU!elp aql u!e}u!ew HBqs uOHe!~ossv aql .a~e!ldolddB alI!Wla~ap IIBqs pJeog aq~ se Sa~!AJaS Jaq~o q~ns aP!AOld neqs pUB UOnal~S!p alos S~! U! pleog aq~ Aq a~e!ldoJddB ptrn A.Iessa~au pawaap Jauu'BW aq} U! ealV UOWUIO;) aq~ uo sluaUIaAOldUI! Jaq~o AU'B pUB 'S'BalV UOWWO;) aq~ O~ s^eMq~ed '~u!dB~sPUBI '~lI!PI!nq ~!unwwo:> 'strn!S )faaJ;),S,uBgJOW ~B SBII!A 'sq~Bd gU!)f[eM 'sa){eI aq~ 'sAeM A.Qua aq~ o~ pa~!UI!I ~ou ~nq ~lI!pnI~lI1 ealV UOWWO;) aq}Jo ne a:>BIdal pUB l!Bdal 'U!B}U!eW lI'Bqs UOHB!~ossy allL oeaJY UOUIWO;)JO a~ueua~u!ew l.E uop~as .eaJY UOWWO;) q:>ns JO 1uawAofua pUB asn 'a:>UBua~U!BUI aq~ JOJ uopeF)Ossy aql O} uru pUB lS!xa O} pawaap aq neqs luawasea UB '~O'l AUB uodn q~Bol~ua ea.rv UOWWO;) AUB uo slUaWaAOJdw! 'SUOSBaJ Jaq~o Aue JOJ JO uon~n.Qsuo~ Jay.e gUHuas 'uon:>ttqsuo:> JO ssam:>BxaU! JO UOSBal AqJI [. ['[ uOH~as .eaJY UOWWO;) se pa1e~!Sap ale~s3 [ea~ aqlJo uO!:)lod Aue uo s1UaWaAOJdw! l~t1.QSUO~ pue dOlaAap Aem lueleI~ao aIU Z. [OE Uon~as .to'llSl1J aqt JO a~UB^aAUO~ JO awn aq} wo.g. la~pnq s, UOne!~ossy aq~ U!q}!M papnl~u! aq Ol aJe BalV UOWWO;) aq~ JO a~ueU~~U!BW aql 01 ~uHeIaJ s~suadxa ~eq~ 'laAaMoq 'pap!AOld ~lapI!ng JO l~uMoawoq e o~ ~uawdOlaAaa aq~ U! ~ue.rnI~aa Aq pauMo ~ollseI aql JO a:>ueAaAuo:> aq~ o~ JO!Jd JO uo uo!~e!~ossv ~q} 01 paAaAUO~ aq IIBqs Ba.rv uowwoJ atU I. I 0 [ uOH~as :gU!MOIIoJ aq~ o~ pa~!Wn lOU ~nq '1Ju!pn[~u! uOHe.rnI~aa S!q~ JO SUO!s!AOJd aq~ o~ ~~afqns 'lOl A.IaAa Ol ann q~!M SSBd HBqS ~qg!l q~!qM 'ea.rv uowwoJ aq1 JO }uawAofua pURasn pue 'o~ pue U! ssa.rna pUB ssa~lI! JO luawasea pUB lqg!J B aAeq HBqs SJ~UMO BV .slauMO aqlJo~uawAofua pue asn ~ql JOJ Plaq aq lIBqs pUB 'Uon~as S!ql II! pa}e~!pu! S'B UOne!:>ossy aq~ Aq pauMo JO o~ paAaAuo~ aq IIBqs ealV UOWWO;) allL oealV UOWWO;) JO d!qSJaUMO I 0 [ uo!~~as I I I I I I I .1 I OS~Ol ~JOW JO ~uo SUMO ~UBJ~I~~a S~ ~uOI SB ~u~l~I~~aJo ~U~SUOJ U~U!JM ~~U~Ap~ ~q~ ~noq~!M p~pU~WB ~q ~OU A~W L.E u09~~S slql .~AOq~ (~) pIm ( q) J~pUn lu~.rnI~~a o~ p~~UttI~ S~ s~q~!l J~I!wIs ~~~~s3 I~~lI ~q~ U!q~!M S~Ol)o.l~PI!nq B O~ ~U~.rn A~W ~u~l~I~~a 0~~~~s3 I~~~ ~q~)O UO!:Jlod AU~ JO lIB O~ ~~~dS~l q~!M O~~l~q~ ~JU~l~J~l sS~ldx~ Aq ~U~W~S~~ JO '~~~I!A!Jd '~q~!l q~ns ~U!S~~I~l ~UU1~I~~a WOl] p~~p W!~I~~!nb ~ JO A.I~A!I~P Aq ~d~JX~ pU~ I!~un pU~ sS~Iun p~S~~I~l 10 'p~A~AUOJ 'p~l~pU~llnS ~q II~qs ~U~W~S~~ 10 '~~~I!A!ld '~q~!l qJnS OU pU~ '~H9 qJnS JO ~u~pU~d~pU!PI~q ~q IIBqs ~nq '~~~~S3 I~~~ ~q~ U!q~!M 4I~dOld AU~ JO ~HP ~q~ O~If! p~~l~W ~q II~qs If!~l~q p~AJ~S~l ~O p~~U~.m SlU~W~S~~ pU~ 'S~~~I!^!ld 's~q~!l ON .~~~~s3 I~~~ ~q~ U! s~oJ AU~ SUMO J~~UOI ou ~U~.rnI ~~a 1~Y.~ Sl~~A ~~Jq~ O~ dn 10J ~woq I~POW B WO.y suop~l~do ~UP~){l~W pIm S~I~S WloJJ~d O~ '~U~J~I:J~a Aq p~AOlddB S~ '1~PI!n8 ~ 10J ~q~!l ~ql (p) .~~~~S3 I~~~ ~q~ U! S~Ol AU~ SUMO l~~UOI OU ~U~l~IJ~a IHun ~U~l~I:J~a O~ ~SO:J ~noq~!M ~~.IV UOWWOJ ~q~ U!q~!M ~~B~S3 I~~~ ~q~ JOJ ~~!JJO ~UH~){l~W pU~ S~I~S ~ U!~~U!~W O~ ~q~!l ~q~ ( :J ) pU~ ~PU~l I~UOn!PPY ~q~ JO UO!:JlOd AU~ If! JO ~~~~S3 I~~~ ~q~ JO UO!:JlOd AUB 10 lIB U! S~:JU~P!S~l JO ~U~J~I:J~a Aq ~I~S pU~ UOP:Jt1.ijSUO:J ~q~ O~ ImU~P!JU! JO ~U~!U~AUO:J 'p~l!nb~l ~q A~W '~UB1~I:J~aJO UO!U!dO ~IOS ~q~ U! 'S~ S~~!JJO SS~U!Snq pU~ S~:JillO UO!~:Jt1.ijSUOJ 'S~:JYJO S~I~S 'S~:JU~P!S~l I~POW'SU~!S AOfU~ pU~ ~sn 'l!Bd~l 'U!mU!~W '~~B:JO[~l '~:J~Id~l 'lI~~SU! '~Jn.nSUO:J O~ ~q~!l ~q~ (q) ~~~~~S3 I~~lI aq~)O UO!:JlOd AU~ 10 1I~ J~AO 10/pU~ 'lap un 'uo 'U! p~IImsU1 10 pa~Jn.nsuo:J saH!I!:J~J pu~ S~U!I ~~~U!u.Ip pu~ 'l~M~S 'l~~~M 's~~ I~lm~U '~uoqd~I~~ 'I~:J!-QJ~I~'uopm!w!I ~noq~!M '~u!pnIJU! 'S~J!Al~S l~I!W!S 10 ~!I!~n S~P!AOld q:J!qM ~:J!A~P AU~ l!~dal pU~ 'U!mu!~w '~~~:JOI~l '~:J~Id~l '(~If!OP OS 10J ~~J l~q~O Arm JO uo-d~~ ~ ~noq~!M) ~sn pu~ ~:J~UUOJ ~S!M.I~q~o 101PU~ O~U! ~P o~ ~~!l ~q~ pu~ ~SA~M){I~M pu~ W~!SAS ~~BU1RIp ~q~ 'S~~~.ijS 'S~~l~ ~UPI1~d 'SA~M~A!lP q~!M ~~~~s3 I~~"M ~q~ JO UOI:Jlod AU~ O~U! ~n o~ ~q~!l ~q~ pu~ ~~~B~s3 I~~~ ~q~ JO UOI:Jlod AU~ JO II~ ll! pu~ 'UO 'l~pun 'l~AO :JYJ~.ij U~!.ijs~p~d pu~ J~In:J!q~A JO) ssam~ pIm 'ss~mu! 'SS~:J:J~ JO ~q~!J ~q~ (~) :O~ P~~!w!I ~OU S! ~nq 's~pnI~u! AlI~:JY!:J~ds pu~ ~~~}S3 I~~~ aq~ JO uO!:Jlod AU~ JO lIB O~ ~np ~q~ uo u~plnq ~ ~~n~!~SUOJ lI~qs ~U~W~SB~ paAJ~S~l al(l O!U~l~IJ~a Aq p~UMO ~q alt1!tlJ ~q~ U! A~W q:J!qM 10 p~UMO MOU 4I~dOld l~q~O AU~ puu ~~~!S3 I~~~ ~q~ q~!M ~u!I~~P ~S!M.I~q!O puu !UaWAOrU~ pu~ ~sn '~uaw~~~Id~l 'l!~dal 'a~u~ua~u!~w '~IuS '~uawdoI~Aap 'uoH~:Jolal 'UO!~~lI~~SU! 'uoPJn.nsuo:J JO s~sodInd ~q! 10J '~UU1~IJ~a o~ ~~lUq:J !noq~!M pu~ uOP~~!Iqo ~noq!!M 'a~u~s3 I~a"M ~q! uo pUB 'If! ' 'Japun 'JaAO S~!SS~ pIm SlOSS~~:Jns S~! pu~ ~UB1~IJaa JO ~yau~q ~q! 10) '~!~~S3 I~~~ aq~ U! wadold AIm o~ ~~~dS~l q~!M ~uaw~SB~ pu~ '~~~I!A!ld '~~!l I~m~dI~d '~^!snIJx~uOU B SU~!SS~ pu~ SlOSS~:JJns S}! pu~ JIas}! o}un SaAJ~Sal AISs~Jdxa Aqal~q ~u~l~I:Jaa 'A.m.ijuo:J aq~ o~ UO!~~.rnIJ~a ~q} If! pau!~~uoJ SUO!s!^old AIm ~U!PU~~sq}!M!ON .~u~waSB3 paAl~s~~ s,~u~l~IJaa L.E uon~as .aJu~P!s~~ ~q} JO A:JuBdnJ~o I~n!U! JO ~~~p ~q~ u~q~ la~~1 }OU P~lI~~SU! ~q lI~qs pu~ ~Juap!sa"M ~q~ JO uO!~Jn.QsuoJ ~q~ q}!M AI~ua.un:JuoJ J~PI!ng ~q~ Aq P~lI~}SU! ~q IIBqs ){I~Map!S P!BS JO a:JuBu~~U!~W pu~ uOH~n~~sll! ~q~ pu~ '~uolJ aq~ ~q o~ P~l~P!SUOJ S! qJ!qM }Ol q:J~~ JO UO!:Jlod ~Bq~ SSOl:J~ p~~:Jn.nSUOJ aq n~qs q~P!M U! ~~~J (17) lnOJ u~q~ SS~I ou S){I~M~P!S .S){I~M~P!S 90( uon:Jas .puno.rnJ~pun p~nmsU1 ~q lI~qs UO!S!A~l~~ aIq~J pUB J~M~S ':J!.QJ~I~ 's~~ 'l~}~M O} P~}!W!1 ~ou ~nq ~u!pnl:JU! s~n!IHn lIY .S~Hnnn puno.ml~pUn ~O( Uon~as .~~JY UOWWOJ ~q O} p~J~P!SUOJ ~q n~qs ~}mS3 I~~~ ~q~ U!q~!M S~~~.ijS n~ '}!un I~}u~wwaAO~ ~~~!ldOldd~ aq~ Aq a:Ju~}da:J:J~ I!}Un .S}~~.ijS tOEUOHJ~S .~}mS3 I~~}I aq} O} ~Iq~JHdd~ . UOH~.rnI:J~O J~q~o AU~ JO UOH~l~IJaa S!q~ U! P~U!~~UO~ ~u!d~:JsPU~1 uo suon:J!.ijS~ll~q}O AU~ O} }:J~fqns S}U~W~~~ ~q} If! ~ I I I I I I I I I I I .SNOISIAOHd NOlL:>nll.LSNO:> .t NOI~:>3S I .pooqloqq~!au ~q~JO ~!.rn~~U! ~q~ U!~~U!~W O} 'UO!}~l~S!P aIos S~! U! 'A1~ss~:Jau swaap~! SB ~An:J!l~S~l ~lOW S~Z!S wnw!u!w as~q} ~){~w A~W ~au!wwoJ ~ql OS~AB~ pu~ SA~UW!q:J 'S~~Bl~~ 'sA~Maz~~lq 's~q:Jlod u~do JO aA!snl:Jxa .suon~punoJ ~ll!PI!nq ~q~)O ~P!s~no aq~ wOlJ p~lns~aw ~:Ju~P!S~~ ~q~Jo ~a.rn ~q} UIO.y P~U!WJ~!~P ~q n~qs ~~.rn 100g punQ.rn 'loP uon:J~s S!q}Jo s~sodInd 10d .~p~.rn p~qS!uy ~AOqB }~~J ~lBnbs O~ L 'l u~q~ SS~I ~ou JO ~~.rn p~qS!uy [B}O} B pu~ ~p~m p~qS!uy ~AOq~ ~~~J ~l~nbs 009' I u~q~ sS~I ~OU JO ~~JB 100g. punom paqS!illj ~ ~A~q II~qs sa:Ju~P!s~~ A10~S-OMl EOlop uOH:J~S o~p~.m p~qS!uy ~AOqB OO('l U~lp sS~I }ouJo ~~l~ p~qS!uy ImO} ~ pu~ ~p~m p~qs!mJ ~AOqB ~~~J ~.rnnbs 008' I u~q~ sS~I ~OU JO ~~l~ 100g punom p~qs!mJ ~ ~A~q n~qs S~~U~P!S~~ A10~S JI~H-~uO pu~ ~uO lOlop uon:J~s o~p~m p~qS!uy ~AOq~ ~~~J ~J~nbs OOO'l u~q~ ssaI ~ou JO ~~l~ 100g punom p~qS!u!J ~^Bq nBqs S~JU~P!S~~ A.IO}S ~uO I olop uOH~~S :~01 ~ uo P~!~tU}SUO:J ~~U~P!S~~ q:J~~ o~ AIdd~ n~qs S~Z!S wnw!u!w gU!MOIIOJ ~ql .SWOO.upBq IltlJ (l) OM} pu~ SWOOlp~q (() ~~.Il{~ 1s~~I ~g U!g}UO~ lI~qs ~~~1S3 Ig~~ aq~ U! ~~U~P!s~~ q~~3 .~Z!S ~~U~P!S~~ Ulnw!u!w lOt uon~~s .~O'l AUB uo p~~~n.nsuo~ ~q n~qs a~uap!s~~ ~uo AIUO .~:Ju~P!sa'M ~uO I 017 u09~~S I I I I I tOOZILZ/OI L!lV}JO ZZ JO 9 ~ilud .1 o aau! lUWO 3 aq~Jo I~Ao.lddB .lo!.ld ~noq~!M paU!Wlad aq HBqS (as!Mlaq~o.lo J!uo.qJala 'puno~.lapun) "saJuaJ alq!s!AlI!" .loJ ~daJxa pUPI AIm JO s~mso[Ju~ ~ad Joop~no ON .aau!wwoJ alp Aq paAo.lddB .lO/pU~ MBI Aq pa.qnba.l ~.I~qM ~daJx~ P~MOIl~ aq Huqs saJu~~ ON .s.l~qwnu ssalppB ~aa.qs UBq~ .laq~o saJmJn.qs .10 s~sod 1Jup.loddns .I!aq~ .10 s~xoqH~w AUB uo paJBld dq HBqs UOPBtUdWBWO .ldq~O .10 SU~!S~P 'saw~u oN .aau!wwoJ dqt Aq paAo.ldd~ pUB u1J!sap aw~s aq~Jo aq U~qs saxoqI!~w ny .~U~.I~IJ~a aq~ Aq paU~tslI! aq Ot xoqI!~W ~ .lOJ A~d n~qs aJuap!sa}lqJ~3 .pan~~SU! aq ABW t! a.loJaq Uop!sodWOJ pu~ ~q~!aq 'UO!~~JOI 'dZ!S O~ s~ ddU!WWOJ aqt Aq paAo.ldd~ aq ~snw a.lmJtl.qS .I~l!W!S .10 IB01J UBq~a)(S~q 'alod ~~g 'aJuaJ AU~ 'd~ms3 IBa}l aq~ U!q~!M s~a.m J!qd~~oa1J 1JlI!~s!xa ~qtJO ~Ju&I~add~ Jp~q~sa~ pu~ AtH~nb [BJm~U ~q~ aAJasa.ld O~ .lap.lo UI"Sd.lmJI1.ijS .ldq~O pu~ saxoqI!~W"SdJUdd I 1.17 uO!~Jas .uo!~JauuoJ qJns o~ ~J~dsa.l.qt!M paqs!Iqmsa AIIt1JM~1 Sd1J.rnqJ Jaq~o 10 AtH!q~I!~A~ 'UopJaUUOJ U~ A~d n~qs pu~ Au~dwOJ At!Ipn ~t~A!ld .10 JHqnd ~ Aq PdP!AO.ld aJ!A1~S .I~~~M JpsaWOp O~ ~JaUUOJ I[~qs .ldUMQ qJ~3 .at~~s3 l~d}l aq~ U!q~!M d1~qMAue pa~~JOI aq A~W wa~sAs AIddns .I~~~M ~t~A!.ld -!was.lO ~t~A!ld ON .a~B~s3 l~a}l ~q~ U!q~!M a.laqMAu~ U!~Wd.l o~ paU!Wl~d.lo p~~JI1.ijsuoJaq HBqS SIOodssaJ.lo s)(U~~ 1JU!PIoq 'S){U~~ Jpd~s oN oa~Bts3 I~a}! aqt o~ aJ!AJas qJns 1JU!p!Ao.ld At!Ipn ~q~ JO wa~sAs .laMaS Al~t!U~S ~qt qt!M pa~JdUUOJ dq n~qs l~sods!p a1J~MaS ny olI!~lp .laMaS aqt Ot a1J.I~1{Js!P II~qs qJ!1{M (s )u~qJ~PI aqt U! a~s~M POOJ pUB a1J~q.l~1J JO I~sods!p pu~ 1JU!PU!~ ~qt .lOJ ~J!Aap I~J!u~qJaw ~ qt!M padd!nba aq n~qs saJuap!sa}! ny ..ld~~M ".ldM~S AJ~~!U~S pu~ sIesods!o ~1J~q.l~D 0 I 017 UO!tJaS .a~u!wwoJ ~qt JO ~uaSUOJ aqttnoq~!M 'a~~~s3 IBa"'M aq~ U!q~!M .10 'aJuap!sa"'M AU~ JO Sn~M .lO!latXa .10 JOO.l aq~ uodn pau!~tu!~W 10 patJTtQSUOJ 'P~J~Id dq II~qs .I~MO~ 10 dIod '~uuatu~ 1aqtO.lO ~A~M-~OqS 'O!P~l '~Iq~J 'uo!s!AaI~~ ON .s.laMol pu~ s~uuatuy 6017 UO!tJ~S .adU!WwoJ ~qtJo tUdSUOJ dqt tnoqt!M ~Juap!sa}l AU~ 1JU!pnIJU! atBtS3 lea}! aqt JO uo!~od AU~ uodn pau!mU!~W .10 paMoII~ 'PdJ~Id ~q H~qs asownd .rnUW!S .ldqtO .10 A1J.laua .leIos Aq pa~edq .10 JO uO!~JaIIoJ .lOj pasn .10 pau1J!sap S! qJ!qM aJ!Aap ~p~wu~w .10 1~!JY!~~ ON osaJ!Aao .I~loS 8.17 uopJas .aau!wwoJ aqt Aq paAo.lddB S! IB!.latBW .laqtOUB ssaIun .lo!.latxa A.ruosew B aA~q tsnw sang aJ~ldalIJ .10 SA~UW!qJ ~J~Ida.IY .lo!latxa IIY .aau!wwoJaqt Aq paAo.ldd~ IB!latBw A.ruOS~W .I~qtO .10 )(J!.lqJo taaJ a.l~nbs (OOE) palpunq aa.Il{t JO wnw!u!w ~ aABq H~qs aJuap!sa}! AJaAa JO 10~a~xa ~UO.!} paqs!uy aql .s~uawa.qnba}l A.ruOS~W .l0!.la~x3 wnw!u!w L ovu09JaS .daU!WWOJ aqt Aq paAo.ldde ~ .10 I~!.lat~w tJnpo.ld pOOM .10 AlUOSBW B JO aq H~qs to, ~ uodn P~J~Id .10 patJ11.QSUOJ aJUdp!Sd"'M AlaAa JO .lo!latxa paqS!illj alll .tU~.lBIJaa Aq paU!~tU!BW aq o~ saJYJo sales pu~ UOpJ11.QSUOJ JO uopd~Jxa ~qt qt!M ~o, AU~ uo paJ~ld .10 P~t~Jola.l aq II!M saJuap!sa}! pasn ON .aau!wwoJ aqt Aq I~Ao.ldd~ uodnpaMoUB aq A~W UOpJn.qSUOJ PdZ!ldImd .at~ts3 le~}l aqt U! to, AIm uodn p~U!Wl~d aq ~OU II!M sawoq .rnInpow .10 UOpJn.qSUOJ 1Blnpow .sal~S 1JU!PUng p~t!q!qOJd 9.17 UO!tJaS .