HomeMy WebLinkAbout16511.pdf BICKFORD OF CARMEL, IN 12/12/2012
INTERIOR LIGHTING 16511 - 1
SECTION 16511 - INTERIOR LIGHTING
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.2 SUMMARY
A. This Section includes the following:
1. Interior lighting fixtures, lamps, and ballasts.
2. Emergency lighting units.
3. Exit signs.
4. Lighting fixture supports.
B. Related Sections include the following:
1. Division 16 Section "Wiring Devices" for manual wall-box dimmers for incandescent
lamps.
2. Division 16 Section "Lighting Control Devices" for automatic control of lighting,
including time switches, photoelectric relays, occupancy sensors, and multipole lighting
relays and contactors.
1.3 DEFINITIONS
A. BF: Ballast factor.
B. CRI: Color-rendering index.
C. CU: Coefficient of utilization.
D. HID: High-intensity discharge.
E. LER: Luminaire efficacy rating.
F. Luminaire: Complete lighting fixture, including ballast housing if provided.
G. RCR: Room cavity ratio.
1.4 SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data: For each type of lighting fixture, arranged in order of fixture designation.
Include data on features, accessories, finishes, and the following:
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1. Physical description of lighting fixture including dimensions.
2. Emergency lighting units including battery and charger.
3. Ballast.
4. Energy-efficiency data.
5. Life, output, and energy-efficiency data for lamps.
B. Shop Drawings: Show details of nonstandard or custom lighting fixtures. Indicate dimensions,
weights, methods of field assembly, components, features, and accessories.
1. Wiring Diagrams: Power and control wiring.
C. Coordination Drawings: Reflected ceiling plan(s) and other details, drawn to scale, on which
the following items are shown and coordinated with each other, based on input from installers
of the items involved:
1. Lighting fixtures.
2. Suspended ceiling components.
3. Structural members to which suspension systems for lighting fixtures will be attached.
4. Other items in finished ceiling including the following:
a. Speakers.
b. Sprinklers.
c. Smoke and fire detectors.
d. Occupancy sensors.
D. Qualification Data: For agencies providing photometric data for lighting fixtures.
E. Field quality-control test reports.
F. Operation and Maintenance Data: For lighting equipment and fixtures to include in emergency,
operation, and maintenance manuals.
G. Warranties: Special warranties specified in this Section.
1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Luminaire Photometric Data Testing Laboratory Qualifications: Provided by manufacturers'
laboratories that are accredited under the National Volunteer Laboratory Accreditation Program
for Energy Efficient Lighting Products.
B. Luminaire Photometric Data Testing Laboratory Qualifications: Provided by an independent
agency, with the experience and capability to conduct the testing indicated, that is an NRTL as
defined by OSHA in 29 CFR 1910.7.
C. Electrical Components, Devices, and Accessories: Listed and labeled as defined in NFPA 70,
Article 100, by a testing agency acceptable to authorities having jurisdiction, and marked for
intended use.
D. Comply with NFPA 70.
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1.6 COORDINATION
A. Coordinate layout and installation of lighting fixtures and suspension system with other
construction that penetrates ceilings or is supported by them, including HVAC equipment, fire-
suppression system, and partition assemblies.
1.7 WARRANTY
A. Special Warranty for Emergency Lighting Batteries: Manufacturer's standard form in which
manufacturer of battery-powered emergency lighting unit agrees to repair or replace
components of rechargeable batteries that fail in materials or workmanship within specified
warranty period.
1. Warranty Period for Emergency Fluorescent Ballast Batteries: Seven years from date of
Substantial Completion. Full warranty shall apply for first year, and prorated warranty
for the remaining six years.
B. Special Warranty for Ballasts: Manufacturer's standard form in which ballast manufacturer
agrees to repair or replace ballasts that fail in materials or workmanship within specified
warranty period.
1. Warranty Period for Electronic Ballasts: Five years from date of Substantial Completion.
C. Special Warranty for T8 Fluorescent Lamps: Manufacturer's standard form, made out to Owner
and signed by lamp manufacturer agreeing to replace lamps that fail in materials or
workmanship, f.o.b. the nearest shipping point to Project site, within specified warranty period
indicated below.
1. Warranty Period: One year(s) from date of Substantial Completion.
1.8 EXTRA MATERIALS
A. Furnish extra materials described below that match products installed and that are packaged
with protective covering for storage and identified with labels describing contents.
