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HomeMy WebLinkAboutGeotechnical Study Title: Geotechnical Study Proposed Bank "Date: January 13, 2005 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this exploration was to 1) investigate the subsurface conditions to the depths penetrated by the borings, 2) evaluate the characteristics of the subsurface materials, and 3) provide information to assist in the design and construction of the foundations for the proposed development. 2.0 GENERAL PROJECT INFORMATION The project site is located at 146th Street and Hazel Dell Road, Carmel, Indiana (Hamilton County). The site is relatively flat from construction at the site. The proposed building is planned tor slab on grade construction. The proposed floor loading is less than 100 pst. The proposed wall loads and column loads will not exceed 3 kips/ft. and 80 kips respectively. Parking and driveway areas are planned to surround the building. No "heavy" trucks will utilize the proposed pavement for this building. 3.0 FIELD EXPLORATION Twelve (12) borings were scheduled to be performed at the site on January 3 and 4, 2005, in the area of the proposed building as shown on the Boring Location Map in the ~ppendix. Boring locations were requested by our client, and were consistent with typical minimum spacing and location guidelines. Borings 8-4 and B-7 were omitted due to a large stockpile of soil on the site. The soil test borings were drilled to depths of 10 to 15 feet (please refer to soil conditions (section 4.1) for further details). The borings were advanced using 3 1/4" 1.0. hollow-stem augers. Samples were recovered in the undisturbed material below the bottom of the augers using the standard drive sample technique in accordance with ASTM 0 1586-99. A 2" 0.0. by 13/8" 1.0. split-spoon sampler was driven a total of 18 inches. The number of blows of a 140-pound hammer falling 30 inches was recorded for each 6 inches of penetration. The sum of blows for the final 12 inches of penetration is the Standard Penetration Test result commonly referred to as the N-value (or blow-count). Split-spoon samples were recovered at 2~-foot intervals, beginning at a depth of 1 foot below the existing surface grades, extending to a depth of 10 feet, and at 5-foot intervals thereafter to the termination of the boring. Water levels were monitored (when possible) at the borehole location during drilling and upon completion of the boring. Upon completion of the boring program, all samples recovered therein were returned to Benchmark Land Services, Inc. soils and materials testing laboratory where they were visually examined and placed in groups of like materials. A laboratory log of the borings has been prepared based upon the driller's field logs, laboratory test results and visual classification. The test boring logs are included in the Appendix of this report. Indicated on the logs are the primary strata encountered, the depth of each stratum change, the depth of sample, Standard Penetration Test results, groundwater conditions and selected laboratory test data. The laboratory Benchmark Land Services, Inc. 9855 Crosspoint Blvd., Suite 110 Indianapolis, IN 46256 Ph. 317-841-1506 Fax 317-841-1507 BLS Title: Geotechnical Study Proposed Bank ~ Date: January 13, 2005 2 logs were prepared for the borings giving the appropriate sample data and the textural description and classification. Representative samples recovered in the boring were selected for testing in the laboratory to evaluate their physical properties and engineering characteristics. Laboratory analyses included an estimate of the unconfined compressive strength (qu) utilizing a calibrated hand penetrometer. The results of all laboratory tests are summarized on the boring logs. 4.0 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS This section presents a generalized description of the subsurface conditions encountered at the boring locations. For more detailed information, please refer to the Boring Logs in the Appendix. 