~t~~S3 I~a}l aqt ll! to, .I~qtO Aue uodn qJeo.lJu~ o~ to" e uo aJu~P!sa}l B JO uop.Iod AUB t!W.Iad o~ pan.qsuoJ aq tou IIBqS UO!s!Ao.ld S!qt teq~ '.laAaMoq 'pap!Ao.ld ~aJU~P!Sd}l ~ JO 1l'Bd SB p~.lap!suoJ ~q tOU Heqs s~q~.lod uado pu~ sd~ts 'saA~a '~u~uaAo~ S!qtJo sasownd aq~ .lOd OAUB J! 'BUB!PUI 'IauuBJ Aq paqs!Iq~sd s~ UO!tJ11.QSUOJ JO awp ~q~ te ~~aJJa U! uop~!lts~.I )(Jeqt~s aq~ .10 ~eld ~q~ uo UMOqS s~ saun )(Jeqt~s wnw!u!w ~ql ueqt tOl aq~ JO sa!l~punoq aqt o~ .I~.I~au ~01: Aue uo pate~ol ~q neqs a.l11tJn.qs tu~u~Wl~d .I~q~o .10 ~u!PI!ns: 'aJu~P!sa}l ON .)(JBq~as ~.p uOpJaS , .BU~!PUI 'laWlBJ 'IauueJJo At!JJo stuawa.qnba.l pu~ SUO!s!AOJd aqt qt!M a~uep.loJJe . U! p~tJn.qSUOJ pue paU1J!s~p ~q lI~qs St01 aqt U!q~!M salI!I .laMaS Alet!u~s nv .sau!, ~1JeMas JO UO!tJn.qsuoJ 17.17 UO!tJ~S .Ie!tu~P!S~J I-S JOJ ~U!UOZ Iaw.rnJ U! p~MolIe t~!~q ~qt p~aJx~ neqs ~Juap!s~}l AI!W~J ~I~U!S ON .~q1J!~H wnw!x~w ("v UOnJ~s .eue!puI 'AtunoJ uO~I!weH JO JdP.lOJ~"M ~qtJo ~JYJO dqt U! p.lOJ~.lJo p~JeId pue ~dU!WWOJ ~qtJo Jdqwaw e Aq P~U~!S AIJ~doJd S! ~! Inun pue sS~Iun PHeA aq IH'" J~A!eM oN .J~UMO tOl AU~ Aq ~lI!t!JM U! uop~J!Idde uodn aau!wwoJ ~qt Aq p~A!eM ~q Aewzop UOnJ~s S!qtJo SUO!s!AOJd ~tU ~ I I I I I I I I I I I I I ~~au!wwoJ aq~ Aq paU!Wlad as!Mlaq~o ssalun .lat~am.lo (ZI :9) aAlaAU o~ X!S ~q lI~qs SaJUdp!S~}lJo saqJ~!dJoo.l ne (J) ~patlI!~d qof-aq~-uo .10 AlOt~BJ aq II!M a~B~s3 IBa}! aq~ u!stnods UMOp pu~ slaun~ II~ (a) ~paU!UIJ~d aq IHM SMOPU!M UInU!UIn{t~ MeJ ou '~p~tll!ed qof-aq~-uo .10 AlO~J~J aq Il!M at~~s3 le~}! ~q~ U! SMOPU!M ne (p) ~a~e~s3 lea}! aq~ u! punom MOIaq .10 aAoqe pdU!uu~d aq II!M s)(Uet ~1Je.lots IatlJ ap!stno ou (J) ~saJuap!s~}l ~qt JO tuo.!} aq~ UIOlj pdUda.lJS .10 uaasun saJBld u1 Pd~~~ol aq U!M a~~~s3 IBa}! aq~ u! St!oo JV AH pue s.I~~aw Atnpn He '~Iq!ssod 1aA~uaqM (q) ~J~!lddns AtHpn lenp!A!pu! ~qt Aq punom-aAoqB PdJBld aq o~ pal!nba.l ~.laqM ~daJxa punom.lapun aq II!M tuawdOlaAaa aq~ U! sap!n~eJ AtHpn HB (B) : as!Mlaq~o aAo.lddB neqs aaU!UIwoJ aq~ ssalun alqBJ!IddB aq HBqS stuawa.l!nba.l1JU!MOIIOJ alll .UOpJn.qSUOJ 10!la~x3 t I 017 u09JaS .uopJas.la~u! ){1eMap!S-AeMaA!.Ip aqt Ot tuaJefpe ~q1J!l tsod auo ~s~al t~ aAeq Heqs aJuap!sa}! q~e3 olOOp ^-qua U!BW aqt tB am~xy ~~n auo ~sBaI ~B aABq HBqs aJuap!sa}l q~B3 .saJmx!~ tq~rI Zlop uOpJaS I I I I I toOtlLt/OI l!lVHU ZZ JO L ~~'Bd .1 ( ABW ~U!MOHOJ ~q! UBq! l~!BI !OU P~!~Idwo~ aq !UaA~ AUB U! nBqs !nq 'paABI~p ~q ABW 1lU!dB~SPUB[ ~q!JO uOPBIIt?!SU! aq! '~U!MOllOJ !xau ~q!Jo 1 (4~lBW pUB 1BaA AU-eJO 1 l~qwaAoN u~~A\!~q SlTI~~O A~u-edn~Jo IBP!U! 10 P~!~ldwOJ S! a~u~P!sa~ aq!Jo UOpJt1.ijSUOJ J! !t?q! 'laAaMoq 'pap!A01d ~aJuap!sa~ aq! JO AJUBdnJJo I-en!U! JO a!Bp aq! UBq! J~!BI !OU p~nB!Sll! ~q n~qs pUB ~JU~P!S~~ ~q! JO UOpJttijSUO~ aq! q!!M AnUaJJnJUO~ 1apl!ng aq! Aq P~IIt?!SU! ~q nt?qs '!01 aq!Jo ~U!MB.QS pUt? ~u!paas '~U!PPOS ~q! pUt? '~u!dt?~sPUt?I p.rnA !UO.IJ IIV .a~u!wwoJ aq! Aq p~A01ddB pIm O! p~U!Ulqns aq !snw !aa.ns aq! WO.IJ ~Iq!S!A ~u!dt?JsPUt?1 lIt? 10j SlrnId ptrn 'p~dt?Jsput?I ~q !snUl S~JU~P!sa~ nt? JO Sp.rnA !UO.IJ aIlL opappos 10 Mt?.qS q!!M p~l~AOJ pUt? p~p~~s 'pap~~s-olpAq aq !snw Sp1t?A 1B~1 pUt? ~P!S pUt? 'pappos aq !snw S!Ol lIt? JO Sp1t?A !uo.g aql Oa~u!wUlo:> aq! JO IBA01ddt? ~q! q!!M' !da~xa t?a.ry uowwo:> AUB uo paU!Wl~d ~q nBqs ~u!dt?Jsput?I ON .t?ut?!PUI 'IaWlt?:> JO ~po~ It?d!J!unUl ~q! q~!M AIdwo~ Ht?qs ~!mS3 It?a~ ~q! U!q!!M ~u!dB~sPUt?I nv .~u!dt?JsPUt?l L 10v uop~as Joa1~q! s!u~waJt?Ida110 o~a1aq~ sl!t?d~l lit? JO~SOJ aq~ 10J ~Iqt?H ~q Ht?qs pIm !01 S!q uo pa!t?JOI S~IP put? SU!B1P ~Jt?Jlnsqns ~q~ U!B!U!t?W Ht?qs l~UMO qJB3 o~l!! ~~BU!B.Ip ~JBJ.ffisqns B O~U! ~Iq!sBaJ 1aA~uaqM pa!JaUUO~ ~q HBqs SU!B1P ~saql 0 ABM-JO-S!~!l ~~~.qS 10 S!a~ltS O!U! pa~lt?qJS!P aq ~OU Ut?qs s~nods UMOp pUB Sll!~.Ip dwnd dwns 'SU!t?.Ip UOpBpunOJ l~~~w!lad OS!Ol ~u!punOJlns JO ~pt?.rn 10 UO!!t?Aal~ aJt?j1nS aq! AnB!l~~t?W !J~JJB O! st? OS p~~Ut?qJ ~q ~OU nt?qs ~01 B JO UOPBA~I~ aql Oa[BMS qJns~uolu ~~BU!U1P a~t?nbapt? ~At?q nBqs !01 !u~JBfpt? AUt? wo.IJ 1a!t?M !t?q~ qJns pa~t?~ol a.rn s~u~w~se~ qJns qJ!qM uodn !01 aq!Jo 1aUMO aq~ Aq p~U!mll!BW aq nBqs saIBMs a~t?U!B.Ip se paA1~s~1 "s~u~wasB3 a~BU!B1a" '~uawa~.rnv S!q~ U! P~P!AOJd SB UOPB!~OSSV aq~ Aq 10 p1BOq ~~Bll!B.Ip ~qlAq paU!B!U!BW !OU ~U~!x~ ~qlol .~t?Id aq! uo P~P!A01d S! 1a~BM JO MOg qJns 10J ~uawaSB~ a~BU!t?lp JY!Jads ou q~noq~IB 'aSlTIOJ 10 IauuBqJ a~BU!B.Ip IB.rmBU aq~ O!U! pUB !01 WU~.qSUMOp aq~ SSOJ~e UOpJnpallO UOHJ!.QS~l ~noq!!M anUnUOJ O~ a~BU!elp q~ns ~!Wlad O! ~01 q~ns JO 1aUMO aq! Aq apem aq neqs UO!S!AOld '~o11aq!OUB SSOlJB SMOg S~0110 !01 AUB WO.IJ ~~t?ll!B1p Ja~t?M WlO~S ~Bq~ !U~Aa ~q! UI .~~BU!t?lp JO poq!aw p~SOd01d alp pUB ~Ol aq~Jo Aqdt?.rnodo~ aq! MOqS nBqs aau!wwo:> ~q! O~ pau!wqns ~q O! pal!nb~l UBId ~~Bll!BJp ~ql .a~t?U!B1a 91.v UOpJaS . wa~sAs a~BlI!B.Ip ~JBJlT1S 10 aJt?J1nsqns ~t[! J~~IB 10 sqlTIJ aq! aU!Wl~pUn ~OU Huqs aJ!AJaS Plt?s pUB !BId aq~ uo UMOqS ~q nBqs 'alqt?J pUB auoqd~Ia! 'SlaM~S A.rn~!UBS 'J~Mod 'l~!BM O! P~!!UI!I !OU ~nq ~U!pnIJu! '~01 ~q! o~ S~J!AJ~S ~HnflnV90~I.v uOpJaS .J~UMO ~01 ~q! ~~JBqJ put? s~!sodap qJnSaAOW~l ABW ~~U!wwoJ aq~ 10 At?p (I) ~UO U!t[!!M s!!sodap qJns aAOW~J o~ SUO!S!A01d a)fBw nBqs 1aUMO !Ol ~q~ 'lTIJJO s~!sodap qJns JI 0~01 ~q! UO UOp~ttijSUOJ WO.IJ s!uaw~st?~ JO pB01 ~q! uodn p~~!sod~p aq At?ID 4J!4M PU!)f AUB JO IB!Ja!Bw ~!~JoJ Jaq!o 10 S!lqap JO 'pnw '1l!P JO IBAOW~l JOJ alq!suodsal ~q HBqs J~UMO ~01 ~IlL ~o~ I Ov uOpJaS .p~paau SB !01 ~t[! wo.IJ paAowa1 aq nBqs J~~sdwnp qJns pUB J~~sdwnp B Ul pall!t?~UOJ aq HBqs qSB.q UOpJttijSUOJ .punOJB ~U!AI U~I ~q ~OU HBqs S!Ol !U~JBfpB O!UO MOIq lrnJ qJ!qM IB!J~~t?w ~U!Pl!nq Jaq~o 10 'uo!!t?Insu! 'nt?MAlp ')fJOIq 'S)[J!lq 'J~qwnI 's~I~lI!qs asool nv osawn lIB !B J~UUBW AI1~p10 put? UBaIJ t? U! paU!t?~U!BW ~q IIt?qs ~01 aq! 'pO!l~d UOnJttijSUOJ ~4! ~U!lTIa v. ~ I .v UO!!J~S .aJmJt1.ijS J~doJd aq!Jo uopaldwoJ uodn p~AOWaJ AHdw01d aq nt?qs a.rmJttijs UOpJtUtSUOJ ~BJodwa! s,Japl!ng qJ!qM 'a1mJt1.ijS J~dOJdBJO UOpJttijSUOJ ~U!JnpJapI!ng B Aq asn JOJ !daJxa 'U!~Jaq !01 AUB Uo pa!Bm!S JO p~!JaJ~ aq HBqs sasnoq!no JO S)[Jt?qs 'S~I~!qaA UOpJtUtSUOJ oN (. ~ I .v UO!!JaS .!a~.qs AUt? uo P~pBoIun JO p~~BJado ~q Ht?qs S~IJ!q~A !uawd!nba MB~q JO s~IJ!qaA )[JB.q ON ZO~I Ov uOpJaS Odn)(t?aJq qlTIJ P!OAB O! aUH !01 ~q! !t? q.mJ aq! q!!M laA~1 aq nt?qs pUB At?MaA!Jp aq! JO q!t?d aq! JaAO p~nmSU! ~q nt?qs auo~s 'pa~JttijSUOJ S! aJU~P!S~~ t? JO UOpBpunOJ JO/pUB !UaWasBq aq! u~4A\ I o~ I Ov uOpJaS .UOpJt1.QsuoJ ~u!JTIa SanH!q!suods~"M ~ 10v UOpJaS .AHI1J q!!M pandWOJ uaaq aAt?q O! pawaap aq nt?t[s S~Ut?uaAOJ pa!t?Ia1 aq! put? 'p~l!nb~J aq ~OU n!M IBAOJddt? JoaJ~q! uOH~IdwOJ aq! O! JO!ld p~JuawwoJ u~aq seq UOnJt1.QSUOJ ~q! u!ofua O! ~!ns ou J! '~uaAa AUt? 111 JO '~! O! pau!wqns uaaq aA~q SUO!!t?JY!J~ds pUB sueId qJns Jayt? SAt?p (O() 4I!q~ tl!q!!M SUO!~BJY!Jads pUt? sueId Aue ~AoJddes!p 10 aA01ddt? O~ sHeJ aaU!WWOJ aIt~ ~uaAa aq~ Ul .~UH!~ U! aq Heqs aau!wwo:> ~q! Aq S!UeUaAOJ asaq~ u! pal!nba1 se It?AOJddBSlP JO IBA01ddV ouopBAala ~pt?.rn p~qS!uy pUB AqdB.rnodo! O~ !JadsaJ q!!M UOPBJOI O~ se pUt? 'sa.ffi1Jt1.Qs ~U!!S!x~ q!!M ~!sap IBw~!xa JO AUOw.rnq 'sIB!la~t?w pUB d!qSUBlIDJJOM JO ~nBnb O! SB aau!wwo:> aq~ Aq paA01ddB uaaqaABq ~01 aq~ uodn a.ffi1Jt1.ijs aq! JO UOnBJOI aq! ~U!MOqS Ut?Id ~ pUB 'UBld ~u!dBJSPUt?I 'SUOHBJ!J!J~ds pUt? SUBId UO!!JttijSUOJ ~q~ ntun tOl AUt? uo paJa!IB JO p~Jeld 'p~~JaJa ~q nBqs a.ffi1Jt1.ijs tu~uBWJad l~qtO JO ~U!Pung 'aJuap!sa"M oN os~uawnJOaJo UO!SS!wqnS vlov UO!!JaS . ^.nua a~t?Je~ ~q! q!!M uopJauuoJ JO !lI!od B O! pB0110 ~aa.qs ~u!unqt? aq~ ~!M uOHJauuoJ JO t1l10d l!aq! wo.g pua!xa put? q!P!M U! ~aaJ (Zl) aAlaA\! ueqt ss~1 ou 'at~lJUOJ ~q 1snw SAeMaA!JP (D pue ~Ma!A U! ~OU stua!UOJ aq1 pIm pasoIJ AntUaua~ a~BJB~ aq~ daa)[ O! sJau~do JOOp a~B.rn~ J!1t?wO!nB HmSU! 1snw aJuap!sa~ qJB3 .Jo!Ja!u! IIBM Alp p~qS!UY B q!!M pue 'sIB!latew pue ~!S~P Ie.ImJat!qJ.rn awt?s aq! JO aJu~P!sa~ aq~ o~ paqJt?ue a1lBJ~~ JBJ-OA\! B 1sB~I 1t? aAeq Ht?qs aJuap!sa"M qJ~a (!) ~a1ms3 I~a"M aq~ U!q1!M aJaqMAu~ paU!WJad ~q H!M sau!IOdwB.I1 JO sIood ~U!WW!MS puno~-aAoq~ ou (q) .a~u!wwoJ aq~ Aq paU!Wlad as!MJa1po ssaIun 'atmS3 IB~"M aqt tl!q1!M p~U!WJad aq IHM SJaAOJ oHt?d JO S1lU!UMB IB!JatBw ~d~ JBI!W!S JO sSBI~laqy 'Imaw ou (~) ..I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I , . tOOl/ Ll/O 1.L~V1IO ZZ JO 8 ~~Ud .1 NOI~ VI30SSV 3H~ NldIHSH3HW3W .5 NOI~33S I .~tmS~ S!t{ U! UO!t~.nS!lI!wp~ Ot t~~rqns S! tOl ~qt U! tS~J~tU! S,J~qw~W ~qt)! ~t~tS~ s,Jaqw~w p~s~~~~P ~)O JO~~.nS!U!WP~ JO J01n~~X~ ~q~ (A!) JO ~JOU!W ~ S1 J~qwaw ~nn)! Jaqw~w ~)O Ap01sn~ 01 p~n!~ua (S)1U~J~d ~qt (!!!) ~~t~tS~ S!q)O u~!pJ~n~ ~qt (n) ~J01~AJ~SUO~ s,Jaqw~w ~q~ (!) Aq pas!~J~x~ ~q A~W atOA s,Jaqwaw J~In~nJ~d ~ ~s~~ 01 J~Mod al.{l. .~01 t~q~ JO) tS~~ ~q n~qs ~tOA OU 'tOl1!~qt JO) ~tOA ~qt tS~~ Ot MOq Ot s~ aa.m~ tOuu~~ ~u!t~aw ~ t~ AXOJd Aq JO UOSJ~d U! tu~s~ld SJ~UMO-O~ )0 At!lOr~W ~qt)I .tOl ~qt JO) ~10A P~Z!loqtn~ aqt p~waap aq n~qs Jaqw~w ~I~tI!s ~ Aq 1~~ ~10A AUV .~u!WJ~1ap n~qs to'1 ~qt )0 SJaUMo-O~)O At!JOr~W ~ S~ tS~~ ~q lI~qs 101 q~~~ 10) atOA ~llL .1S~~ ~q .A~W (s)Jaqwaw V SS~IJ ~'Aq p~UMO tOl q~~~ JO) ~tOA (I) ~uo AluO .Jaqw~w "v" sS~IJ ~ aq lI~qs 1IrnJ~I~~a 1da~x~ J~UMO q~~3: .SJ~qw~W"V" SSBIJ IOE.~ uop~~S :SJ~qw~W)O sass~I~ (z) OMt aA~q An~P!lI! n~qs UOH~!~OSSV ~l.{.l .d!qsJaqw~WJo S~SS~I;) E.~ uOH~as .stu~wn~op ~q1 U! P~P!AOJd ~q II~qs sJaqw~w II~)O suoP~~!Iqo pu~ sa~~I!A!.Id 's~Hnp 's1q~!l aIlL .P!OA S! Ja)su~.Q pa1!q!qoJd ~ ~){~w 01 tdw~u~ AUV .(101 q~ns Ot ~nHJo aaJa)su~.ij ~qt Ot AluO uaq1 pu~) 101 S,J~UMO ~qt Ot ~nH)O J~)su~.ij uodn 1d~~xa A~M AU~ U! p~t~u~!I~ JO P~~P~Id 'paJJa)su~.Q ~q tou n~qs d!qsJaqw~w .d!qsJaqw~w UOH~!~OSSV 10) UOH~~Y!I~nb ~IoS ~qt ~q II~qs 101 ~)O d!qSJ~UMO .d!qSJ~UMO 101)0 UOH~U!Wlat uodn ~1~U!WJ~1 II~qsd!qsJ~qw~W .tOl ~)O d!qSJ~UMO aq1 wo.IJ P~1~.md~s ~q tOU A~W pu~ Ot iIrnu~~ndd~ S! d!qsJaqw~w UOH~!~OSSV .d!qsJ~UA\O Ot 1u~ua~nddv I oZ.~uop~as .J~qw~W ~ S~ P~1d~~~~ aq n~qs uosJad J~q10 ON .uoH~!~OSSV ~qt)O Jaqw~w ~ ~q n~qs 'l~UMO U~ ~U!~q)O ~t11J!A Aq (lauMO U~ S! tUttmI~~a S~ ~uol os 10) tU~l~I~~a ~u!pnI~u!) l~UMO q~~3 .d!qs1aqwaw Zo~ uOH~as .){aa1J S,1m~lOW t~ S~n!A lI!l.{l!M SlaUMO)O UOn~!~OSSV aqt S! 11 .s1uawn~op ~ql U! q~O) las a1~ s~ sJaMod q~ns aA~q n~qs l! pu~ Aq pawaAO~ aq n~qs sl!~))~ sll .~U~!pUJ)O alms aqt)o SM~I ~q1 Japun P~Z!U~~lO UOH~JOWO~ tyoJd-uou ~ S! UOH~!~OSSV aql .uoH~Z!U~~JO aql I. g uo!t~as I I I I I I I OSJaqw~w n~)O a~~1ua~Jad P!