1. Lamps: 10 for every 100 of each type and rating installed. Furnish at least one of each
type.
2. Plastic Diffusers and Lenses: 1 for every 100 of each type and rating installed. Furnish
at least one of each type.
3. Battery and Charger Data: One for each emergency lighting unit.
4. Ballasts: 1 for every 100 of each type and rating installed. Furnish at least one of each
type.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 MANUFACTURERS
A. In other Part 2 articles where titles below introduce lists, the following requirements apply to
product selection:
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B. In Interior Lighting Fixture Schedule where titles below are column or row headings that
introduce lists, the following requirements apply to product selection:
1. Manufacturer: Subject to compliance with requirements, manufacturers offering products
that may be incorporated into the Work include, but are not limited to, manufacturers
specified.
2. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the
manufacturers specified.
3. Manufacturer: The design for each lighting fixture is based on the product named.
Subject to compliance with requirements, provide either the named product or a
comparable product by one of the other manufacturers specified.
4. Ballast (HID, Electronic, Emergency) – Advance Ballast Corporation.
2.2 LIGHTING FIXTURES AND COMPONENTS, GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
A. Recessed Fixtures: Comply with NEMA LE 4 for ceiling compatibility for recessed fixtures.
B. Incandescent Fixtures: Comply with UL 1598. Where LER is specified, test according to
NEMA LE 5A.
C. Fluorescent Fixtures: Comply with UL 1598. Where LER is specified, test according to
NEMA LE 5 and NEMA LE 5A as applicable.
D. Metal Parts: Free of burrs and sharp corners and edges.
E. Sheet Metal Components: Steel, unless otherwise indicated. Form and support to prevent
warping and sagging.
F. Doors, Frames, and Other Internal Access: Smooth operating, free of light leakage under
operating conditions, and designed to permit relamping without use of tools. Designed to
prevent doors, frames, lenses, diffusers, and other components from falling accidentally during
relamping and when secured in operating position.
G. Reflecting surfaces shall have minimum reflectance as follows, unless otherwise indicated:
1. White Surfaces: 85 percent.
2. Specular Surfaces: 83 percent.
3. Diffusing Specular Surfaces: 75 percent.
4. Laminated Silver Metallized Film: 90 percent.
H. Plastic Diffusers, Covers, and Globes:
1. Acrylic Lighting Diffusers: 100 percent virgin acrylic plastic. High resistance to
yellowing and other changes due to aging, exposure to heat, and UV radiation.
a. Lens Thickness: At least 0.125 inch minimum unless different thickness is
indicated.
b. UV stabilized.
2. Glass: Annealed crystal glass, unless otherwise indicated.
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2.3 BALLASTS FOR LINEAR FLUORESCENT LAMPS
A. Electronic Ballasts: Comply with ANSI C82.11; instant-start type, unless otherwise indicated,
and designed for type and quantity of lamps served. Ballasts shall be designed for full light
output unless dimmer or bi-level control is indicated.
1. Sound Rating: A.
2. Total Harmonic Distortion Rating: Less than 10 percent.
3. Transient Voltage Protection: IEEE C62.41, Category A or better.
4. Operating Frequency: 20 kHz or higher.
5. Lamp Current Crest Factor: 1.7 or less.
6. BF: 0.85 or higher.
7. Power Factor: 0.95 or higher.
8. Parallel Lamp Circuits: Multiple lamp ballasts shall comply with ANSI C 82.11 and
shall be connected to maintain full light output on surviving lamps if one or more lamps
fail.
B. Electronic Programmed-Start Ballasts for T5 and T5HO Lamps: Comply with ANSI C82.11
and the following:
1. Lamp end-of-life detection and shutdown circuit for T5 diameter lamps.
2. Automatic lamp starting after lamp replacement.
3. Sound Rating: A.
4. Total Harmonic Distortion Rating: Less than 20 percent.
5. Transient Voltage Protection: IEEE C62.41, Category A or better.
6. Operating Frequency: 20 kHz or higher.
7. Lamp Current Crest Factor: 1.7 or less.
8. BF: 0.95 or higher, unless otherwise indicated.
9. Power Factor: 0.95 or higher.
C. Single Ballasts for Multiple Lighting Fixtures: Factory-wired with ballast arrangements and
bundled extension wiring to suit final installation conditions without modification or rewiring in
the field.
D. Ballasts for Low-Temperature Environments:
1. Temperatures 0 Deg F and Higher: Electronic type rated for 0 deg F starting and
operating temperature with indicated lamp types.