4.1 Soil Conditions The soil samples recovered were visually classified by a geotechnical soils professional based upon texture and plasticity in general conformance with the Unified Soil Classification System. The various soil types are grouped into the main strata noted on the Boring Logs. The stratification lines designate the approximate interface between similar materials; in-situ transitions may be more gradual. The borings were performed within the proposed construction. Extending to a depth of 6.0 feet in B-5 and B-8, to a depth of 8.5 feet in B-1, B-2, B-3, and B-6, and to termination of the boring in B-10, medium stiff to very stiff brown silty clay with trace sand and gravel was encountered. A Standard Penetration Test (SPT) result (N-value) of 7 to 25 blows per foot was recorded, which indicates a consistency of medium stiff to very stiff. Moisture contents of the soil ranged from 8.8 to 27.70/0. Extending to a depth of 3.5 feet in B-9, medium stiff dark brown silty clay was encountered. A Standard Penetration Test (SPT) result (N-value) of 10 blows per foot was recorded, which indicates a consistency of medium stiff. Moisture content of the soil was 26.50/0. Extending to a depth of 3.5 feet in 8-11, stiff brown silty clay was encountered. A Standard Penetration Test (SPT) result (N-value) of 12 blows per foot was recorded, which indicates a consistency of stiff. Moisture content of the soi I was 19.00/0. Extending to a depth of 6.0 feet in B-12, stiff brown gray silty clay with trace sand and gravel was encountered. A Standard Penetration Test (SPT) result (N-value) of 12 blows per foot was recorded, which indicates a consistency of stiff. Moisture contents of the soil ranged from 10.7 to 11.90/0. Benchmark Land Services, Inc. 9855 Crosspoint Blvd., Suite 110 Indianapolis, IN 46256 Ph~ 317-841-1506 Fax 317-841-1507 BLS Title: Geotechnical Study Proposed Bank · Date: January 13, 2005 3 Extending from a depth of 3.5 to 6.0 feet in 8-9, stiff brown silty clay with trace sand and gravel was encountered. A Standard Penetration Test (SPT) result (N-value) of 12 blows per foot was recorded, which indicates a consistency of stiff. Moisture content of the soil was 9.20/0. Extending from a depth of 3.5 to 6.0 feet in 8-11, loose brown clayey sand and gravel was encountered. A Standard Penetration Test (SPT) result (N-value) of 10 blows per foot was recorded, which indicates a relative density of loose. Extending from a depth of 6.0 to 8.5 feet in 8-11, stiff brown silty clay with trace sand and gravel was encountered. A Standard Penetration Test (SPT) result (N-value) of 12 blows per foot was recorded, which indicates a consistency of stiff. Moisture content of the soil was 11.60/0. Extending from a depth of 6.0 feet to termination of the boring in 8-12, stiff to very stiff brown silty clay with trace sand and gravel was encountered. A Standard Penetration Test (SPT) result (N-value) of 15 to 27 blows per foot was recorded, which indicates a consistency of stiff to very stiff. Moisture contents of the soil ranged from 7.7 to 11.20/0. Extending from a depth of 6.0 to 8.5 feet in 8-5, and from a depth of 8.5 feet to termination of the boring in B-3, medium dense to dense brown sand was encountered. A Standard Penetration Test (SPT) result (N-value) of 15 to 31 blows per foot was recorded, which indicates a relative density of medium dense to dense. Extending from a depth of 6.0 feet to termination of the borings in B-8 and B-9, from a depth of 8.5 feet to termination of the boring in B-1, B-2, and 8-11, and from a depth of 8.5 to 13.5 feet in B-6, medium dense to very dense brown sand and gravel was encountered. A Standard Penetration Test (SPT) result (N-value) of 21 to 56 blows per foot was recorded, which indicates a relative density of medium dense to very dense. Extending from a depth of 8.5 to 13.5 feet in 8-5, very stiff brown silt was encountered. Standard Penetration Test (SPT) result (N-value) of 25 blows per foot was recorded, which indicates a consistency of very stiff. Moisture content of the soil was 20.80/0. Extending from a depth of 13.5 feet to termination of the boring in 8-5 and B-6, very stiff gray silty clay with trace sand and gravel was encountered. A Standard Penetration Test (SPT) result (N-value) of 17 to 26 blows per foot was recorded, which indicates a consistency of very stiff. Moisture content of the soil was 10.70/0. Moisture content determinations were performed on the clay (cohesive) samples in all of the borings. 