~sJo I~AOJdd~ aq1 al!nbaJ P~~1SU! n~qs sJ~qwaw )0 sS~I~ q~~~ )0 ~~mua~Jad u!~~a~ ~ )0 I~AOJdd~ ~qt saJ!nb~J q~!qM s1uawn~op aq1)0 UO!s!AOJd q~~a '101 ~ SUMO J~~UOI ou tu~.rnI~aa J~YV Otu~J~I~aa u~qt Jaq~o sJ~qwaw II~)O ~~~1ua~Jad P!~S)O I~AOJdd~ aq1 (n) pu~ ~sJ~qwaw lI~ )0 ~~~tu~~l~d P!~S)O I~AOJdd~ ~q1 0) :al!nb~J p~atsu! n~qs SJ~qw~WJo s~I~ q~~aJo a~~tu~~l~d u!~~a~ ~ Aq I~AOJdd~ s~l!nbaJ q~!qM s1u~wn~op aqt)o UO!s!AOJd q~~a 'StOl ~JOW JO auo SUMO lIlts 1Irn.rnI~~a ~I!qM tnq 'd!qs1aqwaw V sS~IJ Ot d!qsJaqw~w 8 sS~IJJo UO!SJ~AUO~ aqt uodfl Od!qsJaqwaw 8 s~IJjO UO!SJ~AUO;) EOEo~ uOH~as .~u!WJat~p II~qs 1U~J~I~~a ~qt uopaJ~s!p ~IoS St! u! u~llM. (q) 'JO ~SUMO t! tOI 1s~I ~q1 sII~s 1U~J~I~~a ~qt uallM. (~) :S1U~A~ ~lI!MOIIOJ aqt JO Jn~~o 011S11j ~q1 uo d!qsJaqw~w V sS~IJ 01 (,,~1~a J~jSIrnJl IO.ijuoJ" aq~) p~~aAuo~ ~q II~qs pu~ ~l!dx~ II~qs d!qsJaqw~w 8ss~IJ.SUA\0 1! 101 q~~a JOJ sa10A (171) u~~pnO) Ot p~nHu~ ~q II~qs tU~J~I~~a ~q.L oJaqw~w "8,, sS~IJ alos aqt aq II~qs 1U~1~1~~a oSlaqwaw "8,, sS~IJ ZOEo~ uop~~s I I I .3~ V iS3 '"IV3H 3H~ ~O 3SIl 3H~ NO SNOIL3IH~S:rn .9 NOI~33S I .S~~.IV UOWWO;) WO.IJ ~1S~M s,t~d l~q JO S!t{ JO I~AowaJ JO) alq!suodsaJ aq n~qs J~UMO q~~3 .a~u~P!sa~ ~ ~P!stno ~J~ Aaqt l~A~uat{M s~wH n~ t~ q~~I ~ uo pauyuo~ aq n~t{s s1ad Ploqasnoq aJ~ q~!qM s~oa .asownd I~!~laWWO~ AU~ JOJ pau!~tu!~W JO p~lq '1d~){ ~q n~qs st~d ON oJ~qwnu alq~uos~~J U! stad Ploq~snoquowwo~ pu~ l~nsn J~qtO 10St~~ 'S~Op)O uo!td~~x~ ~q1 qt!M tOl AIm uo paU!WJ~d JO td~){ 'p~Jq 'pas!~J ~q A~W Ptl!){ AU~ jO A.Qlnod 10 ){~01S~A!I 'SI~W!U~ ON .Stad pu~ SI~W!UV E.9 uop~as .uoP~J~I~~a S!qt JO 9.17 uOH~~S U! pa~uaJa)~J S~ ~~!lJo s~I~s pu~ uop~n.qsuo~ A.ltuodw~t ~ ~lI!U!mlI!~w WO.IJ tU~J~I~aa aqt t!q!qoJd Ot s~ os p~nQsuo~ aq tou II~qs Z09 uop~~s S!lJtjO SUop~!.QsaJ ~q.L .~~uap!s~~ ~ ~ p~sn ~q n~qs J~t~~J~q~ AJ~Jodw~t ~jO ~Jm~t1.ijS oN .~~U!WWO;) al{tjo I~AOJdd~ JO!.ld tnoqt!M tOl AU~ uo pat~aJa ~q II~qs ~u!PI!nqtno J~qtO JO p~qs 'w~q 'a~~J~~ paq~~t~p '){~~qs 'tu~t 'tu~W~S~q'l~l!~.Q oN .at~ts3 I~~~ ~qt U!qt!M pat~n.ijsuo~ sl~~~nb ~U!A!I A.I~lodw~t ou ~q II~qs aJaqt pu~'uoH~ldwo~ot JO!Jd p~!dn~~o aq n~qs ~~U~P!S~~ oN .sa1m~t1.QSA.1~Jodwal Z09 uop~~s .~~~.rn~ ~ U!qt!M P~soI~u~ AIataIdwo~ saI~!qaA q~ns JO a~eJ01s JO ~u!){Jed aq11uaAaJd II~qs u!~Jaq ~U!qtOU t~qt 'JaAaMoq 'P~P!AOJd ~atms3: I~a~ aqt U!qt!M ~JaqMAu~ p~JOtS JO pa){J~d 'paU!WJad ~q n~qs uOHd!.l~sap AU~ JO saI~!qaA I~uo!tuaAuo~un 1aqtO AU~ JO S){~nQ 's~woq anqow 'sasnq 'PU!){ AU~ JO SJ~I!~.ij 'sJadw~~ 'St~oq ON oa~~.rn~ pasoI~u~ u~ U!qt!M tq~!W~AO pa){J~d aq tsnw s~I~!qaA I~!~J~WWO~ II" O~~U~p!S~~ ~)O A~M~A!Jp aqt U! saI!qowotn~ ~Iq~Jado jO ~u!){J~d aqt tuaAaJd n~qs U!~Jdq ~U!qtOU t~qt 'l~A~MOq 'pap!AoJd '~t~1S3: l~a"M ~qt U!qt!M ta~.Qs ~!I qnd AU~ JO SJasn ~q1 JO QtetS3 I~a"}I ~qt JO s1u~dn~~0 Ot alq!s!A aq Ot ~ Jauu~w ~ q~ns U! Ja~uol JO 1q~!UJaAo a~uJots JOJ pa){Jud aq IIuqs saI~!q~A alq~Jadou! AU~ JOU .aI~!q~A oN oi3uPpud 109 uon~as .a1~s3 I~a"}I aq1 U!q1!M 10'1 B uodn pa1~t1.QSUO~ a~uap!sa~ q~ua 01 puu 10'1 q~ua 01 alqu~!Iddu aq II~qs pu~ a1~1s3 I~a~ aqt uodn awaq~s uowwo~ ~ S~ pasodw! alU SUO!t~!.QsaJ pUB S1u~uaAO~ aAH~atoJd ~U!MOIIOJ aqt 'SUO!s!AOJd ~u!o~aJoJ aqtJo At!I~Jaua~ ~qt t!WB 01 ~u!puatu! tnoqt!M pu~ lI!~laqt sanI~A 4IadoJd ~qtt~atoJd Ot pu~ at~ts3 l~a~ ~qtJo 1at~~.rnq~ aqt ~AJas~ld..01 JaplO uI I I I I I I tOOZI LZ/O I .L.iVH<I ZZ JO 6 ~~Ud .1 I .aaU!WWOJ aq~Jo suOpepUaWUIOJal pUB SUOpeJY!Jads lH!M ~!WlOJUOJ U! s~01l!aq~ pUB ABM-JO-S~q~!l peOl aq~ uaaM~aq sllaAIn~ Alp ne~su! neqs 'A.IessaJauJ! 'slauMO ~01nY )Oalaq ZOE uOpJaS U! pap!AOld ~ua}xa aq~ o~ ~daJxa 'uopJasqns S!IHJo sasodmd aq~ qSHdwOJJB o~ A.IBSSaJaU AIqeuoseal aq Aew SB ~01 P!BS uodn s~aAInJ qJns JO UO!}ene~SU! aq~ 10Jap!AOld o~ pue 'l!edal poo~ U! pu~ pa~J11.Qsqoun AIsnonupuoJ ~01 S!q uodn pa~em!S aq Aew se Joalaq~ uO!llod qJns daa){ o~ pa~em!S S! aIeMs 10 qJ~!P a~eu!1:Up WJO~S uado ue JO ~ed Aue q~!qM uo ~01 A.IaAa JO laUA\O A.IaAa JO ~np aq~ aq neqs ~I osaIeMS pue saq~~!G 0109 uOpJaS .~01 Aue uodn paU!WJad 10 paU!R1u!ew 'pa~Jala aq neqs se~ Ielmeu 10 {!O 10J ~U!lOq ul asn 10J pau~!sap altUJl1.ijs laq~o JO )[J!Jlap ON .~01 Aue U! 10 uodn paU!Wlad aq syeqs 10U 'sUOpeAeJXa IBlaU!W 'sIauum 's){Ue~ 'sHaM no neqs 10U 'a~e~s3 lea"}! aq~ lI!q~!M 10 uodn paU!WJad aq neqs PU!){ Aue JO suoproado ~U!U!W 10 '~u!A.uenb '~u!uy.aJ 10 'suopeJado ~uawdolaAap no '~UHJ!JP J!o ON .uopeJoldxg pue :auHHJO 609 uOpJaS oapBw am suopJaIlo~ aStyal uaqM sawp ~q~ ~e ~daJxa 'awp Aue ~e a~e~s3 lea"}! aq} U!q~!M ~aa.qs Aue wo.y aIq!s!A aq o~ ~ou SB ~d~){ pue p~JeId os aq neqs a~eqle~ JO qS!qqru 'qse.q 's~qse JOJ aIJe~daJaJ A.IaA3 .saIJe~da~a"}! qSUJ1. 8.9 uOpJaS OpaA!eM aq ~ouueJ ~.v uop~as U! ~no ~as s~uaw~l!nbaJ )[Jeq~as a41 "aau!wwoJ all~ JO IeAoJdde uaU!JA\ JO!ld all~ SU!R1qo JOlaJsue.q aq~ J! pUB p~~eal~ S! ~01 Mau OU J! ~01~u!ll!ofpe ue o~ PlOS aq Aew ~01 e JO Uo!~od e ~eq~ ~daJxa SIaJled U! JoaJ~q~ ~Ies Aue 10U a~ms3 lea"}! aq~ U!q~!M ~01 Aue JO UO!S!A!pqns ou aq Hells ala41. .~01 e JO UO!S!A!pqnS L 09 uOpJaS .laqwnu auolld pue JossaI 10 ~u~~e s,Janas 'lanaS ~q~Jo ~weu aq~ ~upeJ!pu! ,,~ua"}! 10d" JO "ales 10d" SplOM aq~ ~u!lI!e~UOJ saqJu! 9E Aq saqJU! vZ o~ az!s U! pa~!WH U~!S eOn) JO 'Slap{!ng aq~ Aq asn JOJ aau!wwoJ aq~ Aq paAoldde JO ~ueJBIJaG alp Aq pazH!~n su~!s Aue (n) 'paAolddB se eaJB Ul saqJu! aJenbs tv I uBq~ alOW }OU JO U~!S ameu AJ!weJ auo (!) ~d~Jxa a}e}s3 Iea'M all} U!q~!M as!A\J~lI~O 10 ~01 Aue uodn Ma!A J!{qnd aq~ o~ paAeIds!p aq neqs PU!){ Aue JO U~!S ON .a}e}s3 Ie~'M aq! U!q}!M ~!S }aa.qs Aue O} p~qJeue JO aa.q Aue o~ paneu aq neqs 'su~!s "ales 10d" Aue ~u!pnIJu! 'PU!){ Aue JO U~!S oN .su:a!S 9.9 uOpJaS .IeAowaJ pue UOpJ~nOJ lIse.q .mIn~aJ ap!AoJd neqs Uope!JOssy a41. .uoalaq} a}eInwnJJe o~ paMOne aq ~ou neqs pue a~uap!sa'M aq~ wo.y paAowal AI1eln~aJ aq nells a~eqle~ pue 'qSB.Q 'qS!qqn1 ny "S~Hd pOOMaJY Aue JO uo!}eJOI aq} aU!WJa}ap O} A1!loq}ne aq} seq aau!wwoJ au .aA!sn.nqoun pue }eau ~da){ aq neqs sand pooMal!d .aJuap!sa'M aq} o~ ~UaJefpB pa}e~oI sJallenb ~lI!AH Jaq!o pUB 's}~a.Qs 'saJu~P!sa'M ~U!loq~!aU aq} JO Ma!A wo.y paleaJuoJ aq O} se OS pauaal~s 10 pa!eJoI aq neqs SW~!! leHw!s laq~o pue 'sandpOOM 'sueJ a~eqle~ BY OJ}3 "sandpoo M "sueJ a:aBqJeo ~.9 uOpJaS .a}B1s3 Iea1[ aq} U!lIHM alaqMAue pasn aq neqs Pll!'l Aue JO suodBaM ~upunq 10 SWleall] ON .a}e}sg Iea'M aq} U!q}!M alaqMAue paU!WJad aq }OU Heqs qse.QJo ~lI!wnq 10 Iesods!p aq~ JOJ SJO}elaU!JU! pleA. .a~e}s3 Iea'M aq~Jo }uawAofua aq! AO.Qsap 10 lIS!U!W!P Aew se a.l11}eu 13 JO 10 '}ueseaIdun 'AH~!sun 'snoJa~uep 'sno!xou S! A'BM AU'B ul aJua}s!xa 10 Sap!A!}~'B asoqM ~os Aue JO ~U!q}lO 'aJ!Aap 'SI'BW!U'B 's}ueI4 Aue pau!B1U!'BW aq }OU neqs alallL .a~uap!sa'M aq~ O~ !uaJ'Bfp'B 4IadoJd AU'B glI!sn uos1ad Aue O} aJues!nu 10 'a~ueAomm '1.IOJWO~S!P '}uawsseJJeqwa asne~ O~ glI!puat uoaJall~ auop aq ~u!qtAue neqs JOU '}01 JO a~uap!salI Aue JO stuedn~~o aqt JO A1aJes JO '1.IoJwo~ 'A1aJes '}a!nb 'a~ead aqt qJmS!p tq~!W JO II!M teqt UOn!pUO~ Jaq}o JO as!ou Aue asne~ II!M teIp 10 SJOpo sno!xouqo JO IMoJ t!wa II!M teqt a~uap!sa~ Aue uodn tda){ aq Ie!latew JO gU!qt 'a~uB1sqns Aue neqs JOU ~aAa aq} O} sno!xouqo aq IHM teqt JO UOH!PUO~ AP!tun JO ueaI~un ue ul aq Ot Jeadde Ot a~uap!sa~ q~ns asne~ IHM teqt ~U!qtJO A+IadoJd Aue JO a~eJots aqt 10J '~d ul JO aIoqM U! 'pasn aq ueqs a~uap!sa"M ON .aJuap!sa"M S,JaUMO aqtJo UO!t!PUO~ tdwa){Un JO.'An~!SUn 'AqtIeaqun 'ueaI~un Aue JO tuawdoIaAap aq} tuaAaJd Ot aJuap!sa"M e JO lauMO qJea JO A}!I!q!suodsaJ allt aq ueqs tl .a.~ueS!nN v"9 uOH~as , .1 I I I I I I I I I I oAnq~!SUn ~u!woJaq l!aq! P!OA'B O} S'B aJueu~}u!ew JO l!edalJo a}'B!S 'B qJns ll! Salt1}J11.QS Jaq10 pue 's~u!PI!na 'a~uap!sa~ aq1JO 10!la~Xa aq1.daa){ n'Bqs laUA\O }01 aq1..Anq~!sun ~u!WOJaq Wo.y almJn.qs JaqtO 10 ~U!pnnq 'aJuap!sa~ '}01 aq1}UaAaJd o~ se lauuew q~ns U! UOaJaq1 P~tet1}!S s~.I11}J11.QS Jaq}o 10 ~U!pnna 'aJuap!sa'M AU'B PU'B }01 ~q1 u!e~U!'BUl sawp lIe te neqs ~01 Aue JO laUA\O allL .s}uawaAoJdUlI pUB S}01 JO. ~Jueua1u!eV\l L I 09 uOpJaS OSlaUA\O laq}O O} aJU'BAOUUe 10 ~Jues!nu ~U!UlO~aq JoaJaq1 uopelado aq1 U! }InsaJ II!M qJ!qM suo!}eJoI JO UOP'BJOI 'B 1e pane1SU! aq }OU neqs SaJ!Aap JenW!S laq~o pue "sJaddez" 'SJan!){ ~nq J!.Q~aI3 .Slan!')! :ang J!.Q~aI3 9 109 uOpJaS 0101 e uodn pawnq aq neqs Ie!la}'BUl JaqtO JO 'saAeaI 'lISB.Q oN .~u!wng ap!stno ~ I 09 uOpJaS .paAoJdde S! 1UaUld!nba punomA'BId aq1 J! gU!U!Wla1ap U! Sl01Jej aq InM }uawd!nba punol~AeId JO UO!}eJol pue az!s 'joIOJ a41. .uo!}ene!su! Ot 10!ld aau!wwoJ aq~ Aq s~p~q}sae PU'B ~uawa~eId 'A}aJes 10J paA01dde ~q }snw 1u~wd!nba punomAeld ny .tuawd!nb3 punO.I1>Aeld v 109 uOpJaS "pa}1q!qold am sau!Isaq}oI~ Joop}no osau!lsaq101J E 109 UO!}JaS .a~ewep 10 uO!}Jn.Qsap qJns JO awp aq1 wOlJ sq1uow (E) aalq1 ueq~ alOW 10J a1e~s qJns U! U!eW~l O} paMOne aq H'Bqs as!A\Jaq}o 10 all] Aq p~Ao.qsap ^nB}0110 Auen.rnd uaaq seq qJ!qM aJuap!sa~ ON .sa.I111~11.QS pa:aew'BG ZI 09 UO!}JaS .salI!I}q~!S qJns JO UO!}Jl1.Qsqo }UaAald 0}1q~!aq 1U~!~YJns 1e p~U1e1U!eW s1 aU!1 a~enoJ ~q1 ssalun UO!}J~Sla}U! qJns JO aJue1S!p l{Jns U!q1!M ulewal 01 paU!WJad aq II'Bqs aa.q oN opapua1xa s~uH 4IadoJd :Ja~.Qs aq1 JO uO!lJaSl~lU! aq} wo.y 'JaWO~ 4I~dOld p~punol ~ JO ~S'B:> aq1 U! JO 'saun }aa.qs aq~ JO uO!~JaSJa1U! aq1 wOlJ }aaJ (OZ) A}uaA\} s}u!od ~e waq1 ~U!1JaUUO~ alI!I e pue sa!Jepunoq }aa.Qs all} Aq paWlOj eale .mIn~ue!.q aq1 U!q~!M ~011aWOJ Aue uo u!ewaJ Ot paU!Wlad 10 paJeld aq Heqs 'a~eA!Jd JO ~!lqnd 'taa.qs Aue aAoqe taaJ (9) X!S pue (z) OMt uaaMtaq suo!}eAala tB sau!I ~l{~!S StJItQsqo q~!qM ~u!}ueld qruqs JO 'a~paq 'IleA\. 'aJuaj ON o~q~!S JO aU!l I [09 uo!}~as I I I I 'I I tOOZ! L Z/O 1 J..~VH (I ZZ JO 0 I ~i1~d -I 0~01 ~q~ uo ~u!Pl!nq~no uu ~~t1.QsUO~ o~ P~MOlIg ~q ~ou H!M ~ol AUg JO l~UMO ~1lL OS~U!pnnq~no OZ.9 uOH~~S 0~01 S,l~UMO ~q~ O~ ~u~JgfpU ~~~.qs ~!Iqnd AIm JO qJn~ ~q~ ptrn ~01 S,l~UM.O ~q~ u~~~~q 'AUg J! '~ll!dg~sPUUI puu ~old ~~.n ~q~ lI!g~U!UW ~06109 UO!~J~S .~01 S,l~UMO ~qt o~ tu~~gfpU t~~.ns ~!lqnd AUU puu ){lgM~P!S ~qt U~~Mt~q ~ll!dg~sPUUI pIm tOld ~~.n ~qt U!gtU!UW v. 61.9 uOH~~S .~~g~S3Ig~~ ~qtJo ~Juu1u~ddu Jp~q~S~g ~q~ qS!U!W!P 10 WO.IJ ~Jg.n~p O~ SpU~~ AlqgUOSU~l tgq~ UOH!PUO~ l~q~O AUg JO ~~u~tS!X~ ~qt tU~A~ld f:06109 UOpJ~S OSt01 ~q~ WO.IJ qS!qqru 10 S!lq~p ng ~AOW~~ ZO 6 I .9 uOH~~S .UO~l~q~ P~~gJOI ~u!duJsPUUI nu o~ ~JadS~l q~!M A.Ipuuqsnq poo~ ~S!J1aX~ puu spa~M puu uo!