2. Temperatures Minus 20 Deg F and Higher: Electromagnetic type designed for use with
indicated lamp types.
E. Manufactured by Advance Ballast only.
2.4 EMERGENCY FLUORESCENT POWER UNIT
A. Internal Type: Self-contained, modular, battery-inverter unit, factory mounted within lighting
fixture body and compatible with ballast. Comply with UL 924.
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1. Emergency Connection: Operate 1 fluorescent lamp(s) continuously at an output of 1400
lumens each. Connect unswitched circuit to battery-inverter unit and switched circuit to
fixture ballast.
2. Night-Light Connection: Operate one fluorescent lamp continuously.
3. Test Push Button and Indicator Light: Visible and accessible without opening fixture or
entering ceiling space.
a. Push Button: Push-to-test type, in unit housing, simulates loss of normal power
and demonstrates unit operability.
b. Indicator Light: LED indicates normal power on. Normal glow indicates trickle
charge; bright glow indicates charging at end of discharge cycle.
4. Battery: Sealed, maintenance-free, nickel-cadmium type.
5. Charger: Fully automatic, solid-state, constant-current type with sealed power transfer
relay.
6. Remote Test: Switch in hand-held remote device aimed in direction of tested unit
initiates coded infrared signal. Signal reception by factory-installed infrared receiver in
tested unit triggers simulation of loss of its normal power supply, providing visual
confirmation of either proper or failed emergency response.
7. Integral Self-Test: Factory-installed electronic device automatically initiates code-
required test of unit emergency operation at required intervals. Test failure is
annunciated by an integral audible alarm and flashing red LED.
2.5 BALLASTS FOR HID LAMPS
A. Electromagnetic Ballast for Metal-Halide Lamps: Comply with ANSI C82.4 and UL 1029.
Include the following features, unless otherwise indicated:
1. Ballast Circuit: Constant-wattage autotransformer or regulating high-power-factor type.
2. Minimum Starting Temperature: Minus 22 deg F for single-lamp ballasts.
3. Normal Ambient Operating Temperature: 104 deg F.
4. Open-circuit operation that will not reduce average life.
5. Low-Noise Ballasts: Manufacturers' standard epoxy-encapsulated models designed to
minimize audible fixture noise.
B. Electronic Ballast for Metal-Halide Lamps: Include the following features unless otherwise
indicated:
1. Lamp end-of-life detection and shutdown circuit.
2. Sound Rating: A.
3. Total Harmonic Distortion Rating: Less than 15 percent.
4. Transient Voltage Protection: IEEE C62.41, Category A or better.
5. Lamp Current Crest Factor: 1.5 or less.
6. Power Factor: .90 or higher.
7. Interference: Comply with 47 CFR, Chapter 1, Part 18, Subpart C, for limitations on
electromagnetic and radio-frequency interference for nonconsumer equipment.
8. Protection: Class P thermal cutout.
9. Retain subparagraph and associated subparagraphs below for bi-level ballasts.
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C. Auxiliary Instant-On Quartz System: Factory-installed feature automatically switches quartz
lamp on when fixture is initially energized and when power outages occur. System
automatically turns quartz lamp off when HID lamp reaches approximately 60 percent light
output.
D. Manufactured by Advance Ballast only.
2.6 EXIT SIGNS
A. Description: Comply with UL 924; for sign colors, visibility, luminance, and lettering size,
comply with authorities having jurisdiction.
B. Provide 5 extra exit signs, with 10’ connection to nearest light fixture, and locate as directed by
owner/authority having jurisdiction. If additional signs are not required, turn signs over to
owner at completion of project.
C. Internally Lighted Signs:
1. Lamps for AC Operation: LEDs, 70,000 hours minimum rated lamp life.
2. Self-Powered Exit Signs (Battery Type): Integral automatic charger in a self-contained
power pack.
a. Battery: Sealed, maintenance-free, nickel-cadmium type.
b. Charger: Fully automatic, solid-state type with sealed transfer relay.
c. Operation: Relay automatically energizes lamp from battery when circuit voltage
drops to 80 percent of nominal voltage or below. When normal voltage is restored,
relay disconnects lamps from battery, and battery is automatically recharged and
floated on charger.
d. Test Push Button: Push-to-test type, in unit housing, simulates loss of normal
power and demonstrates unit operability.
e. LED Indicator Light: Indicates normal power on. Normal glow indicates trickle
charge; bright glow indicates charging at end of discharge cycle.
f. Integral Self-Test: Factory-installed electronic device automatically initiates code-
required test of unit emergency operation at required intervals. Test failure is
annunciated by an integral audible alarm and flashing red LED.