4.2 Groundwater Conditions Groundwater was noted during the drilling process at. 4 to 12 feet below grade. The boreholes did collapse upon removal of the augers at 4 to 9 feet below grade. Benchmark Land Services, Inc. 9855 Crosspoint Blvd., Suite 110 Indianapolis, IN 46256 Ph. 317-841-1506 Fax 317-841-1507 BLS Title: Geotechnical Study Proposed Bank · Date: January 13, 2005 4 It should be recognized that fluctuations in the long-term groundwater levels are normal and will change throughout the year baged upon variations in precipitation, evaporation, surface runoff and other developments in the area. The. groundwater levels discussed herein and indicated on the boring logs represent the conditions at the time the measurements were obtained. 5.0 DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS 5.1 Foundation Recommendations This section of the study provides recommendations for the design and construction of the foundation for the proposed building. The primary requirement in evaluating the most suitable foundation system for a structure is 1) the type of loading conditions, and 2) the soil stratum on which the structure may be safely supported. This determination included considerations with regard to both allowable bearing capacities of the soil and estimated settlement/movement to be experienced by the proposed structure. Based on the borings, we recommend that the building be supported on shallow spread foundations bearing on the Natural Medium Stiff Clay Soils or on structural fill overlying the same. These foundations should be proportioned using a net allowable soil bearing pressure not exceeding 2000 pounds per square foot (psf). The soil bearing pressures given above, and their associated settlement estimates, is a 'net' value. The 'net' bearing pressure is the stress (pressure) imposed on the soils, above that which is acting on them in their existing state. The allowable net pressure must include any foundation loading, as well as the pressure of any newly placed fill, or other surcharge loads. All exterior foundations and foundations in unheated areas should be located at a depth of at least 30 inches below final exterior grade for frost protection. We recommend that strip footings should be at least 18 inches wide and column footings are at least 24 inches square. We estimate properly designed and constructed building foundations will experience less than approximately 1 inch post construction settlements, with differential settlement on the order of ~ inch. The recommendations discussed above assume Benchmark Land Services, Inc. will carefully evaluate all foundation excavations during excavation. All footing excavations must be thoroughly evaluated by the Geotechnical soils professional, or his representative, prior to placement of concrete. The intent of this evaluation is to establish that the actual field conditions are compatible with design. 5.2 Floor Slabs Recommendations It is recommended that all floor slabs be designed as "floating", that is, fully ground supported and not structurally connected to walls or foundations. This is to minimize the possibility of cracking and displacement of the floor slab because of differential movements between the slab and the foundation. Although the Benchmark Land Services, Inc. 9855 Crosspoint Blvd., Suite 110 Indianapolis, IN 46256 Ph. 317-841-1506 Fax 317-841-1507 BLS Title: Geotechnical Study Proposed Bank ~ Date: January 13, 2005 5 movements are estimated to be within the tolerable limits for structural safety, such movements could be detrimental to the slabs if they were rigidly connected to the foundations. The building floor slabs