~m~~~^ JO q:}M.O~ An~!SUn ~qt ~u~^~ld o~ 1~p10 U! p~l!nb~l aq Alquuosua1 AUW su s~wn qJns ~U tOl aqt MOW 1.6 1.9 UOnJ~s :~U!MOIloJ ~q~ op nuqs t01 AUU JO l~UM.O ~1lL 61.9 UOnJ~s .$U~.IV uowwoJ ~qt JO ~Juu1g~ddu Jp~qtS~U ~q~ qS!U!1ll!P 10 WOlJ tJU.q~p Ot spu~t AlqUUOSU~l tuq~ UOP!PUOJ AIm ~U!~U~l~ WO.IJ U!U.IJ~l s~wH llu ~U lluqs ~01AUU JO l~UMO ~1lL .U~lV uowwoJ JO ~Juuu~tU!UW 8 1.9 uOpJas, I I I I I -lN3W33110~N3 -L NOlL33S I I o ~!nb~ II! 10 MUI ~U 10 1~puna1aqt S~~!l tUaW~~lOJua 1aq~0 ng Ot UOP!PpB II! ~q lIBqs UOpJ~S S!q~ l~pun slOtJ~l!a JO P1gOg ~qt 10 ~~U!UlWOJ ~qt 'slaUMO ~q~ lI! Stq~!l al{l o~~U~:)lOw Aauow asuqJ1nd AUU (J) 10 't01 ~q~ tSU!U~U sa~luqJ 10 S~U~Ulssassu ImuaUIWa^o~ l~q~O puu s~xu~ ~tUtsa Ig~llOJ u~n U (q) 'UOHJ~S S!q~ l~pun uan U JO UO!tUp10J~1 aq~ a10J~q p~plOJ~l ~S~l~tU! p~lnJ~S 10 '~JUu1qwnJU~ 'U~!I U (u) Ot 10!1~dns aq Huqs UOpJ~S S!q~ 1apun u~!I ou 'l~A~MOH .~01 S!q ~sII!u~u u~!I U ~UlOJ~q AI~tU!P~UIW1 nuqs puu 'SlO~Jal!aJo P1gOg ~q~ 10 ~~U!WWOJ ~q~ Aq pUuw~p uodn l~UMO ~uPlngJap aq~ Aq ~IquAud ~q nuqs 's~~J S,A~WOUU ~u!pnIJu! '~JnI!uJ qJns tJ~llOJ 10 'U!Ofu~ 'a~gqB o~ U~){U:Jl~pun ~U!p~~J01d 10 ~JU Atrn qt!M UOHJ~UUOJ lI! SlO~J~l!aJO p.rnog ~q~ 10 ~~U!UlWOJ ~qt Aq p~lln~U!.s~SOJ nv .~~U!ld01ddg S!Ja!I~l ~AHJunfu! tuq~ pUU MUI ~U UOpJU Ug Aq P~!P~W~l AI~tgnbapu ~q ~OUU~J uOPU1UIJ~a S!q~ U! P~U!UtUOJ SUOH~!.nS~110 S~UgU~AOJ ~q~JO AUU JO q~g~lq 10 UOHUIO!Ap~~dUlaug AUg 10 q~g~lq 10 UOnUIO!^ AUU ~uq~ uondwns~ld aA!snIJUOJ U ~q Ot P~lgIJ~P pUU Pd~g~lJ Aq~l~q S! ~l~qt ptrn ~q nuqs a1~l{l 01ayua1~q~ OS op Ot ~~!1 ~q~J01~A!UM g pdUld~P ~q tU~A~ ou U! nuqs pau!utuoJ U!~laq UOHJ!.qS~110 tUUU~AOJ AUU ~J10JU~ Ot l~UMO 1m 10 'SlOtJ~l!a JO pmog dq~ '~~U!WWOJ ~qt Aq ~~UB1g~q10J 10 ~lnnUJ ~ql oSlOtJ~l!aJO PlgOg ~q~ 10 ~~U!WWOJ dqtJO :Jlud dq~ UO l~A~OStUqM ~!I!qu!I AUU ~noqt!M Aq~laq~ p~snuJ ~~UWup 10 WlUq AUU PUg a1nnUJ qJns ~II!~JallOJ JO ~sodJnd ~qt 10j ~01 q~ns uodn l~tU~ Ot t~!l ~q~ ~AUq ngqs slOtJ~l!a JO p1UOg ~qt 10 ~~U!WWOJ ~ql 'uos1~d AUg Ot 10 ~01 s ,1~UMO ~uPInuJ~p qJns JO ~P!stno Ap~d01d AUU Ot lliJuq IenUgtsqnspuu ~~U!P~UlW! ~sngJ O~ su~tg~ltJ~ 10 sasneJ ~lnnUJ qJns ~uq~ ~U~A~ aq~ UI .uOpg.rnIJ~a S!q~ ~J10JU~ ot Ap~W~l IU~~I ~IqUI!gAg Aue ~ns1nd Ot ~su~dx~ S,l~UMO ~qt ~g p~nHU~ S! l~UMO AUU u~qt '~JHOU ~U!^!~J~ll~YU UOpJU ~)}gt ~OU s~op p1eog ~qt 10 ~~U!UlUlOJ ~q~JI oS~II!P~aJ01dq~ns jO tU~Ul~JU~WWOJ l~YU ~lnI!eJ qJns ~J~llOJ O~ ~!nb~ U! 10 MeI ~e p~MOnU ~q AUW se UO!tJU l~q:)lt1J qJns ~)}et Ot pUU 'a1nnej qJns U!ofu~ 10 ~~eqe Ot s~lI!pa~J01d IB!J!pnf ~JU~WWOJ Ot tq~!l ~q~ ~ABq neqs SlOt~~l!aJO P1gOg ~q~ 10 ~~U!WWOJ ~qt 'l~UMO q~ns O~ 'SlO~J~l!aJO p1eog ~q~ 10 ~~U!WWOJ ~qt Aq U~^!~ S! ~wes aqtJo ~JHOU U~U!JM l~ye sAep (Of:) 4r!q~ U!IP!M p~Jn~ tOU S! ~lnHBJ q~ns ~eqt tU~A~ l~q:J.l11J ~q~ U! pUU 'uone1el~~a S!qt U! q:J.lOJ ~~s Suone~Hqo ~q~ uuoJ1~d ptrn ~Al~sqo O~ Allt1J sHeJ l~UMO Aue ~eqt tU~Aa ~qt UI 0~~e~s3 IU~~ ~q~JO UOHB1~do pUB ~u~wdOI~A~P ~q~ 10J ueld WlOJ!Un e ~UHe~l~ JO asodJnd ~qt t~~JJ~ Ot p~n.nSUO~ Alle1~qH aq neqs uone1eI~~a 5!qtJO SUO!S!A01d aIlL I I I I I I -S3SN3dX3 NOWW03 ~O NOIl33'1'103 ONY .LN3WSS3SSY -8 NOlL33S I .~seqJJnd ~oI ~q~ JO sqtuow 8 I U!q~!M PIoS S! ~snoq ~q~ su ~uoI os asnoq ~qt sUds l~PI!nq ~woq ~q~ U~qM pasJnqW!~l ~q II!M tnq '~U!SOI~ to'] ~q~ JO ~wH ~q~ te ~Al~S~llgt!dg~ OO~$ ~qt ABd Ot p~l!nb~l ~q II!M l~PI!nq ~q~ 'aIes~llOJ ~woq U ~UHJt1.QSUOJ JO ~sodJnd ~q~ 10J l~PHnq ~woq e Aq p~seq~lnd 5! ~01 ~q~JI .punos Aue!JUeuy S! l! UOne!JOSSV sl~UMoawoH aqt Ot laAO pawm S! ("Jt~ 'se~le UOWW.O~) ~u~wdoI~Aap ~qt U~qM tuqt ~lnSU! Ot sr uopnq!.nuo~ S!q~ JO ~sodJnd ~lll ouopnq!.nuo~ ~Al~S~l Iet!deJ OO~$ B ~q II!M ~l~q~ 'l~ye~l~qt ~~uuqJ ~np q~gd UO pue tOI ~qt JO ~Ies Iep!u! uo o~Al~s~"M IUt!deJ Z.8 UOHJas 0~011~d OO~' I $ aq nuqs tu~wss~ssv .rnln~~~ Ignuuewnw!xuw ~q~ 'l~UMO ue o~ ~~g~s3Ie~~ ~q~ U! ~O'l tSlIJ ~q~Jo ~JUgA~AUOJ ~qt ~U!MOnOJ AI~tU!P~WW! .rn~A ~qtJo I A.mnuef ntUn ol~UMO ue Ot tuu1elJ~a ~qt Aq t01 q~ns JO ~JUBA~AUOJ ~qt ~U!MOlIoJ qtUOW ~qtJo Aep tSlIJ ~q~ uo ~01 qJe~ Ot se aJU~WWO~ nuqs s~u~wss~ssv 1eln~~~ .uoHU1eIJ~a S!q~ JO Wl~~ ~qt ~U!Jnp qtUOW qJg~ JO A~ tSlIJ ~q~ UO l~UMO tOl qJU~ Aq s~u~Wne~SU! AlqtUOW U! ~IqgAed pue ~np~q neqs stuawss~ssv 1eln~~~ 'p1eog ~qt Aq paY!J~ds ~S!Ml~qtO sS~Iun osasu~dx~ ealV UOWUlO:> 10J P~P~dU S~Al~S~l ~qt pue uOHe!Jossv ~q~ Aq P~P!A01d s~~!Alas ~qt uo paseq stuawss~ssv .rnln~~~ aq neqs ~1~1lL .s!seq 1e~A Ie~sy e uo P~!A~I ~q neqs Stuawss~ssv 19In~~~ .po!l~d tu~wssasse Ienuug q~e~ JO ~~UB^pe U! sAep (Of:) 4r!qt ~su~l tg ~q neqs q~!qM '.rn~A le~sy teqt 10J t~~pnq ~qt S~A01ddu p1eog aqt U~qM p~qs!Iqets~ ~q lleqs .rnaA 19~sy q~e~ 10J Stu~wssdssV.1eIn~~~ os~u~wssassv 19ln~~"MJo tU~WAed 1"8 uon~~s I I I :1 tOOZILZ/OI.l!lVH<I ZZJO I I ~~~d .1 '1 I I I I I I I I I ,I I I I .1 I 1 I ZZJO Zl ~~'Bd tOOZILZ/OI J..!lVHU .p~Y!l S! apoJ AJ~dl1.DJUBg aq~Jo Z~f UOnJ~s 1apUn S~U!paaJ01d JO AB~S J!~BWO~nB ~q~ l~YB SABp (Of) 4I!q~ Ipun P~IIo~ ~q IIBqs u~!I S, UOPB!JOSSY ~q~ ~J10JU~ o~ s~ll!pa~J01d ~u!~n~nSU! 101 ~wn10 pO!J~daq~ '~poJ AJ~dru)fUBg sa~B~S pa~!u[}aq~ 1apun1~naJ 101 uopp~d ~ s~IY uOpJaS S!q~ l~pun uan B o~ ~J~fqns ~01B JO J~UMO UB 1! ~Bq~ 'pap!^old :pap10Ja1 S! ~J!~ON ~q~ 1aYB SlBaA (€) aa.nn U!q~!M pa~mnSU! a1B uaB ~q~ aJ10Ju~ o~ S~ll!P~~J01d ssaIun p~4S!n~Upx~ S! 1U~WSS~ssy p!edun ue 10j uan V (p) opal!nb~l ~ou S! uOpJaS S!q~ l~pun ~u~wssassy 10J u~!I JO W!BIJ ~ JO ~U!p10JaJ l~Ip.ffid ouan aq1 JO UO!~~~J1~d pIm ~JpOU p10J~1 s~~mpSUOJ AJuanbu!l~a JO aJpoN B JO ~u:.!P10J~~ (J) .~~B~~OW A~UOW ~seqJ1nd AUB (f) pUB '~01 ~q~ 1SU!B~B S~~lBqJ 10 S1u~WSSaSSB ImUaWW~^O~ 1~q10 pUB sax~~ ~~mS~ IB~l 10J SU~!I (Z) pUB :~^OqB (B)L08 UOpJ~sqns lI!. p~JU~1~131 ~J!10N ~q110 UOp~p10J~1 ~q~ ~lOj~q pap10J~11S~1~1U! pa1n'JaS 10 '~JU~lqwnJU~ 'U~H ~ (!) :~daJxa ~01 ~ uo S~JImJqwnJUa pU~ suan l~q~O II~ o~ 10!ld S! uOpJaS S!l{1 Japun u~!l Y (q) .~u~wII~~slI! ~l{110 ~1Bp anp ~q110 sAep (or) U~~ U!q1!M UO!1B!JOSSY ~q~ O} p!ed }OU1! 1u~nbu!lap S! }u~wss~ssy aq1Jo ~unOWB II11J ~q1 's1u~WII~1SU! U! aIqeABd S! }U~wss~ssy UB JI .~uanblI!I~p S! ~uawssassv aq~ ~Bq~ aJpoN B Sp10J~1 UOPB!JOSSY ~q1 ~wp ~41 wo.y 1~UMO }01 S}! ~SU!B~e p~sodw! sauy 10 101 aq}1sll!B1iB P~!^~I 1u~wssassv ~uanbu!Iap ~ 10J 101 B uo u~!I e ~^Bq HBqS UOPB!JOSSY ~lfl. o~~Bp anp S~! l~ye SABp (01) ua}}u~nblI!I~p pawa~p aq IIBqs 1uawssassy AUY . (B) OU~!1 8.8 uOpJaS OS1uawssassy 1Bln~a~ SB alqeaJ10jua am s1u~wnJOp ~q1 o11uBns1nd l~UMO ~01 B 1SU!B~B p~~.rnqJ 1Sa1~~U! pUB 'S~SOJ UOpJ~nOJ 's~uy 'S~~lBqJ ~1BI 'S~~lBqJ 's~a d ( ~ ) .BU~!PUIJO a~B~S aq~Jo 5MBI ~q11~pun ~Iq!suodsa11U~1x~ ~q1 01 '101 S,l~UMO ~qt tSU!B~~ AI~^!snIJx~ ~su~dx~ 1Bqt SS~SSB ABW UOPB!JOSSV ~qt 'l~UMO 101 B JO tJnpUOJS!W ~q1 Aq p~SnBJ S! ~su~dX3 uowwoJ B JI (p) .sa!t!nqBH ~su~dX3 uowwoJ l!~lp 01 UO!~Od01d U! p~1~1U~ SBM 1u~w~pnf ~q1 ~wp ~q11B St01 ~q1 tSU!B~B AIuO ~pBW ~q ABW UOPB!~OSSV ~q11SU!B~B 1u~uffipnf B ABd Ot tU~wss~ss~ UV (J) 01011Bq11SU!B~B pass~sse ~q IIBqs 101 aql uo UO!tJt1.QSUOJ 10 ll! S~P!^pJBjO a1W!^ Aq ~011BInJ!llBd B 01 ~IqB~nq!.IUB UOPB!JOSSV ~q1 01 ~SB~lJll! wn!w~ld ~Juemsu! AUV (q) .~J!^laS qJns wo.y s~yau~q qJ!qM ~01 ~qt ~SU!B~B paSS~SSB ~q Heqs 1aUMO 101 ~q~jO tS~nba1 ~q1 ~e ~01 IBnp!^!pu! Aue o~ UOPB!JOSSV ~qt Aq P~P!^old s~J!AJas 10J.~su~dx3 uowwoJ AU-V (B) oS~01 IIV ueIU l~M~d O~ ~Iqe1nq!.IUV s~suadx3 UOWWOJ L08 UOpJaS . "~U~WSS~SSV,, ue se AII~np!^!Pll! 10 1~q1~~0~ U!~l~q O~ pall~ja1 ~q A~W s~uawssassv Ie!J~ds pu~ s~U~WSS~ssV .rnIniJ~~ .s~u~wss~ssY JelniJ~"M SB J~UUBW ~WBS aq1 U! pa!^~I ~q II~qs s~U~wSs~ssV IB!JadS o~~B~Sg IBa~ ~q~ J01 ~te!JdoJdd~ w~ap A~W p1BOg aqt SB SJau~w J~q~o qJns 10j ~U!ABd(^!) JO :~~uY uowwoJ JO {s)~Ol ~qt U! s~u~wa^oldw! JO 1UaWaJBIda1 JO l!Bda1 pa~J~dx~un 'UOpJn.qsuoJaJ 'UO!~Jt1.QSUOJ AU~ JO 1S0J ~q~ '~Bd U! JO aIoqM U! '~U!AB.IJ~P (nO :1unOJJV uon~lado ~u~.unJ ~q~ II! AJBnbapBU! UB ~UnJ~llOJ (n) :s1U~W~^01dw! IB~!dBJ ~UpJt1.QSUOJ 0) 10J S1U~WSS~SSV 1BIn~a~ o~ UO!~!PPB U! P~!^~I ~q ABW s~u~wssassv IB!JadS 'SMB1-Ag aq~ U! SUOPB~!W!I ~q~ o~ 1Jafqns .S~U~WSs~ssy IB!J~dS 9.8 UO!}J~S .~UB1BIJ~a UBq} 1~q10 slaUMO ~01 WO.IJ P~1J~IIOJ S1U~WSS~SSV IB!Jads pUB 1~In1i~~ ~q1 Aq p~J~^OJ 10U sasu~dx~ UOWWOJ liB 10J ~Iq!suodS~l AII11J SU!BW~l ~UB1BIJ~a se ~UOI os s~u~wssassv IB!JadS pUB .rnln~a~ liB JO ~U~WABd WO.IJ 1dw~xa S! ~UB1BIJ~aoS~uawssassv WOlJ suopdwaxg g.8 UOpJaS .p~xy S! ~uawss~ssV 1Bln~~~ M~U B H1un ~nupUOJ IIBqs JBaA ~U!p~J~1d ~q110J p~qs!lqmsa ~uawss~ssV 1Bln~~~ ~q1 '.rn~A IBJsy ~X~U ~q~ 10j s~uawss~ssV .rnIn~~~ xy o~ SUBj UO!~B!JOSSV ~q1 JB~AI~JSY AUBjO uop~l!dx~~q~ ~lOJ~qJI oS1u~wssassv JO J~^!BM.-UONv08 UOpJ~S .SJ~qwaw ~q~JO (fJZ) SP1!q1-0M1jO I~^OlddB ~q~ ~noq~!M '}~~pnq IBnuuB ~q~jO tU~Ull{SHqB~sa ~q1 o~ 10pd q~uow aq~Jo pua ~q} 01 .m~A IBJsy ~tqp~J~ld aq~ jO pua ~q~ wo.y ( SW~~! lIB) X~PUI ~J!ld J~wnsuoJ ~q~ ll! ~se~JJU!~~~~u~JJad ~q1 (n) JO '%8 (!) JO l~~~~~ ~q1 u~q1 ~JOW Aq .rn~A I~Jsy AUB U! ~SB~JJU! 10U IIBqs 1uawss~ssv .rnIn~~~ ~llL ..rnaA IBJsy ~q}Jo ~U!UU!~~q ~q~.OlJO!Jd SABp (Of) 4qq1 uBq1 sS~I 10U 101 S,J~UMO ~q~ ~SU!B~B P~!^~I ~q o~ 1u~wSS~ssVJBIn~~~ ~q110 tunOWB ~q~Jo ~JpOU u~U!JM q~!M J~qw~W qJ~~ 0~Jo~J~q1 AdoJ B a1nq!.ijS!P pUB ~~~pnq aq} ~^OJddB pUB ~JBd~1d IIBqs pJBOg ~q~ JB~A qJB3 .oSMB1-A8 ~q~ll! q~OJ 1~S SUOpm!WH ~q} 011Jafqns 'P~UBld AIIBmJe S~OljO 1~qwnu 1B101 ~q} S!.q~!qMjO 10}Btqwouap ~q1 pUB.! S! qJ!qMjO 10~~lawnu ~q~ 'UOp~B.IJ B Aq s~u~wssassv 1BIn1i~"MJo ~unOWB IB10}~q~ 1iU!AIdpInw wo.y 1iuPIns~l ~unOWB ~q~ uodn p~SBq s~u~wssassv .rnlng~~JO tUnOWB IB101 ~q}JO Uo!~od BJOJ ~Iq!suodsal1ill!~8 .101 q~B~ q1!M 'S}U~WSs~SSV .rnIn~~"M SB ~}mS3 IB~~ ~q} ll! S}01 lIB 1S1l!B~B AnBnb~ p~~.rnqJ~q IIBqs. SJ~UMO lIB O~ ~IqB~~.rnqJ pUB uowwo~ s~su~dx~ JO ~unOWB IB}01 ~llL 'l~UMO A.I~A~ 01 }U~S ~q n~qs tu~wss~ssV .rnIn~~~ ~q~Jo ~JnOU u~U!1M. .B~lY uowwoJ ~q1JO S1U~uodw06 Jof~w Ot SUOp!PP~ JO tU~W~~BId~J 'l!Bd~J JO stso~ ~qt A~.IJ~P o~ S~AJ~S~JJo ~u~Ull{s!lq~tS~ pu~ uon~In~I~J ~q1lI! pJ~og ~q~ Aq p~sn s~mpa~oJd aqt q~oJ ~lI!uas tuaw~tmS I1Uaua~ ~ (^!) ~~a.IV uowwoJ aq1Jo stuauodwo~ JOf~w 'o~ SUO!1!PP~ JO ~UaWaJ~IdaJ 'l!~d~J A~.lJap 01 ~1I!PU11JJO spoq~aw aqt pu~ )0 ~J!l ~U!ll!~waJ aq1Jo ~t~wHsa paz!wat! Im (!!!) :s~!JuaiJunUOJ JOJ pu~ ~~JV uowwoJ UO l!~daJ JOf~W10 ~Uaw~J~Ida1 JOj aIq~H~A~ AItU~JJn~ UOH~!JOSSV aqtJo saAJasaJ qS~J ImoraqtJo ~unow~ aqt (n) ~S!S~q I~nJJ~~ u~ uo asuadxa pUR ~nua^aJ pa1~W!tSa 0) :~U!u!mUoJ (~a~pnq)-tuawattns ~U!