2.7 FLUORESCENT LAMPS
A. Low-Mercury Lamps: Comply with EPA's toxicity characteristic leaching procedure test; shall
yield less than 0.2 mg of mercury per liter when tested according to NEMA LL 1.
B. T8 rapid-start low-mercury lamps, rated 32 W maximum, nominal lengths of 48 inches, Phillips
F032/835.
C. T8 rapid-start low-mercury lamps, rated 17 W maximum, nominal length of 24 inches, Phillips
F017/835.
D. T5HO rapid-start, high-output low-mercury lamps, rated 54 W maximum, nominal length of
45.2 inches, 5000 initial lumens (minimum), CRI 85 (minimum), color temperature 4100 K, and
average rated life of 20,000 hours, unless otherwise indicated.
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E. Compact Fluorescent Lamps: 4-Pin, low mercury, CRI 80 (minimum), color temperature
3500 K, average rated life of 10,000 hours at 3 hours operation per start, and suitable for use
with dimming ballasts where required, unless otherwise indicated.
1. 13 W: T4, double or triple tube, rated 900 initial lumens (minimum).
2. 18 W: T4, double or triple tube, rated 1200 initial lumens (minimum).
3. 26 W: T4, double or triple tube, rated 1800 initial lumens (minimum).
4. 32 W: T4, triple tube, rated 2400 initial lumens (minimum).
5. 42 W: T4, triple tube, rated 3200 initial lumens (minimum).
6. 55 W: T4, triple tube, rated 4300 initial lumens (minimum).
F. Phillips Lighting low mercury lamps only.
2.8 HID LAMPS
A. Metal-Halide Lamps: ANSI C78.1372, with a minimum CRI 65, and color temperature 4000 K.
B. Pulse-Start, Metal-Halide Lamps: Minimum CRI 65, and color temperature 4000 K.
C. Phillips Lighting only.
2.9 LIGHTING FIXTURE SUPPORT COMPONENTS
A. Comply with Division 16 Section "Electrical Supports and Seismic Restraints" for channel- and
angle-iron supports and nonmetallic channel and angle supports.
B. Single-Stem Hangers: 1/2-inch steel tubing with swivel ball fittings and ceiling canopy. Finish
same as fixture.
C. Twin-Stem Hangers: Two, 1/2-inch steel tubes with single canopy designed to mount a single
fixture. Finish same as fixture.
D. Wires: ASTM A 641/A 641M, Class 3, soft temper, zinc-coated steel, 12 gage.
E. Wires for Humid Spaces: ASTM A 580/A 580M, Composition 302 or 304, annealed stainless
steel, 12 gage.
F. Rod Hangers: 3/16-inch minimum diameter, cadmium-plated, threaded steel rod.
G. Hook Hangers: Integrated assembly matched to fixture and line voltage and equipped with
threaded attachment, cord, and locking-type plug.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 INSTALLATION
A. Lighting fixtures: Set level, plumb, and square with ceilings and walls. Install lamps in each
fixture.
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B. Support for Lighting Fixtures in or on Grid-Type Suspended Ceilings: Use grid as a support
element.
1. Install a minimum of four ceiling support system rods or wires for each fixture. Locate
not more than 6 inches from lighting fixture corners.
2. Support Clips: Fasten to lighting fixtures and to ceiling grid members at or near each
fixture corner with clips that are UL listed for the application.
3. Fixtures of Sizes Less Than Ceiling Grid: Install as indicated on reflected ceiling plans
or center in acoustical panel, and support fixtures independently with at least two 3/4-
inch metal channels spanning and secured to ceiling tees.
4. Install at least one independent support rod or wire from structure to a tab on lighting
fixture. Wire or rod shall have breaking strength of the weight of fixture at a safety factor
of 3.
C. Connect wiring according to Division 16 Section "Conductors and Cables."
3.2 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A. Test for Emergency Lighting: Interrupt power supply to demonstrate proper operation. Verify
transfer from normal power to battery and retransfer to normal.
B. Prepare a written report of tests, inspections, observations, and verifications indicating and
interpreting results. If adjustments are made to lighting system, retest to demonstrate
compliance with standards.
END OF SECTION 16511