should be supported on a minimum 4-inch thick, granular base course, bearing on a suitably prepared subgrade (see section 6.0, Construction Considerations, for more information. The granular base course is expected to help distribute the loads and equalize the moisture conditions beneath the slab. This granular base course should be supported on firm existing soils or on newly compacted structural fill overlying the same. Provided that a minimum of 4 inches of granular fill material is placed below the slab, a modulus of subgrade reaction (k30) of 100 Ibs./cu. in. can be used for design of the floor slabs. 5.3 Seismic Recommendations The seismic conditions for this project have been determined using the information contained in the 1997 Uniform Building Code. Seismic design considerations for the project should incorporate the following parameters: Seismic Zone Seismic Soil Profile Type 1 Sn , 5.4 Groundwater Recommendations Short-term groundwater levels were monitored during, and upon completion of the drilling operations. The short-term readings obtained during drilling indicated water seepage into the borings at 1 to 6 feet below grade. Excavations may encounter groundwater infiltration. Surface runoff should be diverted away from all excavations at all times. At the time of the drilling, the precipitation was above normal for that time of year. 5.5 Pavement Recommendations If at the time of construction the subgrade is found to be excessively wet and spongy, it is recommended that the subgrade soils be stabilized by discing, aerating and recompacting (see Section 6.0, Construction Considerations, for.specific construction recommendations.) The subgrade soils for the pavement sections will need to be firm and dry. If it is not possible to suitably dry the subgrade soils because of weather conditions or scheduling, it is recommended that the subgrade soils be stabilize using hydrated lime or a geogrid. If either of these systems is utilized in the pavement design we recommend that Be'nchmark Land Services, Inc., be contacted to make further recommendations regarding these changes. The base section for the roadway should be sufficiently high above adjacent ditches or storm drains and properly graded to provide pavement and pavement base drainage. The subgrade surface should be uniformly sloped to facilitate drainage throughout the granular base and to avoid any ponding of water beneath the Benchmark Land Services, Inc. 9855, Crosspoint Blvd., Suite 110 Indianapolis, IN 46256 Ph. 317-841-1506 Fax 317-841-1507 BLS Title: Geotechnical Study Proposed Bank ~ Date: January 13, 2005 6 pavement. The storm water catch basins in pavement areas should be designed to allow water to drain from the aggregate base into the catch basins. Based upon the near surface soils, we recommend using a CBR value of4 for pavement design purposes. It should be recognized though, that the recommended CBR value is based upon empirical relationships only, and laboratory CBR test may determine a higher allowable CBR value. Our recommendations are based upon the assumption that the paved areas will be constructed on proof-rolled subgrade soils. Different combinations of material and thickness, varied to provide roughly equivalent strengths, can achieve serviceable pavements. In addition, local practice for pavement construction should be reviewed for other blends, or combinations of materials that have been found satisfactory, and for applicable minimum standards. Based upon our experience, we have found that proper construction techniques, quality of drainage, pavement maintenance and actual traffic loads are the major factors in determining pavement life and performance. Although there is not expected to be any detrimental effects from groundwater conditions, there is the potential for surface and near surface waters to migrate into the subgrade and base course material. These waters will likely tend to accumulate in the lower elevations of the pavement areas and eventually cause some loss of subgrade support ultimately resulting in