~~l~do~WlOJ 91d ~ Jaqw~w q~~a 01 aIq~H~^~ a){~w pIm a^oidd~ 'aJ~daJd n~qs pmog aq~ maA qJ~~ 'UOH~!JOSSV aq~ JO St~sS~ JO tunow~ ~q~ JO SJ~qw~W JO J~qwnu aqt jO SSalpJ~~~~ .~lI!ta~png €.8 uo!t~as, .'1 I 'I ,I I I I I I I I I II I I I I I I os~sod.md uOntu~dO pUB ~~U'BU~tU!'BW tU~.un~ A.I'BU!P10 10J p~sn ~q ABW tunOJJV ~Al~S~~ ~qt 10J P~tJ~IIO~ SPUty ou 'S~!~U~~UnUOJ 10J p~t~~nO~ SpU11J.10J td~JX3 o~pew aq IHM pUt1J~l qJnS 1'BlJ1 ~S!W01d 10 aa1Uelen~ p~!ldW! ou S! ~1~q1 'l~A~MOq :pUt1J~l p~SOdOld ~nn JO ~1U!t ~ln t'B tOl e 01 ~ItH ~U!A'Bq Sl~UMO ~ln Ot SS~Jxa aqt pU11J~l Ot 10 ~sod.md 1~q10ue 10j Sput1J qJnS ~sn Ot l~qt~qM ~1l!WJ~t~p II'Bqs P1'BOf[ aq1 '~Al~Sa1 ~qt JO uOrJ.lod 'B Aq pa1~AOJ SWa1! 10J ~!I!q!SUOdS~l stda~J'B AtH'Bd!J!unw ~qt t'Bqt q~ns ~t'Bts3 Ie~"H ~q~ JO UOH'BX~UU'B .10 taa.Qs J!{qnd B JO UOpeJ!p~p O~ anp J! 1'Bqt 'l~AaMoq 'P~P!A01d :1UaW~AOldW! Im!d'B~ t'Bqt JO 1U~W~~'BId~1 .10 ~~trnU~~U!'BW aq1 UBq~ 1aqtO ~sod.Ind Alrn .lOJ p~pu~dx~ ~q A'BW tU~W~AOldW! Iet!d'BJ J'BInJ!~'Bd 'B 10J P~1'B~!Sap ~Al~S~l 'B JO UO!llod ON .PIaq pUB patJ~nO~ u~~q ~ABq S~Al~SaJ qJ!qM 10J S1UaW~AOldW! Im!de~ JO tU~WaJ'Blda110 'l!'Bdal '~~U'BU~1U!'BW ~q1 01 ~Iq'B1nq!.IU'B am 1Bqt StSO~ ~soqt AIUO 1UnOJ~V ~Al~sa~ ~qt JO tno Aed Heqs uOHe!~ossv ~ql OtunoJJ\f ~A1as~"H ~ 1.8 uon~~s .tunoJJY ~Alas~"M ~q1 wOlJ p~pu~dx~ ~q Ot ~soqt U'Bqt l~qtO MBI Aq JO UOn'B1'BI~~a S!qt JO SWl~t ~qt 01 tU'Bns1nd 10J Aed PU'B a1nJ~S Ot P~Z!loqtn'B S! UO!t'B!~ossy ~qt qJ!qM SUO!t'BJ~1I'B JO SJ1'Bd~1 '~Jueu~~u!ew 'S~J!Al~S 'loqeI 'aJt11!Ult1J 's~Hddns 'SI'B!J~~'BW 'spoo~ l~qtO IIY (1l) 'pue :e~.IV UOWWOJ ~qt U! S1U~W~AOJdw! JO dd~)[dn pUR l!ed~l 'a~ueu~tll!ew ~UnnoJ JO S1soJ (}) :'B~lY UOWWOJ ~qt JOJ s~J!Alas AtHpn A.I'BSS~J~U Jaqto pUB ~uoqd~lat 'S'B1l 'I'BJ!l1JaI~ 'qS'B.Q '~~eqm~ 'l~M~S 'J~teM (~) :UOnB!JOssy ~q1JO ty~u~q ~qt JOJ p~sBqJJnd s~!J!lod JOJ StSOJ pUB swn!w~Jd ~JuemSUI (p) :eaJV UOWWOJ ~qtJO UOH.lod e tSu!e~e U~!l e S~tmnSUOJ qJ!qM to'1 Aue tSU!13~e P~!A~1 's~xet ~U!pnIJU! 'dJUeJqwUJUd JO U~!l Aue ~~.rnqJS!P 01 hleSSdJdU swns (::>) :e~.1V UOWWOJ ~qt 1SU!e~e AI~teled~s P~SSdSS'B 10 p~!AaI 'Aue J! 'StU~WSS~SS'B pIm S~X'Bl (q) :~te1S3 Ie~~ ~qtJO uop.lod Aue Ot ~lqBJ!ldde uope1eIJ~a' Aue JO SUO!S!AOJd ~qt ~U!JJOJu~ JO StSO~ IIY (e) :tunOJJY uo!teJ~do 1U~.unJ ~qt WOlJ p!Bd ~q Aew 1lll!MOHOJ ~qtJO IIV .tunOJJV uOHelado tU~llnJ 17108 UOHJ~S -luno~~v ~AJ~sa"M aqt OtU! S1U~W~AOJdw! Ie1!deJ JO aJueu~tll!ew pall~J~p pue tU~w~JeId~lloJ pue S~!JU~~ll!tuo~ 10 S~A1~S~J UO p~lJ~nOJ StU~wss~ssy dqt JO SUOH10d ~soq1 t!sod~p neqs pue tunOJJY uO!tel~do tU~JlTIJ ~qt 01U! SUOHe1~do pue ~Jueu~tu!ew tu~.un~ 10j p~tJ~nOJ StU~wss~ssy ~qt JO Suo!~od ~soqt 1!sod~p neqs pJeos: ~lJl otunOJJY ~Al~S~"M ~qt (n) pUR tunOJ~Y uOHeJ~do tU~JlTIJ ~qt (0 S'B p~teu~!s~p AIJ'B~I~ ~q IIeqs StunOJJe qJ!qM UO!te!Josse ueol pUR S~U!AeS JO/pue )[Ueq e qt!M stunOJJe ~ll!)f~~qJ ~te1ed~s (z) 0M1 tS'B~I te OtU! p~t!sod~p ~q neqs UOne!JOSSV dqt Aq PdtJdIIOJ stU~WSSdSSY oStunOJJV (108 UO!tJ~S .UO!te1lnqo ~qt ~wnsse Ot s~~~e ~qs 10 ~q sS~Iun tOl ~qt 01 ~np U! JOSS~J~ns B Ot sSBd tou neqs tu~wss~ssV ~q110J ~!I!qe!l Ieuosl~d .1U~WSS~ssV ~qt 10J ~Iqe!l Aneuos1~d S! ~Iq'BA'Bd pue ~np S! JO~l~qt uO!1l0d 10 tU~wss~ssy ue ~wp ~qt te tOl e JO l~UMO ~lJl oSl~UMO JO A1!I!qe!l Ieuos1~d l 108 UO!tJdS o~p'BW ~le StU~wss~sse ~qt qJ!qM tSll!e~e tOl ~qtJo tU~WUopuBqe Aq JO e~.IV uowwoJ ~qtJo tU~WAOrUa 10 ~sn ~qtJO l~A!eM Aq s~su~dX3 uowwoJJo tu~wAed 10J At!nqe!I wO.IJJI~sJaq 10 JI~Sw!q tdw~x~ A'BW l~UM.O ON .s~suddx3 uowwoJ JOJ A1!I!qe!'"IJo l~A!eM oN I 1.8 UOnJ~s .uope!Jossy ~qt uo ~U!PU!q S! PU'B tS~nb~l ~qtJo 1d!~~~11~Y'B sAep (01) U~t U!qt!M p~qS!Ult1J ~q tsnw tU~WdtmS ~ql .tOl S ,1~UMO ~qt tsu!e~e Stu~wssassv p!edun JO 1unowe ~qt tno ~1l!U~s WlOJ ~Iqep10~~11l! tU~W~tmS 'B l~UMO ue Ot qS!wty neqs 1s~nb~1 uaU!lM uodn uOHe!~ossv ~1lL .Stu~wssassy JO tu~wA'BdJO ~t'B~Y!ll~J 0108 UO!tJ~S ot~~pnq B S'B J~UU'BW ~W'BS ~qt U! UO!t'BJYp'B1 JOJ Sl~UM.O ~qt ot ~suadx3 uowwoJ q~ns t!wqns Heqs pJBOS ~qt 'ta~pnq ~uHeJ~do Ienuue tU~llnJ ~q~ JO (%~ I) tU~JJ~d u~~yy ueqt J~t'B~~ tunOW'B U'B ll! 1~~pnq 1U~JJnJ ~q1 U! papnI~ll! tOU tu~wssassv ue ^^~l Ot S~tOA pJeos: ~qtJI OStu~wss~ssv pat~13pnq-uoNJO UOneJYne~ 6-8 UOHJ~S .anp ~~lrnI'Bq tS~PIo ~q1 Ot p~!Idde ~q hew UOne~!lqo s ,JdUM.O ue JO ~~JeqJs!p dqt U! uope!Jossy dqt Aq P~A!~Jd1 StUdWAed AUY (D .uOH'BJeIJ~a S!qt JO [.8 UO!tJaS Ot tuensmd uope!Jossy ~q1 Aq p~tdop'B t~~pnq J!po!l~d e uo p~seq tu~wss~ssy JeIn~a"'M s,uope!Jossy ~qtJo 1U~P'~ ~qt Ot 'UOnJ'B ~q1JO A~u~pu~d ~q1 ~lI!mp uope!Jossy ~q1 011~A!a~~J ~qt Aq PI~q swns AIm Aed Ol.l~A!~J~l ~qt .ldp10 Aew 1.In0~ ~IU .uopJe dqt JO AJu~pu~d ~qt ~1I!IDP lOOt JO!ld laUM.O 1'Bq1 WOlJ ~np aq Ot pag~ne swns II'B t~~IIO~ 01.1~UMO ~qtJo l~A!~Jal'B tU1odd'B A'BW 1.InOJ ~qt 'stuawss~ssV p!'Bdun 10J u~!l 'B dSOI~d.loJ Ot JO stuawssassy tJdIIOJ Ot UO!t'B!Jossy dqt Aq UOpJ'B AIm uI (!) .MeI 'BU'B!PUJ J~pun P~SOIJ~.loJ ~.rn su~!I S, ~!U'BqJ~W q~!qM U1 J~uuew ~qt U! pue p~SOIJ~lOJ S! ~tmS~ I'B~J uo ~~e~llow e.se ~wp qJns te P~soI::>~JoJ aq Aew u~!l s,uO!le!~Ossy ~IU (If) .'BU'B!PUI JO ~tms ~q1JO SM'BI ~qt lapun uopn~~x~ Aq ~Iq'B~J10JU~ S! UOnJ~s S!qt J~pun tq~n01q UOp~'B ue U! ~~lJ~p JO 1u~~pnry (~) .M'B} Aq p~MOne ~t'BJ wnw!x'Bw ~qt 1e swns 1u~nbuH~p He uo lS~l~lU! snId s~~J S,^~WOue ~Iqeuose~J pue StSO~ Sl! ~np 1unowe ~qt Ot ppe 01 uOHe!~ossy ~q1 ~n!lU~ H'Bqs UO!lJ~S S!~ll~pun u~H 'B ~JJoJu~ 01 JO ~np swns t~~IIOJ 01 uope!Jossv ~q1 Aq U~}(m Sd~lS ^UV (J) .u~!I 'B S~le~lJ uO!lJ~S S!qtJo (e) UO!t~~sqns l{J!qM JOJ swns J~AOJaJ 01 UOH~'B Im 1!q!q01d 10U s~op UOHJ~S S!1lL (~) tOOlILZ/Ol.LJ:VHG ZZ10 EI ~~Ud .1 .33~~IWWO:> 1:0'H~NO:> 1:VHn~:>3:~IH:>HV.6 NOI~:>3S I o(a~gJns lItH'S tu~.mIJ~aJO tu~~~ 10 l~qwaw P~Z!lOlnn~ U~ JO I~^Oldd~ UaU!lM ~qllUa^a q~!qM U! '~~U!WWOJ ~ql SIO.ijUOJ lU~l~I~~a aqll~ql ~WH JO popad ~ql ~U!IDP ld~~x~) JO~l~ql Sl~qW~W OMl Aq~aU!WwoJ aql Oll~~ds~l ql!M pau~!s ~UH!lM U! U~^!~ ~.m AaqlJ! U~^!~ paw~ap aq n~qs U!al~q pal!nballU~suO~ 10 SUo!ss!Wlad 'SUOH~U!Wl~lap 'SI~^OlddV .SI~^OlddV 9.6 uOH~~S . AJ1m~~^ qJns II9 Oll~UMO U~ lU!odd~ ~S!Mlaqlo lI~qs 'P!~S~lOJ~ SB 'Sl~UMO JO a~~lUaJlad al!S!nb~l ~ql IHun aAlas Ol a~u!wwoJ aql Oll~UMO U~ llI!odd~ A~W slaqwaw aaU!WUIoJ (Z) OMl ~u!U!~Wal aql 'aau!wwoJ ~ql uo A~U~J~^ ~ JO lua^~ aqllI! t~tp 'laAaMoq 'P~P!AOld :slaUMO ~ql n~ JO (f/Z) SPl!ql OMllSB~I ~ JO I~^Oldd~ uaU!JM aql uodn ~wH Ol aWH wol) pang ~q n~qs sa!JU~~~A pu~ pa~u~q~ aq A~W ~~U!wwoJ ~ql UO d!qSl~qW~W oSlaqwaw V sS~IJ pu~ slaUMO n~Jo (f/Z) SPl!IIl-OMlJo I~^Oldd~ uaU!lM aql q~no.nn ~W!l Ol aWH wo.y pal~alas slaUMO (f) ~~lQlJO lS!SUOJ II~qs aau!wwoJaql '~l~a l~Jsutu.L IO.ijUOJ ~qlla:yv .~l~a l~JS1ml.L IO.ijuoJ ~ql Inun lU~l~I~~a ~ql Aq P~t~~!S~P Sl~qwawJo lS!SUO~ n~qs a~u!wwoJ ~nu Od!qsl~qwaw ~06 uOH~as .suoH~In~~u alq~~!Idd~ pu~ UOH~l~I~aa S!ql qt!M aJu~Hdwo~ alnss~ Ol UO!ss!Wl~d Sl! ql!M P~WlOJ1~d ~U!~q ){lOM lJ~dsu! A~W ~au!wwoJ ~lf.L .uoH~adsuI t'6 uOH~as .olal~ql ~1I!P10~~~ auop ){lOM AU~ U! sl~~Jap AU~ 10J 10U 't! Ol p~u!wqns SI~!lal~w l~qtO JO SUO!l~J!J!~ads 'SU~ld AU~ U! Sl~aJ~p AU~ 10J A~M AU~ U! alq!suods~l aq lI~qs 'lU~l~I~~a 10U JO~l~qllu~~~ AU~ 10U a~u!wwoJ aqt l~ql!aN .~~U!WWOJJO At!I!q~!1 f06 uOH~as oI~AOldd~s!p qJns JOJ suo~allO UO~~l ~ql AJ!~~ds n~qs t! 'I~AOldd~s!p JO ~uo S! UOH~JgHou lI~ns l~qllUa^~ aql U! pu~ '~uH!JM U! ~q n~qs SlU~~!Idd~ Ol SUO!l~JY!lOU lIV .san} tuau~Wl~d St! 10J ~~U!wwoJ ~qt Aq P~U!~l~l ~q lI~qs I~!l~l~W p~u!wqns JO Ado~ ~uO 1! Ol p~u!wqns u~~q ~A~q lI~qs UOH~WlOJlI! p~l!nb~l n~ l~Y~ SA~p (Of) 4r!ql U!ql!M sluaw~AOldw! pasodold ~AOldd~s!p 10 ~^Oldd~ n~qs ~~U!WWOJ ~lf.L .~~U!WWOJ JO s~Hna zo 6 uOH~~S .(loJ~laql sU~Id ~ql p~AOldd~ s~q lU~l~I~aa J! 1~PI!n8 AU~ 10) lU~l~IJ~a ~ql Aq P~l~n.nSUO~ 10 p~l~~la saJm~1tQs 10 StUaW~AOldw! Aue OllJ~ds~l ql!M Sl~MOd OU ~^~q lI~qs ~~U!wwoJ allL .sluaw~AoldwI tU~l~I~~a (0106 uOH~~S oSl~UMO l~qlo ~ql JO :Jl~d AU~ 10 n~ JO Sl~!110 ~l~JI~M 'tsaJ~lu! ~qt Ol A.I~.ijUO~ ~q a~U!UlWoJ aql JO Uo!u!do ~ql U! PlnoM I~Aowal a~.ij p~SOdOld JO JO~l~ql :Jl~d AU~ JO 'lu~waAOldw! pasodOld ~qt (~) '10 :S~lmJn.nS 10 S~JU~P!S~"M lu~~~fp~ ql!M 10 lO'1 ~qtJO s~u!puno.uns I~l~U~~ aql ql!M AUOUIlUq U! lOU S! lU~W~AOldw! 10 ~UHU!~d~l p~SOdOld ~ JO ~w~qJS 1010~ 10 ~!S~P ~ql (q) 'JO :UOH~J~I~~a S!qlJO UOH~IO!A lI! ~q Ot lU~W~AOldUl! p~sodOJd ~ql MOqS 10 ~l~ldwo~u! 10 ~t~nb~p~U! saAI~swaql~.m pau!wqns I~!l~l~W l~qlO 10 S~U!M~.lp 'SUO!l~~y!~~ds 'SImld ~ql (~) :uaqM luawaA01dUl! p~tS~nb~l aql ~){~w 10 aJ~Id 'lJItQ.SUO~ 'llI!~da1 's~~.ij ~Aowal Ol UO!ss!Wl~d tu~~ Ol ast1J~l A~W ~~U!wwoJ ~lf.L 01~A01dd~s!a JO 1aMOd ZOlo 6 uOH~as .tJ~l!qJ.m U~ 10 1a~U!~Ua U~ 'lOAaA.lt1S PU~I p~JalS!~~l ~ l~ql!a Aq p~.md~ld ~q lI~qs qJ!qM sU~Id l~Id 10 Sl!Wl~d aql '~Iq~J!Idd~ ~l~qM 'p~u!wqns aq oSI~ lI~qs ~1~1ll .~l!nb~l A~W ~~U!WWOJ aql ~ ~I~JS l~qtO q~ns OllO '(, I) lOOJ ~uo sI~nb~ ("viI) qJlI! l~:JlBnb ~uo JO ~I~JS ~ Ol UM~.Ip ~q n~qs ~~U!1UWOJ aql Ol pau!wqns ~q Ol p~l!nb~l S~lI!Mtup pu~ sU~Id nv .~l!nba1 A~W ~~U!wwoJ aql qJ!qM UOH~WlOJU! 10 I~!l~t~W l~qtO AU~ ql!M l~ql~~ol ~u!d~~sPU~I p~SOd01d AU~ pue pasn aq Ot p~SOd01d sI~!lal~w 10!1~lXa n~ JO UOH!sodwOJ pIm 10IOJ aql q:JloJ tas H~qs suoH~~!J!~~ds pu~ sU~ld qJnS .p~t~~!sap AI1~~IJ pIm AI1ad01d q~~a 'lO'1 aql uodn pa~~Id 10 p~lJItQ.SUOJ ~q Ol p~SOdOld luaw~A01dw! aqlJo UOH~JOI aqt pIm to'1 ~qt uodn ~1I1ts!xa StU~WaA01dUl! II~ JO UOH~JOI aql apnIJlI! n~qs sU~ld q~ns .lU~W~A01dUl! JO UO!tJItijSUO~ p~SOd01d qJns AU~ JO suoH~~Y!J~ds pIm sU~IdJo Sl~S ~t~Idwo~ (Z) OMl Aq p~!u~dwo~~~ ~q lI~qs pu~ ~au!wwoJ aqt Aq aUl!t ot ~UI!l wo.g: p~q!lJSa1d WlOJ pu~ lauu~w aqlll! aq lI~qs UOH~J!Idd~ u~U!JM q~ns .~~U!wwoJ aqt wOlJ uOH~z!loqln~ ~lI!ls~nb~)J lOl aqtJo 1auMO aqt Aq ~~U!wwoJ ~ql Ol ~p~w u~~q s~q UOH~J!Idd~ U~U!lM l~Y~ AIUO P~U!~lqo aq H~qs I~A01dd~ q~ns 'Slu~w~l!nb~l ~s~qt S~A!~M ~~U!wwoJ ~ql sS~Iu[l .("~~U!wwoJ,, ~ql) ~~U!wwoJ IO.ijUOJ l~lmJ~l!qJ1V ~qlJO I~AOldd~ u~U!JM 10!ld ~ql tnoqt!M ~~.IV uowwoJ uo pa~~Id ~u!d~JsPU~I ou pIm pa^OW~l ~q n~qs S~~.ij ~1I1ts!xa ou '~t~S3 I~~"M aql U! to'1 AIm uo P~~~Id 10 p~tJn.nSUO~ '( ~JU~u~tU!~W ~UHnOl ~lI!WlOJ1~d U~qM ~au!wwoJ ~qt Aq p~A01dd~ AISnO!A~Jd JO AIIBU!1J!lO 10IO~ aqt UBqt 1~1p0) 'p~tU!~d~l ~q II~qs PU!)( 10 adAt AU~ JO lU~W~A01dUl! 10 '~Jm~tUtS ~U!pnnq '~~U~P!S~"M OU ~~113 J!qd~O~1J ~U!tS!X~ ~ql JO ~Jue.m~dd13 JH~qls~13 pue AtH13nb Itu11tBU ~ql ~Al~s~ld Ot 1~p10 UJ .I131~u~D uJ I .1. 6 uOH~as .~~U!wwoJ JO l~MOd 1. 