deterioration of the pavement section. Consequently, we recommend that the perimeter of the pavement areas be graded and finished to minimize the migration of surface waters into the pavement subgrade and base course material from higher elevations of adjoining properties and landscape areas. Under drains should also be considered to remove waters that have collected in the granular base course below pavements. The under drains should be connected into the junction boxes and extend out from the boxes in orthogonal directions, a minimum distance equal to approximately one-fourth (Y4) the length to the perimeter of each drainage basin. The light duty (parking) flexible pavement sections are based on approximate daily auto traffic of five (5), 18,000-pound eq uivalent single axle loads (ESAL). We recommend that the aggregate sub-base course for the flexible pavement areas consist of a dense-graded, crushed aggregate material, such as limestone INDOT No. 53 Coarse Aggregate. Gradations of these materials are described in Section 904 of the INDOT Standard Specifications for road and bridge construction. Recommended Liaht Dutv Pavement Surface Course (1): 1.0 inches Binder Course (1): 3.0 inches Aggregate Sub base (2): 8.0 inches Benchmark Land Services, Inc. 9855 Crosspoint Blvd., Suite 110 Indianapolis, IN 46256 Ph. 317-841-1506 Fax 317-841-1507 BLS Title: Geotechnical Study Proposed Bank · Date: January 13, 2005 7 Recommended Riaid Pavement Concrete 4.0 inches Aggregate Sub base(2) 6.0 inches NOTES: All pavement materials are classified by the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) (1) Hot Mix Asphalt per INDOT Sec. 403 (2) Crushed Granular Material per INOOT Sec. 904 Add 1 inch to all total bituminous and concrete thickness if anticipated truck traffic is greater than 100/0. 6.0 CONSTRUCTION CONSIDERATIONS 6.1 Site Preparation All areas that will support foundations, floors, or newly placed engineered fill must be properly prepared. All loose surficial soil or "topsoil" and other unsuitable materials must be removed. Unsuitable materials include: frozen soil, relatively soft material, relatively wet soils, deleterious debris, or soils near the surface that exhibit a high organic content. Prior to construction or the placement of new, engineered fill, a geotechnical professional must evaluate the exposed subgrade. The evaluation should include proofrolling and/or observation of the subgrade. If unsuitable materials are encountered, an appropriate remedial measure would be removal of the unsuitable materials, and replacement in accordance with this report. Any areas judged by the soils professional to be unsatisfactory, including soft, wet or organic materials should be removed or, if necessary, undercut and replaced with structural fill, compacted as specified below. The combination of heavy construction equipment traffic and excess surface moisture can cause pumping and deterioration of the near surface soils. The severity of this potential proqlem depends to a great extent on the weather conditions prevailing during construction. The contractor must exercise discretion when selecting equipment sizes and also make a concerted effort to control construction traffic and surface water while the sub grade soils are exposed. We recommend that heavy construction equipment (Le., drill rigs, concrete trucks, scrapers, etc.) be routed away from the building foundation areas. If such problems do arise, the operations in the affected area must be halted and the geotechnical soils professional contacted to evaluate the condition. 