6 UOHJ~S I I I I I I I ,I I I I I I I I .S33~V~~HOW jO S~H~IH .01 NOI~:>3S I 'UoH~.mI~aa S!ql JO UO!S!AOld l~qtO AUB ~U!PU~tSql!MtoN .uoH~.rnI~~a S!ql Ot t~~fqns p~s13qJmd os ~t13ls3 I~a~ ~qt JO UO!:Jlod Au13 PIoq n~qs S~!SS~ pIm SJOSS~~Jns S!q pu~ ~I~s. qJns t~ J~s~q~lnd AU~ 'a~~~:Jlow AU~ JO ~lnsoIJ~lOJ 13 l~pun PloS S! ~tBlS3 I~~"M P!~S JO UO!:Jlod AUB 10 lIB J! t~ql 'l~A~MOq 'pap!^old :~t~tS3 I~~"M ~q~ JO uO!:Jlod Aue uodn p~ln~~x~ 1~Y~~1~4 10 ~1I!tS!X~ MOU a~e~:JlOw AU~ JO U~!I ~ql PHBAU! l~pU~110 l~~J~P HBqS SUO!t~!.ijS~~ ~s~ql JO q~13~lq ou 'U!alaq P~P!AOld ~S!Ml~qlO tU~lx~ ~qt Ol td~JX3 I tOOZ/LZ/OIl..!IV1IG ZZ JO 17 1 ~~t3d .1 tuawpuaw~ q~ns jO aW!t aqt t~ atmsg: I~a"M aqtjo uop.lod AU~.lO II~ uo a~~~:J.IOW AU~ ~U!aattm.rnn~.lo '~U!ll1SU! '~U!PIoq aa~~~:J.IOW AU~ jO Stqg!l aqt s.q~dUl! AIIe!lat~w q~!q1\\ UO!te.mI~aa S!qt Ot ~u~wpuawe AIm a)(ew O~ 1q~!l Aue aAeq neqs aau!wwoJ aqt .IOU s.laUMO aqt '1ue.rnI~aa aqt l~qt!aU . I -3:>NVHilSNI -II NOI~:>3S I I ~.laUMO ueJo Ploqasnoq aqtJo .I~qw~w.lo tOl ~q1 tsu!e~e AJ!Iod ~qt Japun uOHe~OJqns Ot t~!.I aqt S~A!eM Ja1nsU! al{l (!) :teq1 ap!AOld neqs uO!1J~S S!q1 Aq p~.qnba.l sa!JHod aJue.lnSUI .sUO!S!AO.ld .laq10 (~) .tslI!e~e pams1I! AIuowwo~ ssoI IeJ!sAqd tJal!P JO "S)(S!.I lIe" tsu!e~e U09J~10Jd pJoJJe neqs aJue.lnsu! al{l .tsu!e~y pamsuI S){Srn (q) .uone!JOssy ~qt Aq p~UMO 4Iad01d Ieuos.lad AUY (n) 'pue ~ea.IV UOWWOJ a1U (!) :uo!1e!Jossy alp Aq p~1I!etqo aq neqs ~tI!MOnOJ aqtJo anIeA tSOJ ~uaw~JeId~l Iem~e aq1Jo (%001) 1u~JJ~d palpunq auo ~U!laAO~ ~Juems1I! 4I~dO.ld (e) .~Juelnsul 4Iadold Z. I I UOnJ~s .s~ssaJppe UMoIDI 1~I aAnJadsal.l!~q11e saa~e~:J.IOW alq!~Ha pIm Sl~UMO He 01Uew sa1e1S pa1!Un Aq p!edald tuas 10 pa1aA!Iap-pueq aq 01 t~eJ teq1JO aJnOU asne~ neqsp.leog aqt 'paU!e1U!eW aq tou II!M u!a.laq p~q!l~sap aJuemsu! Aue 1eq1 SaU!W.la1ap pleos ~q1 pue 'alqeneAe Alqeuosea110U S! aJuemSU! q:>nsJI .uoH~as S!q1 U! q:J.IOJ tas se a~elaAO~ a~uemstl! tl!e1u!ew pue U!mqo neqs pleos ~q1 ''='>IqeneAe AIqeuose~l tU~1x~ aq1 0.1 .a~tuaAoJ 101 I UOnJ~s I I I I I ZZJO ~l ~~~d tOOllLl/OI ~~VH(I neqs puoq ~l{l .spUTIJ a^l~SaJ snld Stu~wssasse ,sqtuow ~a.nn JO wns ~qt ueqt sS~I tuaA~ ou U! ptrn ~~JoJ U! S! puoq aqt aI!qM ~wn Atrn 1e l~~euew aq110 uO!1e!~ossy ~qtJo Ap01SnJ ~q1 U! ~q H!M 1eq1 spu11J wnw!xew ~ln JaAO~ neqs pue aa~Hqo se UOne!~ossy aq1 ~weu neqs puoq al{l osaJ!A.I~s .qaq110J uonesuadwoJ aA!~JaJ A~qt 10U 10 laq1aqM uO!1e!~ossy aqt Aq p~.lats!u!wpe .10 PI~q SpUTIJ 10J aIq!suods~l S! JO saIpueq l~qt!a oq1\\ auoAue .loJ pal!nb~l S! puoq At!IaP!J 1a:>[Uelq y .spuog A1!Iap!d po I I UOnJ~s .sassalppe UMOID{ tseI l!~q1 te panss! ua~q seq aJuemsu! JO wnpue10w~w 10 a1eJ!J!:J.IaJ e WOqM 011s~la1uI ~!m~as e JO l~PIoq q~ea ptm l~UMO q~ea 'UOne!~ossy aq1 01 p~Hew ua~q seq IeM~ua.l-uou .10 uOHeIIa~ue~ pasod01d aqtJo a~nou laye sAep (Ot) 4I!qt Inun t! MaUaJ 01 ~sI1Jallo I~~ue~ tou Aew A~!Iod aqt ~u!nss! l~mstI! aq.1 (^) 'pue :~~ueJnsu! hlew!ld Sap!A01d uOHe!~ossy aqtJo A~!Iod ~qt 'A~!lod aq1 Aq palaAO~ )(S!l ~ums aq1 ~1I!laAO~ l~UMO ue JO ~weu aq1 U! a~Ue1nSU! J~q10 S! ~J~qt A~!Iod ~q1 Japun SSOI e JO awn aq11e JI (A!) :AJHod ~qt J~pun hl~AO~aJ Ot UOn!pUO~ eaq .10 AJ!Iod aqt P!OA tOU IHM 'UOne!~ossy aq1Jo Jleqaq uo At!loqtne S,l~UMO aqtJo ~do~s ~q1 U!q1!M ~u9Je ssaIun 'lauMO ue Aq UO!SS!WO 10 1~e uy (U!) ~laUMO 1m JO Ploq~snoq aqtJo Jaqw~w JO JaUMO 101 e 1Su!e~e AJ!Iod ~q11~pun uOHe~oJqns 011~!1 aqt S~A!eM .I~msU! ~l{l (n) :uoHe!~ossy aq11I! d!qs1aqw~w JO e~.IV uowwoJ aq1 U! tSa1~1U! s ,1~UMO ~q1 JO 1no ~1I!s!Je At!l!qe!I 011~~ds~J q1!M A~!Iod ~q1 Japun UOSJ~d p~lnSU! ue S! J~UMO qJe3 0) :1eq1 ap!AoJd neqs uon~~s S!q1 011uensmd p~!Jle~ sa!~Hod aJuemsuI .SUO!S!A01d l~nno (e) .uone!JOssy ~qt JO S~n!^n~e ~qt pIm ea.IV uowwoJ aqtJo a~ueuatu!ewJo d!qSJ~UMO '~sn ~q1 qt!M uo!t~auuo~ U! 10 JO tno ~U!S!.rn ~~ewep 4Iadold pue A.mfu! AI!poq 'q1e~p .lOJ tsu!e~e pa.lnsu! AlUOWWO~ S~JU~.un~~o ne ~u!laAOJ (000'000' I $) smnoa uOHI!W auo trnqt ss~1 1uaAa ou U! 1nqpmog aqt Aq paU!lWatap 1unowe ue U! ~~uemsu! stu~wAed leJ!paw ~u!pnI~u! a~uemsu! At!I!qe!l oa~uelnsul A1!I!qe!l t.ll uon~as :sassalppe UMOID{ 1seI ~A!t~adsall!aq1 te panss! u~~q seq a~ueJnsU1 JO wnpuelowaw 10 ate~!J91~~ e WOqM Ot tS~latU! At!ll1~as e JO laploq q~ea pue l~UMO q~ea 'UO!te!~ossy aqt Ot p~I!ew ua~q seq leM~ua1-uou 10 uo!teIIa~ue~ p~SOd01d aqtJo aJ!tou l~ye sAep (Ot) 4I!qt Htun A~!Iod aq1 M~U~J Ot~st1Jal10 Ia~ue~ tOU Aew l~lnstl! aq.1 (!A) : aa1ie1i:J.Io w S,.laUMO q~ns pue 1aUMO 10J tsn.n U! PIaq ~q Ot ase~ l~qt!a U! 'uo!1e!Jossy aq1 Ot 'uonetrn!sap q~ns JO a~uasqe aqt U1 pIm 'asod.md 1eqt 10J A~!Iod aq~ U! p~1eu1i!Sap ~atsn.n ~~UelnSU! Aue o~ Pled aq neqs sp~a~o.ld ~~uemsuI (A) :uone!~ossy aqt qt!M p~tsnfpe aq 1snm SSOl (AI) :~~ueJnsu! hlew!ld S~P!A01d A~!Iod S,UOne!~ossy aqt 'A~HOd aq~ Aq p~JaAO~ ){s!l awes aqt ~U!JaAOJ l~UMO ue JO aweu aqt U! a~1mmsu! J~qtO S! ~l~qt 'A~!lod ~qt lapun ssoI eJo awn aqt ~e JI (!n) o A~!Iod ~qt lapun hl~AO~aJ o~ uO!1!puo~e aq 10 A~!Iod aqt P!OA tou II!M 'UOne!~ossy ~qtJo JIeqaq uo ~!loq~ne S,J~UMO ~01 ~q~Jo ado~s ~q~ U!qt!M 1iunJe sS~Iun 'l~UMO ue Aq UO!SS!WO 10 ~~e uy (n) I I I I I I I I I I I .UOH~!~OSSV ~l{} pUB SJ~UMO ~l{} U~~M}~q ~~tU~AO~ ~~U1UtlSU! ~U!}~U!PJOO~ JO sW~IqoJd AJHdw!s O} JO }S!SSU O} as!MJ~q}O (l) JO 'O}~J~q} SSOIAtI~nsu~ ~ JO }U~A~ ~q} lI! ~W~S ~l{} ~JO}S~J JO l!~d~l O} ~~U~mSU! JO Sp~~~old ~q IHM ~laq} }~q} pU~ p~mslI! ~J~ S~}!S pU~ S}O'l n~ }~q} ~ms~ O} (I) ~}~!ld01dd~ JO A.mss~~~u p~W~~p ~q Alq~uOSU~J A~W q~!qM~~tmJnSU! O} ~U!u!1~1l~d SUO!S!AOJd pu~ SWl~} J~q}O q~ns pU~ 'S~!~Hod ~~u~msU! q~ns n~ u! p~pnI~U! ~q O} p~l!nb~l ~q A~W q~!qM JO SUO!S!A01d U!m.I~~ 'SJ~UMO II~ Aq P~!ll~~ ~q O} p~l!nb~J ~~u~msU! jO s}unow~ wnW!U!W ~q} ZilI!W~AOZi SUO!}~lnZi~l pu~ s~lru }dop~ A~W 'J~pUn~l~q p~Al~S~J S}qZi!l S}! O} }u~nsmd }Im1~1~~.a 10 'UOH~!~OSSV ~1U .10!l~}X~ ~q}Zi1I!pnI~lI! }01 S!q UO ~~u~ms1I! ~Zi~J~AO~ P~PU~}X~ pIm ~lIJ A.I.m~ ll~qs l~UMO-q~~3: .S~!~!IOd'l~UMO ~. I I UO!}~~S .UOS~~J AU~ JOj p~Y!POW An~!}umsqns JO P~I~~u~~ ~q tm~ puoq ~q} ~lOj~q 'A1m j! '~~}St\.Q ~~1mmsu! aq} O} pu~ }01 ~ uo ~~~~1l0W p~UMO JW1H.:I JO p~UMO VWN.:I ~ sa~!Alas }~q} a~!Al~s q~~a I O} '}0'1 ~ tI! }saJ~}UI h}!m~~s ~Jo l~Ploll lI~~~ O} 'UOH~!~OSSV ~lI} O} ~~HOU U~U!lM SA~P (01) U~} JOj sn~~ }~q} UO!s!AOJd ~ ~pnl~U!, ... I I 0~su~dX3 uowwoJ ~ ~q n~lIs 11 UO!}~~s S!lI} O} }u~nsmd UO!}~!~OSSV ~l{} Aq P~U!~}lI!~w ~~u~Jnsu! JOJ swn!w~Jd ~~u~msuI .swn!w~ld 6.1 I UO!}~~S oSJ~UMO ~l{}Jo UOH~!~OSSV ~q} }~~}oJd O} ~}~!ldoJdd~ Sl~P!SUO~ SlO}~~l!aJo p1~Og ~q} q~!qM ~~u~mslI! l~q}O A.u~~ A~W UO!}~!~OSSV ~1lL .~~u~lnsuI l~q}O 8.1 I UO!}~~s .~U!UU~}~P ~wH O} ~W!} wo.y A~W UOH~l~S!P ~IoS S}! 11! p1~0S: ~q} su S}!Ul!I l{~ns U! UO!}~!~OSSV ~q} JO SJ~~!lJo pu~ SJO}~~l!P ~q} JO n~ ZiU!l~AO~ ~~U1UtlsU! A}!I!q~!I ,SJ~~!lJo pu~ ,SlO}~~l!P lI!~U!~W pu~ U!~}qo A~W pJ~og ~llL o~~u~msuI ~!I!q~rl ,Sl~~YJO pu~ ,SJO}~~l!a L oIl uOH~~S .~U~!PUJJo ~}ms ~q}Jo SM~I ~l{}jO S}u~w~l!nb~J ~q} }~~w O} ~~U1UtlSUI uOH~su~dwo~ ,SJ~){lO M. U!~}U!~W pu~ U!~}qo n~qs pJ~og ~1lL o~~u~msuI uOH~su~dwoJ ,SJ~){JO It\. 9011 uOH~~S I I I I .A.LH3dOHd ~O NOIL:>OHLS3<I HO OL 3~VWV<I .ZI NOIL:>3S I .S~~~~~1l0W ~l{} pu~ Sl~~O ~q}Jo s~w~u ~q} ~U!}ms UO!}~.mI~~a I~U!~!lO all} JO ~1I!p10~~J ~q} JO ~}~P ~l{} wo.!} '~U~!PUI 'A}unoJ UO}I!w~H JO Sp10~~1 ~q} JO q~J~~S ~ UO p~s~q A~nod a~tm1nSU! ~HH ~ 10 ~H!}JO ~}~~Y!1l~~ ~H!} S,A~WOU~ JO Au~dWOJ ~~u~lnslI! ~HH ~ UO AI~l A~W pu~ U!~}qo n~qs 'AU~J! '~~}srul ~l{} pIm p.mog ~q} 's~~Zi~ZilloW JO SJ~UMO O} ~p~w ~q O} ~.m S}u~wA~d jl .s~!u~dwoJ ~H!110 S^~WOUV Aq S~}~~Y!1l~J LOll uOH~~S .P!~d ~q O}~.rn s}unow~ q~ns WOl{M O} s~!1l~d ~q} jO S~SS~lpp~ pu~ s~w~u ~q} pu~ UO!}~Jo}saJ 10 Sl!~d~llOJ P!~d ~q O} S}unow~ 10 }unow~ ~lJl (q) opaJO}S~l JO p~J!~d~J ~q O} S! 4I~doJd p~AOJ}S~p JO p~~~w~p }OU 10 l~q}~l{M. (~) :p.mog ~q} Aq ~p~w ~UH!lM U! SUO!}~~yp1~~ ~U!MOnOJ ~l{} uo AI~l ^~W 'AU~J! '~a}srul at{l OP1~08 ~q} Aq S~}g~yp1~J 9.Z1 UO!}~~S ..rn~dd~ AgW S}S~l~}U! l!aq} Sg sl~Ploq uan pIm Sl~UMO }O'l 'UO!}~!~OSSV aq} 10J }SttQ U! sp~~~old ~~U~lnSU! AU~ PIol{ ngqs '}U~P!S~ld S}! Aq ~U!}~~ UO!}g!~OSSV all} JO P1gOg ~l{} ual{} 'aa}sttQ ou S! ~l~q} J! 10 'aa}snJl ~t{l ospaa~old ~~ugmsuI ~oZ I uOH~~S OS}o'l aq} n~ JO S}S~J~}1I! g~.IV uowwoJ ~q} O} UO!1l0d01d 1I! .m~dd~ A~W S}S~l~}U! l!~l{} S~ JapIoq uan 10 l~UMO }O'l q~~~ O} pa}nq!l}S!p aq }snw spa~~oJd ~q} JO J~PlI!~W~l ~llL (n) OJg~dd~ A~W S}S~J~}U! l!~q} S~ slapIoq u~!I O} JO }01 ~q} jO J~UMO ~q} O} pa}nq!.ijs!p ~q }snw }I!nq~l }OU S! }~q} }o'l ~ O} ~Iq~}nq!lU~ Sp~~~oJd ~~u~mslI! ~1lL (!) 's~~}nq!J}s!p ~q U!M suos1~d 1aq}0 }~q} }U~}X~ ~q} O} }da~X3 ( q) .~}~}S3 Iga}l aq} JO l~PlI!gW~J ~q} q}!M ~Iq!}~dwo~ UO!}!pUO~ ~ O} g~J~ P~~~Wgp ~q} ~10}Sa1 O} p~sn ~q II~qs ~~lV uowwoJ pa~~UI~p ~q} O} ~Iq~}nq!lU~ sp~a~oJd a~u~lnsll! ~llL (~) .4I~doJd al!}u3 Ugq} sS~'lJo }U~W~~~ld~"M pOll UO!}~~S .s~a~~~:JlOW ~Iq!~H~ jO (% 1 ~) }u~~l~d ~uo-AyY pu~ slaUMO JO A}!lofgW ~ 'pJgog ~q} Aq p~AOJdd~ u~~q ~A~q q~!qM suoH~~y!~~ds pu~ SU~Id J~q}O JO SUO!}~~y!~~ds pu~ sU~Id I~U!~!lo ~1.p J~q}!~ q}!M ~~U~pJO~~~ lI! p~JO}S~J pu~ p~l!~d~J ~q }SnUI 4I~doJd ~ql .su~ld EOl 1 uOH~as .~su~dx3 uowwoJ ~ S! S~AJ~S~l pu~ spaa~oJd ~~u~Jnsu! JO ssa~xa U! }u~wa~~Id~J JO l!~d~J JO }SO~ ~t{l O}soJ lOl 1 uOH~~S .PHnq~J O} }OU ~}OA }I!nq~J ~q }OU IHM }~q} }o'l ~ JO JaUMO q~~~ Ziu!pnI~U! SJ~UMO. ~q} JO (0/008) }ua~l~d i\tqZi!3 (q) 'JO ~i\t~j~S JO q}l~~q ~1I!W~AO~ aJu~u!pJO I~d!~!unUI JO ~}m~}S a}~s ~ Japun I~Zi~IH ~q PlnoM }U~W~~~Id~J JO l!gd~}l (~) :ss~Iun UOH~!~OSSV aq} Aq AHdwOJd P~~~Id~J 10 p~l!~d~J ~q }snw p~AO.qS~p JO p~~~UI~P S! }R1.p }~~JJ~ 11! S! UOn~!~OSSV ~q} Aq P~!JlR~ a~UR1nsU! q~!qM 10J Ra.IV UOWUIOJ ~q} JO UO!1l0d V .~Jo}sa"M O} ~na 10Z 1 UO!}~~S I I I I I I I I I I tOOZILZ/OI .L.iVH<I ZZJO 91 ~~~d , .1 .~NIHV3H ONY 33ILON OL SLH~IH .EI NOlL33S I .~uHaaw IBU!~!lO aq~ 10j p~l!nbal alaM SB sampa~old aWBS aq~ ~U!Alasqo pUB ~~HOU ~WBS ~q~ ~U!A!~ SABp (Of:) 4I!q~ U!q~!M ~U!lB~q B ~~npuo~ IIBqs p.rnog atU .UO!S!~ap aq~ jO paYHou ~U!aq laYB SABp (0 I) ua~ U!q~!M p1BOg aq~ q~!M IBaddB jO a~Hou U~U!JM.B ~U!IY Aq p1BOg aq~ UBq~ laq~o suos1adjo UO!S!~ap B WO.y p.rnog aq~ O~ IBaddB O~ ~q~!l aq~ aABq IIBqs ~U!l-e~H pUB a~HoN O~ ~q~!l B ~U!ABq uos1ad AUV .SIB~ddV lOEI uop~as .UaA!~ SBM ~uHaaw aq~jO a~pou q~!qM U! 1aUUBW aWBS aq~ U! UO!S!~ap aq~jO p~ypou aq lI-eqs uos1~d p~~~a]jB ~ql .Sl~){BW UO!S!~ap aq~ pU!q ~OU lIBqs ~nq UO!S!