6.2 Foundation Excavations The foundation excavations should proceed downward until the proposed foundation bearing elevation is reached. Thereafter, the' exposed soil sub grade should be checked by qualified soils professional or his representative to confirm that natural soils of adequate strength have been reached and the size of the Benchmark Land Services, Inc. 9855 Crosspoint Blvd., Suite 110 Indianapolis, IN 46256 Ph. 317-841-1506 Fax 317-841-1507 BLS . Title: Geotechnical Study Proposed Bank · Date: January 13, 2005 8 foundations comply with the recommendations of this report. Any localized soft soil zones encountered at the bearing elevations should be further excavated to adequate support soils. It is possible that the designed bearing elevation may not be completely satisfactory. As our exploration addresses only a small excavation, it may be possible that inadequate soils exist in areas outside of the borings location. Excavation slopes should be maintained within OSHA requirements. In addition, we recommend that any surcharge fill or heavy equipment be kept at least 5 feet away from the edge of the excavation. In addition, excavations that occur near existing in-use foundations should be performed carefully making a conscious effort not to undermine the support of the in-use foundations. If it is necessary to excavate soils adjacent to, and below the bearing elevation of any in-use foundations the Project Geotechnical professional should be contacted to make further recommendations regarding these excavations. It is our opinion construction traffic on the exposed surface of the bearing soils will potentially cause some disturbance of the subgrade and consequently loss of bearing capacity. However, we feel that the degree of disturbance can be minimized by proper protection of the exposed surface. 6.3 Structural Fill and Fill Placement Control Structural fill, defined, as any fill, which will support structural loads, should be clean and well graded from coarse to fine. It should be free of organic material, debris, deleterious materials and frozen soils. In order to minimize the potential formation of sumps in the subgrade, any fill used to repair undercut areas, should exhibit properties similar to the surrounding materials. In addition the material should exhibit a maximum dry density of at least 105 pcf, and have a liquid limit less than 35 and a plasticity index of less than 20. Furthermore, samples of the proposed fill materials should be tested prior to initiating the earthwork and backfilling operations to determine the classification, the natural and optimum moisture contents and maximum dry density and overall suitability as a structural fill. All structural fill beneath floor slabs, adjacent to foundations and over foundations, should be compacted to at least 95 percent of its maximum Standard Proctor dry ,density (ASTM 0-698). This minimum compaction requirement should be increased to 98 percent of the maximum Standard Proctor dry density for fill supporting footings and pavement, provided these are designed as outlined in Section 5.0. To achieve the recommended compaction of structural fill, we suggest that the fill be placed and compacted in layers not exceeding eight (8) inches in loose thickness. All fill placements should be monitored by the soils professional. Based on visual observation and laboratory testing of the clayey soils encountered by our borings, some wetting or drying of these soils may be necessary to achieve the proper moisture content range for compaction. Benchmark Land Services, Inc. 9855 Crosspoint Blvd., Suite 110 Indianapolis, IN 46256 Ph. 317-841-1506 Fax 317-841-1507 BLS Boring Number 3 9855 Crosspoint Boulevard, 5uite 110 . Indianapolis, IN 46256 Ph (317) 841-1506 . Fax (317) 841-1507 WW'N.benehmarkls.eom Description BLS Job Number 4-380 Project Name: Fifth Third Driller: JC Hammer: Safety Date of Boring: 01/04/05 Helper: JW Rig: CME 550 Auger Size: 3.25" Sample: Split Spoon Time: AM Weather: Cloudy ADS 146th & Hazel Dell II Graphic II Sample SPT Rec. I II MOlo 1C9EJ Notes :Brown, moist, medium stiff to stiff, silty I CLAY (CL) w/trace sand and gravel 1 S.S. 5-6-8 14 23.4 2.75 25.S. 3-5-5 14 18.0 1.75 5.0 . 3 S.S. 4-4-6 11 10.5 1.0 8.5 L_________________________________________ :Brown, wet, medium dense to dense, 1 j 1 ' 1 . I Ifine SAND (SP) 1 J 4 S.S. 1 1 3-5-1 0 4 NA NA I: I I 1 I 10.0' 1 . I 1 I 1 I 1 I 1 I I I 1 1 1 1 I I I 1 I I ) 1 1 . I 1 . I . 1 I 1 1 1 1 I I , 1 I I , I f::, ,I I: : :'1 1 1 I' 1 . J 1 1 I: J 55.S. 11 -14-1 7 16 NA NA I'" ) I. :: 1 . 