~ap aq~ ~U!){BW II! p~Jap!SUO~ aq lIBqs a~Uap!Aa q~ns OSanSS! aq~jO UOHnlosal Al1apJO pUB ~dWOJd B amSSB O~ ~uHaaw aq~ ~up~npuo~ 4md aq~ Aq paqS!IqB~sa ampa~oldjo Sa{nJ alqBuosBa1 O~ ~~afqns '(a~Hou aq~ U! pay!~ads SB) q~oq 10 ~U!~!JM U! 'AIItuO AUOWpSa~ aA!~ O~ 'aAH~u~S~ldaJ B Aq JO AIIBUOsJad '~q~!l aq~ aABq lIBqs uosJad pa~~aJJB aq~ ~U!lBaq aq~ ~V .~U!JBaq aq~ jO a~B{d pUB aWH '~~Bp alp pUB UOH~B p~sodOJd aq~jo ~uawa~B~s IBJaU~~ B apnI~u! IIBqs a~HoN ~tU .UOH~B p~sodoJd aq~ Aq p~~~ajJB AnIrn:>Y!~!S aq PInoM ~Sala~U! asoqM S~OljO s~uBdn~~o JO SJaUMO ~01 lIB o~ uOH:>-e pasodoJd aq~jo ~~!~OU U~U!JM aA!~ IIBqs (.~~a 'Ja~BUBW ~q~ 'la~!yo ue '~~U!WWO~ B 'p.rnos: ~q~ ,.~.~) UOH~B aq~ a){B~ o~ ~u!sodoJd 4IBd ~tU :p~AJ~sqo ~q IIBqs ~mp~~oJd ~U!MOIIOj ~q~ ,,'~U!-ffi~H pUB ~~!~ON" J~YB ua){B~ aq UOH~B UB ~Bq~ sal!nb~J UOHBJB{~aa S!q~ JaA~ualJA\ .~U!.rnaH pUB a~!~oN o~ ~~!"M 1-f:1 uOH~as I I I I .SHOL33HIO jO OHVOH -I'I NOIL33S I ~~:>UBmsU! ~!I!qB!I ,SJa~YjO pUB ,SJo~:>al!P U!~U!BW pUB plBOg pUB SJa:>Yjo S, UOHB!:>OSSV ~q~ jO UO!~B:>Y!UWapU! aq~ JOj ap!AOJd ( 0 ) :Uop-e!~OSSV aq~Jo suoH-eln~aJ pu-e sa{nJ 'SM-e1-Ag 'UopB.rn{~aa S!q~jO SUOPB{O!A 10j sauy alq-euos-ea1 Ma{ '~U!l-eaH pu-e a~nON 1ay-e 'pu-e s~uawssass-e JO ~uawA-ed a~-eI 10J a~lBq~ alqBuosBa1 -e asodWI (u) ~SJaUMO O~ pap!A01d sa~!Alas 10J pu-e -ea.IV UOWWOJ aq~Jo uop-e1ado 10 I-e~ua1 'asn aq~ 10J a~.rnq~ JO aaj '~uawA-ed B aA!a~a1 pu-e asodWI (w) :Ba1V UOWWOJ aq~ 1aAO 10 ~no.1q~ 1BaA auo u-eq~ aJOW OU JOJ SUo!ssa:)uo~ pu-e sasua~!I 'sas-eal pu-e :s~uawas-ea ~uau-eWJad 1ju!pnl~U! awp JO pO!Jad AUB JOJ s~u~waSBa ~trn1D (I) :4Iadold IBuosJad JO 4Iad01d IBa1 o~ ~Sala~U! 10 ann '~~!l AUB aWBU s, UOHB!~OSSV aq~ U! AaAUO:> pUB'laqwn:>ua 'PIoq 'al!nb~v (){) :sl~nlMO JOj sa~!Alas a:)uBua~U!BW adB~spIrnI ap!AOld o~ SJaq~o al!q 10 ap!Aold (D ~Ba.IV UOWWO:) aq~jo :JlBd B SB ~pBW aq o~ s~uaW~A01dw! IBUOH!PPB asnB:) (!) ~Ba.IV uowwo:) aq~jo UOHB~Y!POW pUB ~uawa~Blda1 'l!BdaJ 'a~UBua~U!BW 'asn aq~ a~-eln~a"M (q) ~Sap!I!qB!I m~u! pu-e S~~B.ijUO:> a){BW (~) ~~!UnUIWO~ aq~ 1jU!~~ajjB slaUBw UO slaUMO a10W JO o~ JO UO!~B!~OSSV aq~ JO jI-eqaq uo aWBU s, UO!~B!~OSSV aq~ U! sUOHBIn~al pu-e saInJ 10 5MB1-Ag 'UO!~B.rnI~aa s, UOPB!~OSSV a1pJo UO!~BIO!A 10jjana1 aA!~~unfu! ){aas JO s~U!paa~old aApB.ijS!U!WpB JO UOHB~pn U! auaAla~lI! 10 pU~jap 'a~t1tnSUI (}.) ~SlO~~-e.ijUO~ ~uapuadapu! pUB s~ua~B ~U!ZlBUBW UBq~ 1aq~0 s~ua~B pu-e saaAOIdwa aZl.mq~s!p pUB al!H (a) ~s~ua~B ~llI!~BUBW a~lBq:>S!P pUB al!H (p) :SlaUMO WO.Y sasuadx3 uowwo:) JOj s~uawssass-e ~~aIIo:) (~) :saAlaSa1 pu-e sa1t1t!puadxa 'sanuaAa1 JOj s~a~pnq puawB pu-e ~dopV ( q) :suon-elnZlaJ pUB saInJ pUB SM-el-Ag puaWB pUB ~dopv (B) :~U!MOIIOJ aq~ 'o~ pa~!1ll!1 aq ~OU ~nq 'apnI~u! IIBqs q~!qM ~!unwwo~ aq~jO pUB Uop-e!:)ossy aq}Jo Sl!-elJB aq~jO UOPB.ijS!U!WPB aq~ 10J A.rnssa~au sapnp pIrn sJaA\od aq~ 'UOHBJBI~aa S!q~ U! paU!B~UO~ SUOHBi!wn aq~ o~ ~:)afqns 'aABq IIBqs pJBOg au .SMB1-AS aq~ 10 UOHB1-eI~aa S!q~ II! pap!A01d SB ~da~xa UOHB!:>OSSV aq~jO JI-eqaq uo sa~UB~SU! lIB U! }:)B ABW Slo~~al!aJO plBOS aql .sanna pUB SlaMOd 10171 Uon~as I I I I I I I I I I IIV .aau!WUIO~ aq~ ~ll!qsHqB~sa uo!~nIOSa1 aq~ U! pa~-etm!sap s-e Sp1BpU-e~S aAH-e1~S!U!WPB pa~B~a{~p An-e:)g!~~ds Japun suoH~Ut1J aAoqB aq~jo AUB WlOj1ad O~ '~U!PUB~S ptrn ~uduBWJad 'slo~:>al!P JO saau!wwo~ qsnqB}Sa 'uoHnIosa1 AS (~) pUB :uoH-e!~ossy aq~Jo UO!~B1ado pUB a~UBwaAO~ aq~ 10] 1ad01d pUB A.I-essa~au slaMod 1alpo AU-e as!:>lax3. (s) :UOH-e!~OSSV aq~ SB a~ aWBs aq~jO sa!~pua IB~al Aq a~-e~s S!q~ U! paS!~laXa aq A-eW ~-eq~ slaMod 1aq~0 AU-e as!~lax3. (1) :SMB1-AS: aq~ 10 UOHBJ-eI:>aa S!q~ A'J pallaJuo~ sJaMod 1aq~0 AUB as!:>lax3. (b) :s~uawssassv asuadx3 uowwo:) aA!a~a1 o~ ~~!1 aq~ ~u!pnI~U! 'awo~ll! am~t1J o~ ~~!l S,UOHB!:>OSSV aq~ ~!SSV (d) I I tOOlILlIOll~.VHO ZZ JO L 1 ~~t3d , .1 .guP~~w l~Ing~l txau St! t~ pmog ~qt Aq p~t~~f~110 p~y!pOW 'P~YH~l ~q tsnw uOH~~ ~~U!WWO~ q~ns pu~ ~:)90U q:)ns JO UO!t~~nqnd JO SA~p (~p) ~AY -41oJ U!qt!M l~UMO Atrn Aq pl~OS: ~qt Ot P~l~~dd~ ~q A~W ~~U!WWO~ ~ Aq u~~ su09:)~ 'l~A~MOH .pmos: ~qt pu~ Sl~UMO Ot suoH:)~ l!~qtJO ~~90U qsnqnd pu~ U!mU!~W tsnw S~~U!wwo:) I .S~NIL33W N3dO .SI NOIL33S I .Pl~OH aqtJo tuaw~~m~ pu~ saH.rnd p~t~~JJ~ aqtJo tS~nb~l Aq I~Hu~PYuo:) 1I!~W~l Ot ~l~ q~!qM Sl~U~W lO 'SlaUMO I~np!A!pu! JO A~~A!ld JO UO!S~A1I! ~qt ~lI1AIOAU! Sl~U~W lO 'su09~~ tU~W~~loJua 'SUOP~!tog~u t~~.qUO~ 'uoH~~H!I ~u!pu~d 'I~uuosl~d s~AIOAU! uo!ssas ~Ann~~x~ ~qt t~ ua)(m uOH~~ aql (q) 'lO ~SlOt~~l!aJO ~tOA ~AH~WlIJJ~ aqt ~lI1l!nb~l UO!SS~S ~AHn~~x~ ~qt t~ U~)(~1 S! uOH~~ oN (~) :suoH~m!S gU!MOnOJ ~qtJo laqt!~ U! Sl~UMO Ot u~do ~q Aaqt t~qt tu~w~l!nb~l ~qt tnoq1!M ptrn ~~HoU ~lI1A!~ tnoq1!M UO!SS~S aAHn~axa II! PI~q ~q A~W P.rnoH ~qtJo S~u9~~W .SUO!SS~S ~AHn~ax3 t.~I UO!t~~S .A~l~P tnoqt!M PI~q ~q ~una~w aqt 1~q1 s~l!nb~l UOH~n1!S A~u~~law~ U~ J! pal!nbal aq 10U IHM a~!tou q~ns t~qt td~~x~ 'At!UnW1UO~ ~qt II! uOH~~oI snon~!dsuo~ ~ II! ~~!tou q~ns ~II!tsod slaqw~w n~ o~ tu~S ~~HoU u~U!JM Aq ~u9a~w q~ns lOJ t~S ~wH ~qt 01 lO!ld SA~p (09) A1X!S u~q1 ~lOW 10U pu~ SA~p (OE) ~q1 u~q1 ssa110u U~A!~ aq IHM ~upa~w q~ns A.I~A~ JO ~~poN .~~HoN ZO~I uOH~as .pap!AOld l~Y~~l~q s~ tda~x~ slaUMO ~q1 Ot uado ~q IHM ~10A Aq U~)(~1 ~q 01 S! uOH~~ q~!qM 1U Pl~oH ~q1JO S~U!t~~W IIV oss~~~V I .~I UO!1~~S I I I I .V:nIV NOWW03.t10 NOIl.VNW30N03 .91 NOlL33S I .Sl~UMO n~ JO stSalatll1 ~qt tuas~ldal n~qs UOH~!~OSSV ~llL .Pl~oH aqt Aq pat~al~s ~ tU~I~A!nba aqt lO at~~yp.la~ atmHSuI I~S!~lddV aq1 lO laqwaw qt!M .I~s!~lddV ~t~tS3 Iua"M p~Ynunb ~ Aq ap~w l~S!uldd~ tuapu~d~pu! u~ Aq p~U!Wlat~p s~ uOHuuwapuo~ JO ~wn aq1 Ot lO!ld Alat~!paww! StOll!~qtJo sanI~A t~)(.rnw l!Uj aAn~~dsal ~qt Ot gll1PlO~~~ l~addu StSalatU! l!aqt s~ SlaUMO nu 01 AlatUuop.lodOld sputlj q~ns a1nq!.QS!P nuqs UO!1~!~OSSV ~llL .patnq!.qs!P ntUn tuno~~~ gIl!ttuado S,UOnU!~OSSV ~q1 01U!P~t!sodap ~q n~qs p1UM~ al!1u~ ~qt 'll!uwop tuau!wa.jo n~H U! ~suq~lnd Aq lO .1I!uwop tU~U!W~ JO tqg!l Aq ~tmmS AU~ l~pun- ~sn ~!Iqnd-!s~nb lO ~!Iqnd AUU lOj U~)(Ut S! ~a.IV uowwoJ aqtJo uop.lod AUU lO lIu JI I I .SNOISIAOHd 'VH3N3~ .L 1 NOlL33S I I ~tOl AUU Ot a~!A.I~s A1!Inn ap!AOld (~) :Ot p~l!nb~l S! tuawalddns lO tuawpu~wu q~ns j! ~wH 01 ~wn wo.g uOHuluI~~a S!qt tu~walddns lO pu~wu Ot 'uosl~d 1~q10 AUU 10 sl~PI!ns: 'Sl~UMO aq1JO IUAolddu 10 1uasuo~ ~q1 tnoqt!M ptrn ~uoI~ ~uH~~ t~!l alp ~A~q n~qs tuu.rnI~aa 'uoH~l~l~aa S!q1 U! P~U!UtuO~ ~laqMasI~ gll!q~uu 10 ~U!O~~lOj ~qt gu!pUmsqt!~ON ZOZO L I uOH~as .p~plO~~l os I!tun aAn:)~lla awo:)~q tou nuqs tuawpuaw~ q~ns pu~ ~UU!PUI 'AtunoJ uOtI!wUHjO 1~p10~~~ aqtjo ~~!lJO ~qt u! p~plO~~l ~q n~qs pu~ tuawpu~wu aqtJo lOAUJ U! S~tOA ~U!tS~~ SlaUMO aqt Aq pa1nJ~X~ aq nuqs uontuUI~aa aq1 Ot tu~wpuawu q~~3 .SlaUMO ~qtjO (%~L) tU~~l~d'aAY-A1uaA~s uuq1 ssal tou Aq paA01dd~ ~q tsnw uOH~l~I~~a S!qt Ot tuawpu~um p~SOd01dAUV OlaUMO q~u~ Ot UaA!~ aq IIuqs tu~wpuaw~ pasodold aqtjo lauuw t~afqns aqtjo a~HoN I.zoL I uOH~~S :l~UU~W ~1f!MOnOJ ~q1 U! p~tdopu pu~ p~SOdOld ~q n~qs uOHul~I~~a S!qt Ot stuawpuaw~ 'U!alaq pap!A01d as!Mlaqto s~ td~~X3 .UOH~lUI~aaJo tU~Wpu~wVZo L I uOH~~S .tuaw~~m~ q~ns ~U!U!U1UO~ S1uaw11.QSU! lO 1uaw11.QsU! p~1n~~xa AII11J. P!~S~lOJ~ ~qt JO ~U!P10~~l ~q1 l~Y~ Sl~~A (E) ~a.nn I!tun gll1PU!q pu~ aAH~aJJa ~wo~aq tou nuqs 1uawaa.mv q~ns AUU '1uaA~ AU~ u! 'pu~ '1uaw~a.mv PIuS ~U!Z!loq1n~ 1l! ua){m uOH~~ ~q1JO ~~UUApU U! SAUP (06) A1~U!U 1su~11u ~1U1S3 I~a"}l aq1 II! l~UMO A.I~Aa 011U~S S! 1uawaamV pasod01d ~q1JO SWl~1 alp ~u!u!mUO~ ~~!10U uaU!lM ssaIun ~U!PU!q ~wo:)~q nuqs 1u~w~~.rnv 1:[:)ns ou 'l~A~MOq ~M~I Aq P~P!A01d ~q Aum su l~uu~m ^U~ tI! sUOH~!.QS~l pIm S1uuuaAO~ PIuS JO nu lO AUU a1UU!Wla1 01 aamu nuqs A~qt q~!qM U! (S1ludJ~1uno~ U! ~q AUW q~!qM) S1UaUIl1.QSll! lO tU~UII1.QSU! trn tm!S nuqs pO!l~d UO!su~tx~ AUU lO pO!lad IUH!ll! ~qt JO UOHul!dx~ ~qt JO ~wH ~qt tU ~tUtS3 IU~~ ~qt U!qt!M slauMO n~ JO (E/Z) sPl!qt-O~ ts~aI t~ ssaIun q~~a s.rnaA (0 I) ua~ JO spo!lad ~A!Ssa:):)ns lOJ papu~1x~ An~~!t~wotn~ ~q II~qs sUOH~!.QS~l ptrn S1tmU~AO~ ~qt 'po!l~d S!qtjO pua ~q1 tv .~U~!PUI 'Atuno:) u01I!w~HJo lap10~a~ ~qtJo ~~YjO aqt.ll! p~plo~al S! UOH~l~[~aa S!qt ~t~p ~qt wo.IJ S.rn~A (OZ) A1ua~ JO Wlat I~H!1I! u~ aA~q n~qs uOH&rnI~~a S!qt U! q1l0j tas sUOH~!.QS~l pu~ StU~U~AO~ ~llL :uoHda~x~ ~U!MOnOJ ~lp qt!M S~AH~tuaS~ld~l I~uoslad pu~ 'SlOt~.qS!U!wp~ 'SlOtn~ax~ 'sl!aq 'SU~!SS~ 'Slossa~~ns aAH~adsal St! 'tU~l~I~aa aqt Aq aIq~a~loJu~ aq pu~ jO ty~u~q ~q1 Ot ~Jnll1 n~qs pu~ uOH&rnI~~a S!qt Ot 1~afqns atu~s3 Iua~ aq~ n~ Pll1q pu~ q1!M uru 'lum~dJ~d ~q n~qs uon~l~I~~a S!llL ouon~Jna I.L I uOH~~S I I I I I I I tOOllLllOI .L.tIVHO ZZ JO 8 I ~ilUd I Jaqwaw ~ll!~tnmw '.:>NJ 'S}J3Nl1lVd :>f)lf AS: 3'1' 'dnOH~ ~NVN3AO:> OuaU!.lM aAoq~ }SlIj JBaA pUB a}~p aq} uo UO!}~J~I~aa S!q} pa}n~axa !mq }UB.rnI~aa 'dOffil3Hl SS3NlIA\ NI o( aa~!ss~ S}! JO) }U~l~I~aa]O s}ass-B 1aq}0 AU~ uodn uan ~ aq JOU 's}ass~ Jaq}o AUB }SU!~~B UOaJaq1 }q~noJqJo 1q~nos aq IIBqs UO!1~B 1aq10 JO uO!ln~~Xa ou }uaw~pnf B JO 1uaAa aq1 U! 'pUB ~1uawdoIaAaa aq1 U! 1SaJa1ll! (s,aatm!SS~ q~ns JO) S,1U~lBI~aaJO 1ua1xa aq1 01 pa1!W!I aq 01 paa~B AqaJaq S! aw~s aq1 '(aa1fa!s!m S}! 10) 1u~.rnI~aa 1SU!~~~ pa!AaI JaAa S! }uaw~pnf AU~ JI oUO!1~!~OSSV aq}JO uO!1RmI~aa S!q} (O} 1~adsaJ q1!M 1~B O} amJ!BJ JO UO!1~B WO.Y ~U!1InSaJ U0!1B1!WH 1noq}!M ~U!pnI~lI1) wo.y ~u!1InsaJ 10 'q}!M uO!1~auuo~ U! 'Japun ~U!S~ 'uosJad Jaq10 JO Jaqwaw 'JaUMO AU~ JO 'UO!1B!~OSSV aq} 01 A}!l!q~H IBuOsJad AU~ aA~q n~qs (aauIi!SSB q~ns AUB U! JapIoqaJBqs JO J01~al!P 'Ja~YJo 'JalQ.md AU~ JO) 1u~.rnI~aa JO JapIoqaJBqs JO Ja~YJo 'lO}~al!P AU~ JOU (JapUna1aq }UBJ~I~aa JO }S~Ua1U! aq1 JO aau~!s!m AU~ uO!1B}!WH }noq1!M ~U!pnI~lI!) }utuBI~aa Jaq}!au 1~q1 saa~~ pu~ sa~paIMOIDf~B JaUMO UB ~U!Wo~aq pUB }0'1 B 01 an!1 ~u!1da~~B hq 'JaUMO q~Ba pIm 'paa~~ AIssaJdxa S! 1! 'll!a1aq A.IB.ijUO~ aq1 01 ~U!q1AUB ~lI!pu~lsq1!M10N .A1!I!qB!'1 sJuBJBI~aa uo U0!1B1!W!'1 gOL I uO!1~as opasBa~ SBq i\1!A!1~B saI~s n~ 1Bq11uaWa1B1S uaU!.lM R ~II!pJo~aJ s,1UB.rnI~aa aq1 uodn (q) JO papJo~aJ s1 UO!1~lBI~aa S!q1 a1Bp aq} wo.y SJBaA (~() aAy-i\1uaM.1 (B)JO Ja!IJBa aq} uodn a1BU!WJa1 IIBqs LOS.I uO!1~as S!q1111 paU!B1uOJ s1q~!l aq1 'JaAaMoq 'pap!AoJd ~1UB.rnI~aa aq1 JO 1uasuo~ uaU!.lM ssaldxa aq11noq1!M papuawR aq 10U ARW uO!1Jas S!lll .sa~YJo salRs pUB sIapow SB }U~lRI~aa aq} hq paUMO sa~uap!saJ asn 011q~!l aq} hli~~y!~ads apnl~U! n~qs Sa!1!A!1~B pUB sa!l!I!~BJ q~ns uo A.uR~ pUB U!mlI!~w 011~!l alll .sa!1H!