1 15.0: I' , 1 ___________________..._____________________.L____.......____ t Boring terminated at 15 feet Groundwater Information During Drilling 12' below grade At Completion 7' below grade 2 Hours 5' below grade Collapse Depth 9' below grade Completion Depth Backfill Method 15 Sample Type Cuttings S.T.=Shelby Tube S.S.=Split Spoon A.C.=Auger Cuttings R.C.=Rock Core 1 in. of ree. out of 18 Boring Number 5 9855 Crosspoint Boulevard, Suite 110 . Indianapolis, IN 46256 Ph (317) 841-1506 . Fax (317) 841-1507 www.benehmarkls.eom Description BLS Job Number 4-380 Project Name: Fifth Third Driller: JC Hammer: Safety Date of Boring: 01/04/05 Helper: JW Rig: CME 550 Auger Size: 3.25" Sample: Split Spoon Time: AM Weather: Cloudy ADS 146th & Hazel Dell II Graphic II Sample SPT Ree. I (I MOjo I~ Notes :Brown, moist, medium stiff, silty CLAY i(CL) w/traee sand and gravel I I 1 I 1 1 1 S.S. 4-4-5 14 23.0 2.25 1 2S.S. 2-2-4 11 13.8 1.0 1 1 5.0: 1 1 1 1 6.01 --..... -------------------- -- --- ---------..-- !Brown, damp, medium dense, fine SAND :(8P) 3S.S. 2 -8-7 14 NA NA 8.51 L____________________ _____________________ IBrown, moist, very stiff 81L T (ML) 1 48.S. 8-12-13 16 20.8 1.0 1 I 10.0' 13.51 rG-r;y:-,;;i;t,-~;~~tiff,-;iitY-c-CAY-(CL)------ :w/traee sand and gravel 15.0 i _________________________________________ Boring terminated at 15 feet 5S.S. 3-7 -1 0 14 10.7 4.5 in. of ree. out of 18 15 Sample Type Cuttings S.T.=Shelby Tube S.S.=Split Spoon A.C.=Auger Cuttings R.C.=Rock Core Groundwater Information During Drilling 9' below grade At Completion 6' below grade 3 Hours 5' below grade Collapse Depth 8' below grade Completion Depth Backfill Method Boring Number 6 9855 Crosspoint Boulevard, Suite 110 . Indianapolis, IN 46256 Ph (317) 841-1506' Fax (317) 841-1507 vwvw.benchmarkls.com Description BLS Job Number 4-380 Project Name: Fifth Third Driller: JC Hammer: Safety Date of Boring: 01/04/05 Helper: JW Rig: CME 550 Auger Size: 3.25" Sample: Split Spoon Time: AM Weather: Cloudy ADS 146th & Hazel Dell " Graphic II Sample SPT Rec. I II M% 1C9EJ Notes :Srown, moist, medium stiff to stiff, silty telA Y (CL) w/trace sand and gravel 1 S.S. 1-3-4 4 26.2 0.75 2 S.S. 2-4-4 11 17.2 1.0 5.0 . 3S.S. 5-7 -8 14 9.4 2.5 8.5 L_________________________________________ JSrown, wet, dense, fine to coarse SAND . . 1 J 1 . I. . J(SW) and gravel I. . J 4S.S. 7 -1 5-1 8 14 NA NA 1 t . 1 J 10.0' 1 .. . . 1 I . 1 1 . . 1 . . 1 .1 . . . . . J . : .. . . . 1 . . . 1 I 1 . . . 1 >. . . . . . : 1 . .1 I . . 13.5. I.. :, 1<<.. >: "" .". .".. 1 ~G-r;y~-~.;;i;t.-C;;;~iiff.-;iity-C-CAy(CLi------_ 5S.S. 3-1 0-16 9 10.7 4.0 :w/trace sand and gravel 1 15.01_________________________________________ Boring terminated at 15 feet Groundwater Information During Drilling 8' below grade At Completion 5' below grade 4 Hours 3' below grade Collapse Depth 7' below grade Completion Depth Backfill Method in. of rec. out of 18 15 Sample Type Cuttings S.T.=Shelby Tube S.S.=Split Spoon A.C.=Auger Cuttings R.C.=Rock Core Boring Number 8 9855 Crosspoint Boulevard, Suite 110 . Indianapolis, IN 46256 Ph (317) 841...1506. Fax (317) 841-1507 www.benchmarkls.com Description BLS Job Number 4-380 Project Name: Fifth Third Driller: JC Hammer: Safety Date of Boring: 01/03/05 Helper: JJ Rig: CME 550 Auger Size: 3.25" Sample: Split Spoon Time: AM Weather: Cloudy ADS 146th & Hazel Dell II Graphic II Sample SPT II Rec. I II MOlo 1C9EJ Notes :Brown, moist, stiff to very stiff, silty :CLA Y (CL) w/trace sand and gravel 1 S.S. 5-6-7 14 15.8 1.25 2S.S. 1 2-1 3-1 0 16 13.9 1.0 5.0 I I I I 6.01 --------- -------------------------------- !Brown, damp, dense to very dense, fine ho coarse SAND (SW) and gravel 3S.S. 7 -22-23 11 NA NA I I 10.0: Boring terminated at 10 feet 4S.S. 12-26-32 14 NA NA Groundwater Information During Drilling 8' below grade At Completion None 24 Hours l' below grade Collapse Depth None Completion Depth Backfill Method 10 Sample Type Cuttings S.T.=Shelby Tube S.S.=Split Spoon A.C.=Auger Cuttings R.C.=Rock Core 1 in. of rec. out of 18