~~J q~ns 01 ssa~~~ lOJ 1uawas~a UB aA~q II~qs 1u~lRI~aa aq1 pu~ 'sa~YJo saI~s pu~ 'S1!un Iapow 'S~!S 'sa~!yo ssau!snq '01 pa1!WH 10U 1nq '~lI!pnI~u! 'sa~uap!saJ q~ns JO aIRs lO UO!1Jt1.QSUO~ aq1 01 Imuap!~u! JO '1Ua!UaAUOJ 'pal!nbal AIqBuos~al aq A~W '1UBl~IJaa JO Uo!u!do aIos aq1 U! 'S~ Sap!A!1JB pIm sa!1!I!~~J q~ns ~aJV uowwo:> aq1 JO SUO!:}lod uodn uo A.I.rn~ pu~ U!mU!~W 01 'lOJaJaq1 sa~l~qJ lIB pu~ AUB JO aa.y '}UBl~I~aa lOJ aIq!Ss!WJad hIssaldx~ aq II~qs 1! 'S101 AUB SUMO 1U~lBIJaa s~ ~UOI OS 'A.m.Quo~ aq} O} UO!}~J~I~aa aq} U! pall!~}uo~ SUO!s!AOJd hU~ ~lI!pUB}sq1!M.10N .aI~S pu~ uO!1~t1.QsuoJ L 0 L I uO!1Jas )Oalaq1 SUO!S!AOld aq1 ~U!t1.QSUO~ II! P!B UB !m pasn aq 10U IIBqs pUB AIUO a~ualaJaJ JO aJua!uaJ\uo~ 10J aJ~ sal1!1 at{l 0 Al!1ua ssalI!snq jO a~ laq10 AU~ JO 'd!qslaU1lBd 'UO!1BlOdJO~ 'U0!1111!lSU! U~ 01 aJUalajaJ B apnI~xa 01 pawaap aq II~qs a~Bsn unouold oN .~SlaA a~!A pu~ I~Jnld aq1 01 JajaJ 01 pawaap aq IIBqs .rnIn~U!S aq1Jo asn aq1 pu~ Japua~ Ja1naU lO aU!u!waj aq1 O} lajal 01 pawaap aq IIRqs 1apua~ aU!In~sBw aq}Jo asn aq} 'saJ1nbaJ OS U0!1B1~I~aa S!q1JO }Xa1UO~ aq11aAauaIf.M .JaqwnN pu~ JapuaD 9.L 1 uO!1~as .Jay~aJaq} s.rnaA (1 Z) aUO-A}UaM} snld }u~J~I~aaJo JIBqaq uo uO!1~l~I~aa aq1 ~U!~!S suosJad aq1Jo s1u~pua~sap ~U!AH MOU aq1 JO 10A!A.l11S 1s~I aq1 JO q1~ap aq1 J!1un 1JajJa U! U!BWaJ 01 pawaap aq IIBqs SUO!S!AOld q~ns uaq1 'Sa!1!111adJad 1SU!B~B aIru aq1Jo UO!}~IO!A ~ a1111!1suo~ O} pa}aJwa}u! aq lI~qs uO!1~J~I~aa S!q1JO UO!s!AOJd AU~JI .s~!1!mad.Iad 1SU!~~V alnll ~oL I uO!1~as .1~aJJa pUB a~JoJ Ut1J U! lI!~wa1 n~qs q~!qM pu~ aIq~laAas aq 01 paJ~I~ap AqaJaq a1~ q~!qM )oaJaq SUO!S!A01d 1aq10 aq11~aJJ~ 1aUUBW AU~ U! 10U UBqS 1ua~pnf q~ns )Oa1aq 1au~w 1~afqns aq1 pu~ 01a1aq sa!:}lBd aq1laAo uO!1~!pS!mf~lI!A~q I~unq!l11aq10 10 :}ltl0~ AIm)O uO!1B~!pnfpR aq1 Aq UOSRaJ AUR JOJ aIqBa~JoJuaun 10 'IB~an! 'PH~AU! 'P!OA aq 01 pa.mI~ap aq uopRmI~aa S!q1 JO uua1 JO aSR.Iqd 'asnBI~ 'a~ua1uas 'uo!1~asqns 'uo!1~as 'aI~!1.rn hUB 10 UO!1~J~I~aa S!q} U! palI1mUO~ uop~!l1saJ JO }URUaAO~AUB PInoqs .A1!I!qR1aAas POL I uopJas .a~uap!sa}J S!1IJO lOOp 1UO.y aq} Japun aWRS ~U1P!ls 10 01 a~!1ou P!RS ~ll!XYJR Aq (n) '10 ~a~~ JO s.rnaA (PI) uaa:}ltloJ 1aAO a~uap!sa1l S!qJo 1uBdn~~0 AU~ 01 A.IaAHap I~,uos1ad (1) Aq JaUMO u~ 01 UaA!~ aq oSI~ ARW a~!10U P!I~A .a~YJO S,lOl!pnv i\1unoJ U01J!WRH aq1Jo SpJO~a1 aq1ll! 1aUMO a~uap!sall s~ sJ~addR OqM uos1ad aq1Jo ssa.lpp~ a~YJo 1sod UMoIDI lSRI aq11~ 1aUMO O} passa.lpp~ P!~da1d a~msod q}!M 1sod .rnln~aJ Aq paI!~w uaqM uaA1~ Aqa1~q} a~pou pUB 1uas AI1ad01d uaaq aA~q 01 pawaap aq n~qs uon~.rnI~aa S!q1 JO SUO!S!A01d aq11apun 1auMO AU~ 011uas aq 01 pa.qnbaJ a~nou AUV .a~noN E. L 1 uO!1~as ouo!1RmI~aa S!q1JO G.E.~ uOH~as 011uRnsmd UOHR!~OSSV aq1Jo 1aqwaw 8 SSRI:> R s1 1! !m ~uOI SB A.mssa~au swaap 1! UOna1~S!p aIos Sl! lI! q~!qM 1uawpuawR 1aq10 AIm a)}RW (~) '10 ~01a1aq} 1uawpuaum 10 1uawalddns AUB 10 01aJaq 1!q!qxa AU~ JO uO!1~.rnI~aa S!ql U! SJOlla I~~!qd~~o~ 10 I~~!laI~ 1~allO~ ( q) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I tOOZILZ/OI .L~VHO ZZ10 6 I ~~Ud . ,. . .1 S3N113aln~ 10~J.NO~ 1"~nJ.~3J.IH~~" I I .a~BW~p lIB l!Bda1 O~ l~Pl!nq 10 1asBqJ1nd ~q~ JO ~!l!q!SUOdS~l aq~ ~q Il!M ~! ~S~OI snOn~HU()J uo IO.nUOJ UO!SOl~ pU~ SSBm ~q~ AO.ijSap saWnawos S)}~n.q a~a1~UO~ pUB SlO~JB.ijUo~qns .SaH!l!q!suodsa'"M ~01 snon~HuOJ .~aa.ijS ~q~ uo pa~Bld ~q ~OUUB~ sla~sdwna .S~WH lIB ~B aalJ paaM pU~ UB~I~ ~d~){ ~q ~snw S~~!S IIY .ssa~oJd UOH~I1.ijSUO~ ~q~ ~lI!lnp Sa~!S ~U!pnnq U~ uo ~q ~snw sla~sdwna oSla~sdwna .~~~.nS aq~ UO pa~~ld aq ~OUUB~ s~aI-B-:J.IOd oss~~old UO!~~n.nSUOJ al!~ua ~q~ ~lJ!.ffiP Sa~!S ~U!PHnq lIB UO pal!nba1 aq II!M S~~I-~-:J.IOd .s~al-~-:).Iod Oa~U!WwoJ IO.ijUOJ IB.mtJa~!q~.IV aq~ Aq UOHJn.qSUOJ JO a~UBApB U! ~Un!JM.II! paAoJddB ~q II~qs a1I!I~P!n~ S!q~ WOlJ SUOnB!A~p AUY oq~~!d ZI/6 B APUBU!WOpa1d ~q UBqS A.IO~S aI~1I!S qJlmJ B 10J Wa~SAS JOOJ U!BW alll oqJ~!d Zl/8 U~ aq IIBqs ~woq A.IO~S-O~ BJO ~U!Y001 U!BW aq~ 10J q~~!dJ001 WnW!U!W aIU .q~~!dJOO'"M .pOOq10q~!aU aq~ O~ uopnq!.ijUOJ J!~aq~sa~ pUB ~nI~A 1aWO~Sn~ ~s~q ~q~ 10J S~a~Jm asaq~ ~U!A~!qJ~ U! ~S!SSB O~ S~JUaJaJal SU!B~U!~W ){a~JJ S, UB~lOW ~B S~II!A ouo!tBln~I~J S!q~ JO sasodmd 10J O~Z$ ~B padd~~ S! qJ!qM 'aaJ ~!S~P alp apnIJU! II!A\ S!lll o(~unU~Id pJ~A ){~Bq AU~ pUB SS~ JO pos JO aA!snI~xa) a~u~l OO~'($ aq~ U! U!~~q IHM IBA01dd~ ~~q~ pa~~w!tsa S! tI ospaq l~WO~ P~U~!S~P AIa~~!ld01ddB 10J S~~U~MOnB q~!M asnoq aq~ JO tuo.y aq~ U! ~upu~Id Ot AIuO sl~Ja1 uopd!lJsap aAoqB alll .UBId ~!S~P ad~~spu~I aq~Jo I~AOJddB snoauBtInw!s 10 JO!ld ~noq~!M p~~UB~ aq ~OU Il!M SU~ld asnoq ~q~Jo IBA01ddy .aUJ uo tda){ Ado~ ~ q!!M ~U!!!.IM U! pa!u~~ ~q IHM I~AOldd~ pu~ u~Id ~q! M~!Aa1 IUM a~u!wwoJ IO.QuoJ I~Jm~~!!q~.IV allL osaa.n ~!n.IJ ~U!laMolJ ~q~ JO ~uo 10J pa~m!~sqns aq ABW az!s a~B!ld01ddB JO ua~~laAa uy .p.rnA ~uolJ ~q! U! P~!U~Id aq O~ lIB 'lataWB!p q~U! 17-( ~~ aa.ij ap~qs ~uo pUB l~t~W~!P q~1I! (-ZJO sa~.ij ~!n.IJ ~U!JaMOY (Z) OM~ a~BJodJo~U! lIBqs U~Id aq]. .S~U~Id JO J~qwnu pu~ ~dAt 'az!s ~q~ pUB qJlnw JO ~c:fAt ~qt 'spaq aq~ JO ~nOABI aq~ HB~ap lIBqs qJ!qM UBld ~!sap adB~spUBI B JO s~!do~ (Z) O~ q~!M J~dOI~Aap aqt ~P!AOld lIBqs 1apl!nq 10 1asBq~md .sU~ld ad~~spuBl ..rnaA JO awn aq~ uo ~u!puad~p uon~l1.ijsuo~ JO ~uawa~uawwo~ ~q~ JO a~u~Ap~ U! pau!wqns J! 1adoIaAap Aq paAoldd~ aq ABW W~~S^S uo!t~~!ll! UM~I IllY ~ q~!M pJ~A ~uolJ JO ~u!pa~s-o.Ip^q 'SpJ~A ap!s pUB ~Uo.y 'poS os~uawal!nb~~ ~u!d~~sPU~l wnw!1I!W .Uon~n.qSUO~ JO tuawa~uawwo~ aq~ O~ 10!ld l~doI~Aap aq~ Aq paAOldd~ ~q tsnw A.IuOSBW s~ lIaM S~ A.mpUO~~S pUB A.rnW!ld 10!l~~X~ ny oSlOIOJ .~~U!WWOJ IO.ijUOJ IBlm~~t!qJ.IV aqt Aq IBAOldd~ paau II!M SMOPU!M pOOM PBI~ wnu!wnIB 10 IAU!A .s~woq lIB UO pal!nba1 aq IIBqs SMOPII!M pOOA'\. .SMOPll!A'\. .~OI ~q~ JO laSBq~md 10 1apI!nq WOlJ ~U!SOI~ ~B P~t~~IIOJ aq II!M OO.O~($ .~Ol ~q~Jo l~SBq~lnd 10 l~Pl!nq aq~ Aq P~P!AOld pUB l~doIaAap aqt Aq p~t~aIas aq n~qS osaxoqI!BW WOtsnJ .B~JB plBA ~UOlJ ~q~ U! P~~~~QI ~q pUB Ba1B qJ10d ~UOlJ 10 ~~~lB~ ~q~ UO auop ~UHq~H AUB wOlJ a~B.rnd~s aq pUB P~tunow ~sod aq IIBqs t~n UM~p O! ){snp S!lll .IIaJo!oqd uo !~!{ UMBp O~ ){snp aABq IIBqs !OI qJB3 olIaJo~oqd uo ~q~!l UM~a O! ){sno .~~a 's~qJ10d ll! paUa~lJS '~u~1UJ~a.n apB~ ~~alas p~AOlddB as!M.laq~o 10 dB.IM ){~!lq q~!M p~sn ~q UB~ I I 1 -]. 'pOOM 'SIB!la!~W l~q~O lIY .pa~ou AISnO!A~ld SB dBJM A.IuOSBW .SI~!l~~BW 10!la!x3 .s~s!x~ ~~tnUOlJ pBOl ~laqM S~P!S lIB uo p~l!nbal aq II~qs S){I~M~P!S 's~OI 1awo~ JO aSB~ aq~ UI .S){lBMap!S ~P!AOld O~ ~OI aq~Jo 1asBqJ1nd aq~Jo ~!nq!SUOdSa1 ~q! S!!I .SABMaA!lp a!~l~UOJ aA~q ~snw sawoq ny .S){IBA'\. pu~ SABMaA!lO a~BJlns P.rnH .a~u!wwoJ IO.ijuo:) IB.mt~a~!q~.IV aq! Aq ~ll!~!lM U! paA01ddB AnB~y!~~ds sS~Iun pal!nba1 aq Il!M I~!la~~w A.ruOSBW l~q~O 10 ){J!lq 'auo~s as~q~ 10!la!x3 .SUOn~!.ijsa'"M aJBloal!d .aau!wwoJ Io.nuoJ IB.Itl!~~~!qJ.IV aq~ Aq p~AOlddB aq ~snw ~u~wa1!nb~1 S!q~ o~ uo!~daJx~ AllY .~au!wwoJ Io.nuoJ IB.mt~at!q~.IV aq~ Aq p~AOlddB ssaIun 100Y ~Sl1J aq! uo paddB.IM aIq~! l~!BM A.ruOSBW aq U~qs sawoq ny .s~uawal!nba'"M d~lA'\. A.ruOS~W .ap~~ paqs!uy aAoqB ~aaJ aJBnbs O~L'Z u~q~ sS~I ~ouJo ea.rn p~qs!mJ I~!O! ~ pu~ apB~ p~qS!uy aAoqB ~a~J a1~nbs 009' I u~q! sS~I !OU JO Ba1~ 100g pU1t10~ p~qS!uy B aABq IIBqs s~~uap!sa'"M A.IO~S-OM]. .ap~~ paqs!U!J aAoqB OO('Z uBq~ sS~I !ouJo eaJe paqs!uy ItnO! e pue ap~ paqs!uy aAoqe ~aaJ a1enbs 008'{ UB1{! ssaI !OUJO B~.rn 100Y puno~ paqs!uy e aAeq U~qs saJU~P!s~'"M AJO~sJI~H-auo pIm auo .ap~~ p~qs!mJ aAoq~ !aaJ alenbs OOO'Z ueq! ssaI !OU JO ea.rn 100g puno~ paqs!uy aAeq n~qs S~Ju~P!sa"M AJO!S auo .s!uawal!ntJa"M a:ae!OOd a1enbs wnw!ll!W .A!!unwwoJ ){aaJJ S,Im~lOW ~e sen!A alp 1I! q:).loJ ~as saI~s IB.Itl!~a!!qJ.rn paqS!{qB!Sa aq~ o~ WlOJUO~ !OU saop asnoq aq! '!ua~pnf s,aau!wwoJ IO.ijUOJ IB.mt~a~!qJ.IV ~q~ II! J! ~aw a.rn s~u!Iap!nD IB1mJa~!qJ.IV ne J! uaAa UBld pau!wqns B !Jaf~l o~ !qii!l aq~ s1I!m~l a~u!wwo:) IO.ijUOJ Ie.ImJa~!q~.IV a1lL .aau!wwoJ IO.nUOJ Ie.ltl!Ja~!qJ.IV aqt JO UOnaJJs!p aIos aq~ !e aq neqs sall!Iap!nii ii1I!MOnOJ aq! Ot suondaJxa AllY .){~a1J s,tmii10W ~e s~IHAJo ~au!wwo:) IO.ijUOJ ltumJa~!qJ.IV aq~ Aq paqsnqmsa saUnap!nD IO.ijuoJ Ie.ltl!Jat!qJ.IV aq~ o~ WlOJUO~ ~snw SItm!wqns ny .At!unwwoJ ){aa1J S,UB~lOW ~B SBII!A aq~ 10J paqs![qBtsa saUnap!nD ItUm~~!!qJ.rv aq~ aJB ~ll!MOnOJ a1lL. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I tOOZILZIOI .L~VHO ZZ JO OZ ~1iud .~ " · Io.quOJ paaM sapnIJu! S!llL .s~wH U~ ~~ aAnJtuU~ ~SOW a1!S ~U!PI!nq aq~ daa){ 01 .4!Ilq!suodsaJ s ,J~PHnq aq~ S! ~I .UO!~~Jy!~n~a8. a~!s .SJo~JRijuoJqns S,Japunq I alp JO AIm Aq pa1!sodap staa.qs aq~ wo.y s!lqap JO S~U01S 'pnw AU~ dn u~aIJ 01 .4!I!q!suodsaJ s ,Japunq aq~ S! ~I .ssau!lu~aIJ ~a~.qs · . I ..4!unwwoJ ){~aJJ S,ImgJOW ~~ ~II!A aq~Jo uo!t~.rnl:>ap pu~ StU~UaAO:> t~ld 'saUnap!no 10.quoJ I~Jm:>a~!q:>.IV aqt o~ s~:>ads~ n~ U! WJoJuo:> o~ aa.m~ aM ..4!unwwoJ ){aaJJ s,u~gJOW ~~ s~lnA aqt JOJ UO!~1UBIJap pu~ StUBUaAOJ ~Bld pat~laJ pu~ saUnap!no Io.quoJ I~Jm:>at!q:>.IV aq~Jo~d!a:>aJ aq~ agpaIMoID{:>B '.4!unwwoJ ){aaJJ S,UB~JOW ~~ SBII!A aq~Jo # ~o'lJo lasBq:>.md pa~!sJapun aq~ 'aM. .~!unwwoJ ){aaJJ S,uBgJOW ~~ SBII!A aq1 U!q1!M 101 AU~ uo uon:>ILQSUOJ JO 1uawa:>uawwoJ aq1 01 JO!ld gtl!PUnq aq110J SaJUalaJ~J ~sanbaJ JO ~!unwwo:> aq1 U! lapunq ~ ~:>afaJ Ot t~!l aq1 stI!maJ aaU!UIWoJ 10.quoJ I~JmJa~!qJ.IV aIU .a~q:>lnd 101 aq1 JO sq1uow 81 U!q1!M PIoS S! asnoq aq1 ~ guoI os asnoq aq~ snas JapHnq awoq aq~ uaqM pasmqUl!~J aq IHM 1nq 'glI!SoI:> ~o'l aq1 JO awn aqt 1~ aAJasaJ I~1!d~J OO~$ aq1 A~d 01 pa.l!nbaJ aq rUM Japnnq aq1 'aI~sallOJ awoq ~ gun:>t1.QSUO:> JO ~sodmd aq1 JOJ Japnnq awoq ~ Aq paseqJmd S! ~ol aq1JI opunos An~!JlrnUY S! ~! UOH~!JOSSV SlaUMoawoH aqt 011aAO pawm S! (.Jta 's~a.m UOWWO:>) 1uawdolaAap aq1 uaqM 1~q1 amsu! 01 S! UO!1nq!.QUOJ S!q1 JO asodmd aIU .uo!~nq!.Quo:> aAJaSal Im!d~J OO~$ ~ aq II!M alaq1 'Jay~aJaqt agu~qJ ann qJ~a UO pu~ ~OI aq1 JO aIBs IBH!U! uo .aAlasa~ IB~!dBJ .SU~ld UO!~:>t1.Qsuo:> JO s~as II11J o~ q~!M pau!wqns aq Ot pal!nbaJ S! SUO!1~:>y!:>ads JO 1~S a1aIdwoJ V .sUO!1~JYHBno lapun8. -101 aq~ uo glI!PHnq~no u~ ~:>t1.Qsuo:> o~ paMOn~ aq ~ou IHM ~oI AUB JOJaUMO a1{l .s~U!pnnq1no .uOHJILQSUOJ ~tI!.mp a~!s ~lI!Punq aq~ uo sqmJ AU~ SSOJJ,B pan~1SU! AIJadold aq ~snw saJuaJ ~I!S .sa~uact ~I!S I I I I I .I3S8qJ.lDd SS3U1!A\ I I I I I I I I I I I I tOOl/ Ll/O 1 J..iVHO ZZJO lZ ~~Bd ~ '- NOSIAI08J1S )I:I:rn:> S,NV~HOW ~V SV'1'1IA - NOI~dm:>S:lO '1V~:I'I v ~IgIHX3 G3GIAOlId 38 Ol tOOZILZ/OI.LJVH<I ZZ JO ZZ ~1iUd